F<CJK?NYFZ "AATRNBDYJCNM BP UTHVFYBB
BYCNHERWBZ GJ "RCGKEFNFWBB
RUS
"KTRNHBXTCRFZ GKBNRF
949600459
6310 K-m
2 23
Bycnherwbz ljk;yf [hfybnmcz d
nfrjv vtcnt> xnj,s t/ vj;yj ,skj
djcgjkmpjdfnmcz d k/,jq vjvtyn.
Ghb gtht[jlt gkbnrb yjdjve
dkfltkmwe bycnherwbz ljk;yf
cktljdfnm dvtcnt c gkbnrjq.
Gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb gkbnrb
j,zpfntkmyj ghjxbnfqnt yfcnjzoe/
bycnherwb/ c yfxfkf lj rjywf.
Cj,k/lfqnt dct ghbdtl=yyst d ytq
cjdtns b erfpfybz.
CJLTH:FYBT
Gjkmpjdfntk/
Erfpfybz gj ,tpjgfcyjcnb 'rcgkefnfwbb 3
Jgbcfybt gkbnrb 4
Htuekznjhs rjyajhjr 4
Lbcgktq fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj jnrk/xtybz 4
Rjynhjkmyfz gfytkm 4
Gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb 5
"rcgkefnfwbz gkbnrb 6
Cbuyfkmyfz kfvgjxrf 6
Bylbrfnjh jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf 7
Ecnhjqcndj fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj jnrk/xtybz 7
Cjdtns gj bcgjkmpjdfyb/ rjyajhjr 10
Xbcnrf b e[jl 11
Gfytkm gkbnrb 11
Gjdth[yjcnb bp yth;fdt/otq cnfkb 12
Rthfvbxtcrfz hf,jxfz gjdth[yjcnm 12
Cjdtns gj bcgjkmpjdfyb/ rthfvbxtcrjq
hf,jxtq gjdth[yjcnb 12
Gjbcr b ecnhfytybt ghjcns[ ytbcghfdyjcntq 17
Ufhfynbz> nt[j,cke;bdfybt b pfgxfcnb 21
J,;fhbdfybt d vfckt 19
Vjynf;ybre
Nt[ybxtcrbt lfyyst 16
Hfcgfrjdrf 16
Vjynf; 14
"ktrnhbxtcrjt gjlrk/xtybt 15
322
ERFPFYBZ GJ <TPJGFCYJCNB "RCGKEFNFWBB
Lfyyst erfpfybz ghbdtltys d bynthtcf[ Dfitq cj,cndtyyjq ,tpjgfcyjcnb.
Ghjxnbnt b[ dybvfntkmyj c yfxfkf lj rjywf gthtl yfxfkjv ecnfyjdrb bkb
'rcgkefnfwbb gkbnrb. D ckexft djpybryjdtybz rfrb[-kb,j cjvytybq>
gj;fkeqcnf> j,hfnbntcm d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn
abhve.
Ecnfyjdrf
Yt dsgjkyzqnt ecnfyjdrb 'ktrnhbxtcrjq gkbnrb c gjdht;l=yyjq rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnm/.
Ecnfyjdrf gkbnrb ljk;yf ,snm dsgjkytyf d cnhjujv cjjndtncndbb c
yfcnjzotq bycnherwbtq. Dct 'ktrnhjvjynf;yst hf,jns ljk;ys dsgjkyznmcz
egjkyjvjxtyysv yf 'nj ghjatccbjyfkjv.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt gsnfqntcm dytcnb d gkbnre rfrbt-kb,j bpvtytybz.
D ghjwtcct 'rcgkefnfwbb
"ktrnhbxtcrfz gkbnrf ghtlyfpyfxtyf njkmrj lkz ghbujnjdktybz gbob d
j,sxys[ ljvfiyb[ eckjdbz[. Gkbnrf yt ghtlyfpyfxtyf lkz rjvvthxtcrjuj
bkb ghjvsiktyyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz.
Rjulf gkbnrf yt bcgjkmpetncz> eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj dct t= htuekznjhs
yf[jlzncz d dsrk/xtyyjv gjkj;tybb.
Tckb gkbnrf rfrbv-kb,j j,hfpjv gjdht;ltyf> yb d rjtv ckexft yt
gsnfqntcm t= drk/xbnm. J,hfnbntcm d egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt
b
htvjyn abhve.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt cnfdmnt yf gkbnre gkfcnvfccjde/ bkb fk/vbybtde/
gjcele.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt jcnfdkzqnt gkbnre ,tp ghbcvjnhf d ghjwtcct
j,;fhbdfybz d vfckt bkb hfpjuhtdfybz ;bhf bkb vfckf.
Ltnb
Yt gjlgecrfqnt ltntq ,kbprj r 'ktrnhbxtcrjq gkbnrt> yt lfdfqnt bv buhfnm
c t= htuekznjhfvb.
D ghjwtcct bcgjkmpjdfybz gkbnrf cbkmyj yfuhtdftncz. Cktlbnt pf ntv>
xnj,s ltnb yt rfcfkbcm ujhzxtq gkbnrb.
Xbcnrf b e[jl
Xbcnrf gkbnrb ljk;yf dsgjkyznmcz d cjjndtncndbb c ghbdtl=yyjq d
yfcnjzotq bycnherwbb erfpfybzvb.
Nt[j,cke;bdfybt
Nt[j,cke;bdfybt gkbnrb ljk;yj dsgjkyznmcz egjkyjvjxtyyjq yf
nt[j,cke;bdfybt b htvjyn abhvjq.
4 21
JGBCFYBT GKBNRB
Lbcgktq ecnhjqcndf
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj
jnrk/xtybz
Htuekznjhs
Rjynhjkmyfz gfytkm
Htuekznjhs rjyajhjr
Rthfvbxtcrfz hf,jxfz
gjdth[yjcnm gkbnrb
Yf rthfvbxtcrjq hf,jxtq
gjdth[yjcnb gkbnrb bvttncz xtnsht
rjyajhrb. Ghb drk/xtybb rjyajhrb
jyf gjjxth=lyj yfxbyftn b gthtcnf=n
cdtnbnmcz c jghtltk=yysvb
bynthdfkfvb> rjnjhst pfdbczn jn
ds,hfyyjq vjoyjcnb. Lf;t ghb
ds,jht vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb
rjyajhrf dhtvz jn dhtvtyb jnrk/-
xftncz lkz ghtljndhfotybz t=
gthtuhtdf.
Gjdth[yjcnm bp rthfvbxtcrjuj cntrkf
jxtym nd=hlfz b dslth;bdftn rfr
dscjre/ b ybpre/ ntvgthfnehs> nfr
b htprbt t= gthtgfls. Ntv yt vtytt>
rfr b k/,jt cntrkj> jyf dtcmvf
xedcndbntkmyf r elfhfv b
vt[fybxtcrjq yfuheprt. Yb d rjtv
ckexft yt gsnfqntcm cnjznm yf
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdt[yjcnb> nfr rfr
jyf yt dslth;bdftn ,jkmijq
yfuheprb.
D gthtlytq xfcnb rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb bvttncz gfytkm c
xtnshmvz bylbrfnjhfvb> rf;lsq bp
NT{J<CKE:BDFYBT B PFGFCYST XFCNB
Pf nt[j,cke;bdfybtv b pfgxfcnzvb j,hfofqntcm d
egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt abhve.
Df;ytqibt pfgfcyst xfcnb r lfyyjq ,snjdjq vfibyt vjuen ,snm
ghbj,htntys d ntxtybt 10 ktn gjckt njuj> rfr jyf cyznf c
ghjbpdjlcndf.
UFHFYNBZ
Ufhfynbqyst eckjdbz ghbdtltys d jnltkmyjq nf,kbwt.
Cjukfcyj Pfrjye «J pfobnt ghfd gjnht,bntktq»> ghb yfheitybb
ecnfyjdktyys[ ghfdbk bcgjkmpjdfybz dhtl> ghbxby=yysq dcktlcndbt
nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt djpvtoftncz b nht,jdfybz gj ytljcnfnrfv>
djpybribv d htpekmnfnt nfrb[ yfheitybq> yt eljdktndjhz/ncz.
Tckb Ds j,hfoftntcm d cthdbcysq wtynh gj gjdjle jlyjq bp nfrb[
ytbcghfdyjcntq bkb d htpekmnfnt ytcj,k/ltybz ghfdbk 'rcgkefnfwbb>
nj> lf;t d gthbjl ltqcndbz ufhfynbb> Dfv> djpvj;yj> ghbl=ncz
jgkfnbnm dspjd cgtwbfkbcnf.
Ddble ytghthsdyjuj hfpdbnbz yfitq ghjlerwbb
jcnfdkztv pf cj,jq ghfdj yf dytctybt
bpvtytybq.
520
rjnjhs[ cjjndtncndetn rjyajhrt.
Ghb bcgjkmpjdfybb rfrjq-kb,j bp
rjyajhjr cjjndtncnde/obq
bylbrfnjh erfpsdftn yf
bcgjkmpjdfybt aeyrwbb
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj jnrk/xtybz> f nfr;t
cjj,oftn j ds,hfyyjq vjoyjcnb
rjyajhrb.
Rjyajhrb
Yf gkbnrt bvttncz nhb rjyajhrb
j,sxyjuj b jlyf rjyajhrf ldjqyjuj
ltqcndbz.
Ecnhjqcndj fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj
jnrk/xtybz
<jktt gjlhj,yfz byajhvfwbz j,
bcgjkmpjdfybb 'njq aeyrwbb
ghbdtltyf yb;t d cjjndtncnde/otv
hfpltkt. Aeyrwbz fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj
jnrk/xtybz zdkztncz 'ktrnhjyyjq b
gjpdjkztn Dfv dscnfdkznm vjoyjcnm
rjyajhjr c dscjrjq njxyjcnm/ ,tp
ytj,[jlbvjcnb gjcnjzyyjuj hexyjuj
htuekbhjdfybz rjyajhrb> f nfr;t
j,tcgtxbdftn%
- fdnjvfnbxtcrjt jnrk/xtybt
pf,sns[ rjyajhjr&
- dhtvtyyjt drk/xtybt
vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb d k/-
,jv gjkj;tybb htuekznjhf
rjyajhrb&
- ecnfyjdre vjoyjcnb ,jkmijq bkb
ldjqyjq rjyajhrb&
- ghtlj[hfybntkmye/ aeyrwb/
,tpjgfcyjcnb lkz ltntq.
Bylbrfnjh jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf
Ghb dsrk/xtybb rjyajhrb gjrfpfybt
Y yf lbcgktt ujdjhbn j njv> xnj
rjyajhrf dc= to= ujhzxfz. Bylbrfnjh
jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf jcnf=ncz drk/-
x=yysv lj nt[ gjh> gjrf ntvgthfnehf
rjyajhrb yt jgecnbncz
ghb,kbpbntkmyj lj 80·C.
GTHTL YFXFKJV "RCGKEFNFWBB
Drk/xtybt
ghtlj[hfybntkmyjuj
ecnhjqcndf lkz ltntq
Gjdthybnt ldf htuekznjhf d
gjkj;tybt jlyjdhtvtyyj.
Lbcgktq gjrfpsdftn%
Ghb drk/xtybb rjyajhrb lbcgktq
gjrfpsdftn%
Lkz njuj xnj,s drk/xbnm rjyajhre>
gjdthybnt ldf htuekznjhf d
gjkj;tybt jlyjdhtvtyyj.
Gjckt 'njuj rfrfz-kb,j bp rjyajhjr
ljk;yf ,snm drk/xtyf d ntxtybt 10
ctreyl.
GHBUJNJDKTYBT DFHTYMZ
1. Hfpvth rfcnh/kb
Rfcnh/kz yt ljk;yf ds[jlbnm pf
ghtltks rhjvjr rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb.
2. Pfgjkytybt rfcnh/kb
Lkz j,tcgtxtybz yjhvfkmyjuj
rbgtybz> rfcnh/kz ljk;yf ,snm
pfgjkytyf yt ,jktt xtv yf 1#3>
drk/xfz dct rjvgjytyns dfhtymz.
Kexit bcgjkmpjdfnm ldt rfcnh/kb>
xtv gthtgjkybnm jlye.
3. Xnj bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz
ghbujnjdktybz dfhtymz
Bcgjkmpeqnt cdt;bt gkjnyst vsnst
aherns.
4. Cf[fh
Rjycthdysq cf[fh j,tcgtxbdftn
ghjphfxyjcnm dfhtymz. J,sxysq cf[fh>
ntv yt vtytt> ltitdkt b lf=n nfrjq
;t [jhjibq drec.
5. Rhbcnfkkbpfwbz
Rhbcnfkkbpfwbz vj;tn ,snm dspdfyf
cf[fhjv> yt hfcnfzdibv gjkyjcnm/
lj pfrbgfybz dfhtymz. Bpkbiytt
rbgtybt vj;tn gjdkbznm yf drec>
abpbxtcrbt cdjqcndf b wdtn dfhtymz.
6. Ghjdthrf ujnjdyjcnb dfhtymz
Tckb tcnm djpvj;yjcnm bpvthbnm
ntvgthfnehe c gjvjom/ nthvjvtnhf>
dfhbnt dfhtymt ghb ntvgthfneht lj
140·C> vfhvtkfl - lj 106·C. Tckb ;t
nfrfz djpvj;yjcnm jncencndetn>
cybvbnt rhsire c rfcnh/kb>
gjvtcnbnt yt,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj
dfhtymz yf ,k/lwt b ,scnhj
j[kflbnt !yfghbvth> d vjhjpbkrt@.
D ckexft ujnjdyjcnb [jkjlyjt
dfhtymt ljk;yj nzyenmcz b cj[hfyznm
jngtxfnjr gfkmwf.
7. Gtyf
Gtye cktletn elfkbnm rfr vj;yj
crjhtt. Vfhvtkfle cktletn lfnm
jcnsnm gthtl hfpkbdfybtv d ,fyrb.
6 19
Cdtnjdjq bylbrfnjh gjl
j,jpyfxtybtv gjufcytn.
Lkz njuj xnj,s gjkyjcnm/ jnrk/
xbnm ghtlj[hfybntkmyjt ecnhjqcndj
lkz ltntq> ltqcndeqnt cktle/obv
j,hfpjv%
1. Gjdthybnt ldf htuekznjhf d
gjkj;tybt .
2. Chfpe ;t gjckt 'njuj gjdthybnt
jlby bp lde[ htuekznjhjd d
gjkj;tybt .
Pfobnyjt gjrhsnbt
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb
Gthtl yfxfkjv 'rcgkefnfwbb yf
rthfvbxtcre/ gjdth[yjcnm gkbnrb
cktletn yfytcnb ckjq pfobnyjuj
gjrhsnbz> rjnjhsq d lfkmytqitv
rfr j,ktuxbn xbcnre gkbnrb> nfr b
ghtljndhfnbn ghbujhfybt e,t;fditq
gbob r t= gjdth[yjcnb. Ltqcndeqnt
cktle/obv j,hfpjv%
1. Yfytcbnt ytcrjkmrj rfgtkm
chtlcndf lkz xbcnrb
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb yf
[jpzqcndtyye/ ,evfue b
ghjnhbnt 'njq ,evfujq dc/
rthfvbxtcre/ gjdth[yjcnm
gkbnrb.
2. Gjckt 'njuj ghjnhbnt
gjdth[yjcnm gkbnrb xbcnjq
nhzgrjq yfce[j.
"RCGKEFNFWBZ GKBNRB
Htuekznjhs rjyajhjr
Htuekznjh vfkjq pflytq
rjyajhrb
Htuekznjh gthtlytq rjyajhrb
ldjqyjuj ltqcndbz
Htuekznjh ,jkmijq pflytq
rjyajhrb
Htuekznjh vfkjq gthtlytq
rjyajhrb
Htuekbhjdfybt vjoyjcnb
rjyajhjr
Vjoyjcnm rjyajhjr vj;tn
htuekbhjdfnmcz gkfdyj gj irfkt jn
1 lj 9.
J<:FHBDFYBT D VFCKT
Bp cjj,hf;tybq ,tpgfcyjcnb ghb
j,;fhbdfybb d vfckt gjcelf ljk;yf
,snm pfgjkytyf vfckjv yt ,jktt
xtv yf 1#3. Yt pfrhsdfqnt rfcnh/k/
bkb crjdjhjle rhsirjq b yb d rjtv
ckexft yt jcnfdkzqnt t= ,tp
ghbcvjnhf.
D ckexft djcgkfvtytybz jnrk/xbnt
jn gkbnrb gbnfybt b pfrhjqnt rfcn-
h/k/ bkb crjdjhjle rhsirjq bkb
dkf;yjq nhzgrjq. Yb d rjtv ckexft
yt bcgjkmpeqnt djls. Gthtl
gthtvtotybtv rfcnh/kb bkb
crjdjhjls lfqnt tq jcnsnm d ntxtybt
yt vtytt xtv 30 vbyen.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt jcnfdkzqnt
gjcels c vfckjv bkb ;bhjv yf
gkbnrt yf ckexfq t= ckexfqyjuj
drk/xtybz.
1. Gjlujnjdrf ghjlernjd
J,dfkzqnt ghjlerns d vert> zqwf[ c
[kt,ysvb rhjirfvb bkb d vfckt.
Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj,s
j,;fhbdftvst ghjlerns yt
ghbkbgfkb lheu r lheue.
2. Rjkbxtcndj vfckf
Bp cjj,hf;tybq ,tpgfcyjcnb ghb
j,;fhbdfybb d vfckt gjcelf ljk;yf
,snm pfgjkytyf vfckjv yt ,jktt
xtv yf 1#3.
3. Ghjdthrf ntvgthfnehs vfckf
Lkz ghjdthrb ntvgthfnehs vfckf
htrjvtyletncz gjkmpjdfnmcz
nthvjvtnhjv. D ckexft jncencndbz
nthvjvtnhf% yt,jkmijq [kt,ysq
re,br j,;fhbdftncz lj rjhbxytdjuj
wdtnf vtytt xtv pf vbyene d vfckt
ghfdbkmyjq ntvgthfnehs> n.t. 190·C.
4. J,;fhbdfybt ghjlernjd
Ghjlerns cktletn jgecrfnm d vfckj
vtlktyyj. Yt rkflbnt d vfckj
ckbirjv ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj
ghjlernjd jlyjdhtvtyyj> nfr rfr
'nj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r cyb;tyb/
ntvgthfnehs vfckf b gbof jrf;tncz
dkf;yjq b ;bhyjq. Ghb
ytj,[jlbvjcnb gthtdjhfxbdfqnt
ghbujnfdkbdftve/ gboe. Yfghbvth>
gjyxbrb j,;fhzncz njkmrj c jlyjq
cnjhjys> tckb b[ yt gthtdjhfxbdfnm.
Ghbujnjdktyye/ gboe cktletn
dskj;bnm yf dgbnsdf/oe/ ;bh
,evfue.
5. Ntvgthfnehf j,;fhbdfybz
Gthdjt j,;fhbdfybt
rfhnjatkz 170·C
175·C
180·C
Dnjhjt j,;fhbdfybt
rfhnjatkz 190·C
Rehbwf bkb hs,f 195·C
200·C
1 - vbybvfkmyfz vjoyjcnm
9 - vfrcbvfkmyfz vjoyjcnm
0 - dsrk/xtyyjt gjkj;tybt
"rcgkefnfwbz rthfvbxtcrjq
rjyajhrb ldjqyjuj ltqcndbz
Ghb drk/xtybb 'njq rjyajhrb
drk/xftncz t= wtynhfkmyfz xfcnm.
Ds,thbnt ye;ye/ Dfv vjoyjcnm.
Lkz njuj xnj,s pfltqcndjdfnm rfr
wtynhfkmye/> nfr b yfhe;ye/ xfcnb
rjyajhrb> gjdthybnt t= htuekznjh
pf gjkj;tybt 0> f pfntv j,hfnyj d
gjkj;tybt ye;yjq Dfv vjoyjcnb.
18 7
Lkz njuj xnj,s cyjdf drk/xbnm
njkmrj wtynhfkmye/ xfcnm rjyajhrb>
gjdthybnt t= htuekznjh j,hfnyj d
gjkj;tybt 0> f pfntv d gjkj;tybt
ye;yjq Dfv vjoyjcnb.
Bylbrfnjh jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf
Rf;lfz bp rjyajhjr j,jheljdfyf
bylbrfnjhjv jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf>
rjnjhsq yf[jlbncz d
pfltqcndjdfyyjv gjkj;tybb lj nt[
gjh> gjrf ntvgthfnehf rjyajhrb yt
jgecnbncz lj ghb,kbpbntkmyj 80·C>
lf;t tckb rjyajhrf dsrk/xtyf.
Rjyajhrb
Htuekznjhs rjyajhjr gjpdjkz/n d
k/,jq vjvtyn htuekbhjdfnm b[
vjoyjcnm gj irfkt jn 1 lj 9 !9
zdkztncz gjkj;tybtv vfrcbvfkmyjq
vjoyjcnb@. Rf;ljve gjkj;tyb/
htuekznjhf cjjndtncndetn gthbjl
dhtvtyb> gjckt rjnjhjuj rjyajhrf
jrf;tncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb dsrk/xtyf
!cv. jgbcfybt 'njq aeyrwbb yb;t@.
Rjyajhrb lbfvtnhjv 14 b 18 cv
gjl[jlzn lkz ghbujnjdktybz
yt,jkmib[ gjhwbq gbob. Rjyajhrf
lbfvtnhjv 21 cv gjl[jlbn lkz
dfhrb b ;fhrb ,jkmib[ gjhwbq.
Rjyajhrf lbfvtnhjv 12 cv yt
gjl[jlbn lkz dfhrb gbob> jlyfrj t=
vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz
hfpvjhf;bdfybz> gjllth;fybz gbob
d ujhzxtv cjcnjzybb b ghbujnjdktybz
cjecjd.
Ecnhjqcndj fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj
jnrk/xtybz
Tckb gj rfrjq-kb,j ghbxbyt rjyajhrf
jrfpfkfcm yt dsrk/xtyf gjckt
bcgjkmpjdfybz> jyf dsrk/xbncz
fdnjvfnbxtcrb gj bcntxtybb
jghtltk=yyjuj gthbjlf dhtvtyb.
Xtv dsit ecnfyjdktyyfz vjoyjcnm>
ntv rjhjxt gthbjl dhtvtyb lj
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj jnrk/xtybz
rjyajhrb.
Gjkj;tybt htuekznjhf Dhtvz lj jnrk/xtybz
1 6 xfcjd
2 6 xfcjd
3 5 xfcjd
4 5 xfcjd
5 4 xfcf
6 1>5 xfcf
7 1>5 xfcf
8 1>5 xfcf
9 1>5 xfcf
Ghb chf,fnsdfybb ecnhjqcndf
fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj jnrk/xtybz yf
lbcgktt gjzdbncz ghbdtl=yyjt yf
hbceyrt bpj,hf;tybt. Rjyajhrb ghb
'njv yt drk/xf/ncz. Lkz njuj xnj,s
cyjdf drk/xbnm rfre/-kb,j bp
rjyajhjr> dct htuekznjhs cktletn
cyfxfkf ecnfyjdbnm d yektdjt
gjkj;tybt.
Jnrk/xtybt ecnhjqcndf FDNJVFRC%
Lkz njuj xnj,s jnrk/xbnm ecnhjqcndj FDNJVFRC> ltqcndeqnt cktle/obv
j,hfpjv%
1. Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh vjoyjcnb d gjkj;tybt F
OFF
.
2. Gjckt 'njuj ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh d ye;yjt gjkj;tybt.
Yfhe;yfz xfcnm rjyajhrb ldjqyjuj ltqcndbz%
1. Ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh d gjkj;tybt .
Lbcgktq gjrfpsdftn% .
2. Gjckt 'njuj ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh d ye;yjt
gjkj;tybt !yfghbvth> d gjkj;tybt 9@.
8 17
FDNJVFRC
Ecnhjqcndj FDNJVFRC j,tcgtxbdftn
drk/xtybt rjyajhrb yf
vfrcbvfkmye/ vjoyjcnm d ntxtybt
jghtltk=yyjuj gthbjlf dhtvtyb>
rjnjhsq pfdbcbn jn gjkj;tybz
htuekznjhf vjoyjcnb. FDNJVFRC
drk/xftncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb ghb
drk/xtybb rjyajhrb. Yf lbcgktt
ghb 'njv xthtle/ncz bpj,hf;tybz F
b xbckj> cjjndtncnde/ott gjkj;tyb/
htuekznjhf vjoyjcnb. Nf,kbwf
dhtvtyys[ gthbjljd
aeyrwbjybhjdfybz ecnhjqcndf
FDNJVFRC ghbdtltyf yb;t.
Gjkj;tybz htuekznjhf
vjoyjcnb b gthbjls
aeyrwbjybhjdfybz ecnhjqcndf
FDNJVFRC
Aeyrwbjybhjdfybt ecnhjqcndf
FDNJVFRC pfrk/xftncz d njv> xnj
ghb drk/xtybb rjyajhrb jyf
hf,jnftn yf vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb
d ntxtybt gthbjlf dhtvtyb> rjnjhsq
pfdbcbn jn gjkj;tybz htuekznjhf
vjoyjcnb. D yb;tghbdtl=yyjq
nf,kbwt Ds vj;tnt yfqnb gthbjls
dhtvtyb hf,jns rjyajhjr yf
vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb b
cjjndtncnde/obt bv gjkj;tybz
htuekznjhf vjoyjcnb.
Gjkj;tybt Gthbjl vfrc.
vjoyjcnb Aeyrwbz
1 1 vbyenf Jnnfbdfybt> pfrbgfybt
2 3 vbyens Jnnfbdfybt> pfrbgfybt
3 5 vbyen Rbgtybt
4 6>5 vbyen Rbgtybt
5 8>5 vbyen Rbgtybt
6 2>5 vbyens :fhrf
7 3>5 vbyens :fhrf
8 4>5 vbyens J,;fhbdfybt d vfckt
9 J,;fhbdfybt d vfckt
ECNHFYTYBT GHJCNS{ YTBCGHFDYJCNTQ
16 9
Lkz njuj xnj,s jnrk/xbnm yfhe;ye/
xfcnm rjyajhrb> dsrk/xbnt t=
gjkyjcnm/> f pfntv ecnfyjdbnt
htuekznjh d gjkj;tybt ye;yjq Dfv
vjoyjcnb.
Ghtlj[hfybntkmyjt ecnhjqcndj
lkz ltntq
Drk/xtybt b dsrk/xtybt
ghtlj[hfybntkmyjuj ecnhjqcndf
jgbcfys d hfpltkt Gthtl yfxfkjv
'rcgkefnfwbb. Ghb drk/xtybb
ecnhjqcndf yf lbcgktt gjzdkztncz
cktle/ott bpj,hf;tybt%
Ghb drk/xtybb rjyajhrb yf lbcgktt
gjzdkztncz cktle/ott bpj,hf;tybt%
D ghjwtcct bcgjkmpjdfybz rjyajhrb
cj,k/lfqnt cktle/obt erfpfybz%
1. Ecnfyjdbnt 2 htuekznjhf
jlyjdhtvtyyj d gjkj;tybt .
2. Drk/xbnt jlye bp rjyajhjr d
ntxtybt 10 ctreyl gjckt 'njuj.
Cdtnjdjq bylbrfnjh gjl
bpj,hf;tybtv ghb 'njv dsr-
k/xbncz.
Lkz njuj xnj,s gjkyjcnm/ jnrk/-
xbnm ghtlj[hfybntkmyjt ecnhjqcndj>
ltqcndeqnt cktle/obv j,hfpjv%
1. Ecnfyjdbnt 2 htuekznjhf d
gjkj;tybt .
2. Chfpe ;t gjckt 'njuj ecnfyjdbnt
jlby bp lde[ htuekznjhjd d
gjkj;tybt .
Lde[afpyjt gjlrk/xtybt c
yektdsv pfptvktybtv
Rf,tkm ctxtybtv 1 vv
2
HO5VV-F.
Yfhe;ysq lbfvtnh rf,tkz ljk;ty
cjcnfdkznm jn 7>5 lj 10>5 vv.
NT{YBXTCRBT LFYYST
Yfghz;tybt ctnb 240 D.
"ktrnhbxtcrjt gjlrk/xtybt% 240 D>
50 Uw
J,ofz gjnht,kztvfz vjoyjcnm 6400
Dn
Vuyjdtyysq ntgkjj,hfpjdfntkmysq
'aatrn%
Ktdfz gthtlyzz 12#18 cv - 700#1700
Dn
Ktdfz pflyzz 14 cv - 1200 Dn
Ghfdfz pflyzz 21 cv - 2300 Dn
Ghfdfz gthtlyzz 14 cv - 1200 Dn
Lfyyfz ufpjdfz gkbnrf
cthnbabwbhjdfyf CT b bvttn
cjjndtncnde/oe/ jnvtnre d
cjjndtncndbb c lbhtrnbdjq gj
ybprjdjkmnyjve j,jheljdfyb/
!73#23#TTC@ b lbhtrnbdjq gj
'ktrnhjvfuybnyjq cjdvtcnbvjcnb
!89#336#TTC@.
D ghjwtcct hfcgfrjdrb
eljcnjdthmntcm d jncencndbb rfrb[-
kb,j gjdht;ltybq.
Gjdht;ltybz ghb
nhfycgjhnbhjdrt
D ckexft j,yfhe;tybz rfrb[-kb,j
gjdht;ltybq ghb nhfycgjhnbhjdrt
cktletn ytvtlktyyj j,hfnbnmcz r
ghjlfdwe gkbnrb.
Cthbqysq yjvth gkbnrb vj;yj yfqnb
yf nf,kbxrt c nt[ybxtcrbvb lfyysvb>
rjnjhfz yf[jlbncz yf yb;ytq gfytkb
gkbnrb. Cthbqysq yjvth
htrjvtyletncz pfgbcfnm> yfghbvth>
yf j,kj;rt yfcnjzotq bycnherwbb>
nfr rfr jy vj;tn gjyflj,bnmcz Dfv
d ckexft j,hfotybz d
egjkyjvjxtyye/ yf nt[j,cke;bdfybt
b htvjyn abhve.
HFCGFRJDRF
1510
CJDTNS GJ BCGJKMPJDFYB? RTHFVBXTCRJQ
GJDTH{YJCNB
Cj,k/ltybt
yb;tghbdtl=yys[ cjdtnjd
gjvj;tn Dfv c'rjyjvbnm
'ktrnhj'ythub/ b j,ktuxbn
xbcnre gkbnrb.
Ghfdbkmyjt gjkj;tybt
htuekznjhf
Cyfxfkf ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh
rjyajhrb d vfrcbvfkmyjt
gjkj;tybt. Gjckt njuj rfr
ghbujnfdkbdftvfz gbof pfrbgbn>
ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh yf yfbvtymie/
djpvj;ye/ vjoyjcnm> nfr xnj,s
ghbujnfdkbdftvfz gbof ghb 'njv yt
gthtcnfkf rbgtnm.
¤ Bcgjkmpeqnt gjcele c gkjcrbv
hjdysv lyjv. Bcgjkmpjdfybt
gjcels c ythjdysv lyjv vj;tn
edtkbxbnm hfc[jl 'ktrnhj'ythubb
yf 50fi.
¤ Lbfvtnh lyf gjcels ljk;ty
cjjndtncndjdfnm lbfvtnhe
rjyajhrb bkb ;t ,snm ytcrjkmrj
,jkmit. Gjvybnt j njv> xnj b d
,jkmijq gjcelt vj;yj
ghbujnfdkbdfnm yt,jkmibt
rjkbxtcndf gbob.
¤ Rhsirf bcgjkmpetvjq gjcels
ljk;yf gkjnyj pfrhsdfnmcz. D
ckexft ghbujnjdktybz gbob ,tp
rhsirb hfc[jletncz ,jktt xtv d
nhb hfpf ,jkmit 'ktrnhj'ythubb.
¤ "rjyjvmnt djle. Rfhnjatkm b
jdjob cktletn ujnjdbnm d 100>
200 bkb 300 vk djls.
Yf rjyajhrt lbfvtnhjv 14 cv
ljcnfnjxyj bcgjkmpjdfnm 100 vk
djls.
Yf rjyajhrt lbfvtnhjv 18 cv
ljcnfnjxyj bcgjkmpjdfnm 200 vk
djls.
Yf rjyajhrt lbfvtnhjv 21 cv
ljcnfnjxyj bcgjkmpjdfnm 300 vk
djls.
Pfrhjqnt rfcnh/k/ gkjnyj ghbktuf-
/otq rhsirjq. Ljdtlbnt
ghbujnfdkbdftve/ gboe lj rbgtybz
yf vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb> f pfntv
ecnfyjdbnt htuekznjh yf vbybvfkmyjt
djpvj;yjt pyfxtybt> rfr njkmrj
pfvtnbnt ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj
ds[jlzotuj bp-gjl rhsirb gfhf.
Hfccxbnfqnt dhtvz dfhrb c vjvtynf
gthtrk/xtybz yf vbybvfkmye/
djpvj;ye/ vjoyjcnm b yt
jnrhsdfqnt rhsirb lj bcntxtybz
'njuj dhtvtyb.
Lkz dfhrb jn 1 lj 8 zbw ljcnfnjxyj
50 vk djls. Gjkj;bnt zqwf d rfcn-
h/k/ b yfktqnt d yt= djls. Gkjnyj
pfrhjqnt rfcnh/k/ rhsirjq.
Ljdtlbnt djle lj rbgtybz yf
vfrcbvfkmyjq vjoyjcnb> f pfntv
dsrk/xbnt rjyajhre> rfr njkmrj
pfvtnbnt ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj
ds[jlzotuj bp-gjl rhsirb gfhf.
Hfccxbnfqnt dhtvz dfhrb zbw c
vjvtynf dsrk/xtybz rjyajhrb b
dfhbnt b[ c bcgjkmpjdfybtv
jcnfnjxyjuj ntgkf. Nfrbv j,hfpjv
vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm rjyajhrb
lbfvtnhjv 12 b 14 vv.
Lkz njuj xnj,s ghjdthbnm hjdyjcnm
lyf bcgjkmpetvjq gjcels> gjkj;bnt
t= yf cnjk d gthtd=hyenjv gjkj;tybb
b gjvtcnbnt kbytqre gj t= lbfvtnhe.
Rfr dsuyenjt> nfr b djuyenjt lyj
edtkbxbdftn dhtvz ghbujnjdktybz
D ecnfyjdrt ,fkjr ;=cnrjcnb yf
re[jyyjq hf,jxtq gjdth[yjcnb ytn
ytj,[jlbvjcnb> nfr rfr gkbnrf
lth;bncz cgtwbfkmysv vjklbyujv>
dcnhjtyysv dj akfyws ,kjrf.
Yfhe;yfz lkbyf ,kjrf
145 vv%
dsnz;yjq dtynbkznjh
290 vv%
lde[rjyajhyfz 'ktrnhjgkbnrf
ufpjdfz gkbnrf yf ldt ujhtkrb
uhbkm
j,;fhjxyfz dfyyf
djr
580 vv%
xtnsh=[rjyajhyfz 'ktrnhjgkbnrf
ufpjdfz gkbnrf yf xtnsht ujhtkrb
725 vv%
xtnsh=[rjyajhyfz 'ktrnhjgkbnrf
"KTRNHBXTCRJT GJLRK?XTYBT
"ktrnhbxtcrjt gjlrk/xtybt gkbnrb
ljk;yj ,snm dsgjkytyj
egjkyjvjxtyysv yf 'nj
ghjatccbjyfkjv c cj,k/ltybtv
ltqcnde/ob[ erfpfybq b gjkj;tybq
rfcfntkmyj dscjrjdjkmnyjuj
j,jheljdfybz.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt gsnfqntcm
dytcnb bpvtytybq d 'ktrnhbxtcrbt
rjvgjytyns gkbnrb.
Vjynf; rf,tkz dsgjkyztncz
bpj,hf;=yysv yf hbceyrt j,hfpjv.
Yf dhtvz vjynf;f rf,tkz rhsire
cktletn jndthyenm. Gkbnrf drk/-
xftncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj d
'ktrnhbxtcre/ hjptnre. Lkz njuj
xnj,s gjlrk/xbnm ytcrjkmrj ,kjrjd>
cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm jlye bkb
ytcrjkmrj hfcghtltkbntkmys[
rjhj,jr. Hfccnjzybt vt;le
rjynfrnfvb ghthsdfntkz ljk;yj
,snm yt vtytt 3 vv yf rf;ljv
gjk/ct.
Ufhfynbz bpujnjdbntkz yt gjrhsdftn
ckexftd> cdzpfyys[ c ytghfdbkmysv
gjlrk/xtybtv gkbnrb bkb gjgsnrjq
dytcnb bpvtytybz d t= 'ktrnhbxtcrbt
rjvgjytyns.
14 11
gbob b hfc[jl 'ythubb. Tckb lbfvtnh
lyf gjcels vtymit lbfvtnhf
rjyajhrb> ytrjnjhfz xfcnm 'ythubb
,eltn hfc[jljdfnmcz yfghfcyj> f
k/,fz e,tuf/ofz ;blrjcnm ,eltn
ytvtlktyyj gjhbujhfnm r rjyajhrt.
Gjcelf c ukflrbv ,ktcnzobv lyjv
ytcrjkmrj edtkbxbdftn dhtvz
ghbujnjdktybz gbob gj chfdytyb/ c
gjceljq c vfnjdsv n=vysv lyjv.
XBCNRF B E{JL
Rfr gj ububtybxtcrbv
ghbxbyfv> nfr b bp
cjj,hf;tybq ,tpjgfcyjcnb
rthfvbxtcrbt rjyajhrb
cktletn cjlth;fnm d xbcnjnt.
:bhyst gznyf b jcnfnrb
hfp,hspufditqcz gbob vjuen
ghb hfpjuhtdfybb ghbdtcnb r
j,hfpjdfyb/ lsvf b lf;t
ghbdtcnb r gj;fhe.
Gfytkm
Lkz j,ktuxtybz xbcnrb gfytkm gkbnrb
vj;yj cyznm.
Cyznbt gfytkb dsgjkyztncz cktle-
/obv j,hfpjv%
1. Djpmvbntcm pf gfytkm> rfr
gjrfpfyj yf hbceyrt.
2. Gjlybvbnt gfytkm dthnbrfkmyj
ddth[.
3. Dsgjkybnt xbcnre gjdth[yjcnb
gkbnrb> rfr jgbcfyj d hfpltkt j
xbcnrt vtnfkkbxtcrb[
gjdth[yjcntq. Cj,k/lfqnt
jcnjhj;yjcnm d j,hfotybb c
jcnhsvb rhfzvb.
4. Ecnfyjdbnt gfytkm j,hfnyj yf
vtcnj. Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv>
xnj gfytkm ecnfyjdktyf d
ghfdbkmyjt gjkj;tybt.
Lkz gjlyznbz gfytkb yb d
rjtv ckexft yt gjkmpeqntcm
jcnhsvb ghtlvtnfvb.
Yt vjqnt gfytkm d vfibyt lkz
vsnmz gjcels.
VJYNF:
Dybvfybt% dj bp,t;fybt fdfhbqyjq
cbnefwbb gkbnrf ljk;yf ,snm
ecnfyjdktyf c cj,k/ltybtv
yfcnjzotq vjynf;yjq bycnherwbb.
Gkbnrf vj;tn ,snm ecnfyjdktyf d
re[yt k/,juj nbgf ghb yfkbxbb
re[jyyjq hf,jxtq gjdth[yjcnb
njkobyjq jn 28 lj 40 vv.
Cdj,jlyjt ghjcnhfycndj
Gjl gkbnrjq ljk;yj ,snm j,tcgtxtyj
yfkbxbz yt vtytt 47 vv cdj,jlyjuj
ghjcnhfycndf.
Rhtgktybt
Jndthybnt rhtg=;yst crj,s
yfcnjkmrj> xnj,s b[ vj;yj ,skj
gjdthyenm djdyenhm gjl re[jyyjq
hf,jxtq gjdth[yjcnm/. Pfnzybnt crj,s
yf hf,jxtq gjdth[yjcnb c gjvjom/
j,sxyjq jnd=hnrb.
Hfpvths vjynf;yjuj ghj=vf
Lkz ds,hfyyjq vjynf;yjq
rjv,byfwbb cktletn dsgbkbnm
cjjndtncnde/obq vjynf;ysq ghj=v.
Uke,byf ghj=vf cjcnfdkztn 490 vv>
lkbyf ghj=vf hfdyf cevvt lkby
yfhe;ys[ gfhfvtnhjd dct[ 'ktvtynjd
vbyec 20 vv.
Ecnfyjdrf ,fkrb ;=cnrjcnb
<fkrf ;=cnrjcnb c jgjhysvb
akfywfvb d[jlbn d gjcnfdre ,kjrf
bp lde[ ujhtkjr. D ckexft vjynf;f
rjv,byfwbb ,kjrjd ,fkrb ;=cnrjcnb
ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz vt;le ,kjrfvb.
Vbybvfkmyjt
hfccnjzybt jn cntys
bp ytcujhftvjuj vfnth
bfkf% 50 vv
Vbybvfkmyjt
hfccnjzybt jn
cntys% 150 vv
<fkrb ;=cnrjcnb
1312
Gjdth[yjcnb bp yth;fdt/otq
cnfkb
Gjdth[yjcnb bp yth;fdt/otq cnfkb
cktletn t;tlytdyj ghjnbhfnm
dkf;yjq nhzgrjq. D ckexft b[
cbkmyjuj pfuhzpytybz gjkmpeqntcm
vj/obv chtlcndjv. Lkz njuj xnj,s
cnfkm ,ktcntkf> t= htrjvtyletncz
htuekzhyj ghjnbhfnm chtlcndjv lkz
gjkbhjdfybz. Gjdth[yjcnb cktletn
ghjnbhfnm d gjgthtxyjv yfghfdktybb.
Yb d rjtv ckexft yt bcgjkmpeqnt
cnfkmyjq dfns> vtnfkkbxtcrjq ue,rb
bkb f,hfpbdys[ vfnthbfkjd.
Rthfvbxtcrfz gjdth[yjcnm
gkbnrb
E,t;fdie/ ;blrjcnm> hfcnfzdibq
cf[fh> ckflrbt ;blrjcnb !dfhtymt>
cjr b n.g.@> f nfr;t hfcnfzdie/
gkfcnvfcce b fk/vbybtde/ ajkmue
cktletn ytvtlktyyj elfkbnm c
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb gkbnrb>
yt lfd tq jcnsnm. Tckb gkbnrf ecgttn
jcnsnm> rthfvbxtcrfz gjdth[yjcnm
vj;tn jrfpfnmcz gjdht;ltyf. Rhjvt
njuj> uhzpyfz rthfvbxtcrfz
gjdth[yjcnm pfnhelyztn gthtlfxe
ntgkf jn rjyajhrt r rfcnh/kt.
Gjckt bcgjkmpjdfybz rthfvbxtcre/
gjdth[yjcnm cktletn ghjnthtnm
dkf;yjq nhzgrjq> cvjxtyyjq d
hfcndjht chtlcndf lkz hexyjuj vsnmz
gjcels. D ckexft cbkmyjuj
pfuhzpytybz rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb ltqcndeqnt cktle/obv
j,hfpjv%
1. Elfkbnt gznyf b n.g. c gjvjom/
cgtwbfkmyjq kjgfnrb.
2. Eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj
rthfvbxtcrfz gjdth[yjcnm gkbnrb
jcnskf. Gjkmpeqntcm chtlcndjv
lkz xbcnrb rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb. {jhjij dcnhz[ybnt
,enskre b yfytcbnt yf
rthfvbxtcre/ gjdth[yjcnm
yt,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj vj/otuj
chtlcndf.
3. Dsnhbnt rthfvbxtcre/
gjdth[yjcnm yfce[j c gjvjom/
nhzgrb bkb [jpzqcndtyyjq
,evfub. Lkz njuj xnj,s elfkbnm
nhelyjelfkztvst gznyf>
ghjnhbnt b[ [jpzqcndtyyjq
,evfujq d ntxtybt ,jktt
ghjljk;bntkmyjuj dhtvtyb c
ghbkj;tybtv ytrjnjhjq cbks.
4. Elfkbnt jcnfnrb vj/otuj
chtlcndf c gjvjom/ dkf;yjq
nhzgrb.
5. Ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb ghjnhbnt
rthfvbxtcre/ gjdth[yjcnm
ce[jq nhzgrjq.
Gthtl gjcktle/obv drk/xtybtv
gkbnrb eljcnjdthmntcm d njv> xnj
rthfvbxtcrfz gjdth[yjcnm ce[fz.
Drk/xtybt gkbnrb c dkf;yjq
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnm/ vj;tn
ghbdtcnb r j,hfpjdfyb/ yf ytq
hfle;ys[ hfpdjljd.
Cjdtns gj bcgjkmpjdfyb/
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb
Rfcnh/kb b crjdjhjls yt cktletn
ldbufnm gj rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb gkbnrb. Lkz njuj xnj,s
cyznm rfcnh/k/ bkb crjdjhjle c
gkbnrb> t= cktletn gjlyznm
dthnbrfkmyj ddth[.
Gthtl ntv rfr gjcnfdbnm rfcnh/k/
bkb crjdjhjle yf rthfvbxtcre/
gjdth[yjcnm gkbnrb> ghjnhbnt lyj
xbcnjq ce[jq nhzgrjq. "nj j,ktuxbn
Dfv gjcktle/oe/ xbcnre gkbnrb b
ghtlj[hfybn t= gjdt[yjcnm jn
wfhfgby.
Hfp,hspufdie/cz ;blrjcnm cktletn
dsnththm> yt lfd gkbnrt jcnsnm.
Ljdtlbnt ghbujnfdkbdftve/ gboe
lj rbgtybz yf vfrcbvfkmyjq
vjoyjcnb> f pfntv evtymibnt
vjoyjcnm.
Gjkmpeqntcm rfcnh/kzvb b
crjdjhjlfvb c hjdysv lyjv.
Ythjdyjt lyj gjcels vj;tn zdbnmcz
ghbxbyjq edtkbxtyyjuj yf 50fi
hfc[jlf 'ythubb.
Lbfvtnh gjcels ljk;ty kb,j
cjdgflfnm c lbfvtnhjv rjyajhrb>
kb,j ,snm ytcrjkmrj ,jkmit.
Bp cjj,hf;tybq 'rjyjvbb
'ktrnhj'ythubb gjkmpeqntcm rfcn-
h/kzvb c gkjnyj pfrhsdf/otqcz
rhsirjq.
Ltrjhfnbdysq hbceyjr yf
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb gkbnrb
vj;tn cj dhtvtytv cjqnb bkb
dswdtcnm> jlyfrj 'nj yt dkbztn yf
nt[ybxtcrbt [fhfrnthbcnbrb gkbnrb.
"nj nfr;t yt d[jlbn d cathe
ltqcndbz ufhfynbb.
Hfp,hspufdifzcz ;blrjcnm b
hfcnfzdibt ghjlerns b vfnthbfks
cktletn ytvtlktyyj elfkbnm c
gjdth[yjcnb gkbnrb c gjvjom/
ghbkfuf/otqcz kjgfnrb> yt lfd tq
jcnsnm. Jcj,tyyj jgfcysvb lkz
rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb zdkz/ncz
gkfcnvfccf> fk/vbybq> f nfr;t
gbotdst ghjlerns> cjlth;fobt cf[f>
nfr rfr jyb jcnfdkz/n yf rthfvbxtcrjq
gjdth[yjcnb ytdsdjlbvst cktls b
dstvrb. Gjckt xbcnrb rthfvbxtcre/
gjdth[yjcnm cktletn jngjkbhjdfnm c
gjvjom/ ghbkfuf/otujcz chtlcndf
lkz gjkbhjdfybz.
Rfcnh/kb b crjdjhjls>
cjghbrfcfdibtcz c rfrbvb-kb,j bp
dsitgthtxbcktyys[ vfnthbfkjd>
cktletn nofntkmyj dsxbcnbnm> ght;lt
xtv b[ vj;yj ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfnm yf
gkbnrt c rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjc-
nm/.
Ltatrns rthfvbxtcrjq gjdth[yjcnb>
j,eckjdytyyst ytghfdbkmysv c ytq
j,hfotybtv> yt gjrhsdf/ncz
ufhfynbtq.
Dybvfybt% yt ljgecrfqnt gjgflfybz
fk/vbybtdjq ajkmub b gkfcnvfccjdjq
gjcels yf rthfvbxtcre/ gjdth[yjcnm
gkbnrb. Yt bcgjkmpeqnt rthfvbxtcre/
gjdth[yjcnm lkz [hfytybz gjcels.
Cnfhfqntcm yt cvjnhtnm yf drk/-
x=yye/ rthfvbxtcre/ rjyajhre d
ntxtybt ghjljk;bntkmyjuj dhtvtyb.
/