5
Ɋɍɋ
x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɜɢɥɤɟ
x ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚ
ɡɚɩɢɪɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ
ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ ɫ ɩɟɬɥɹɦɢ ɧɚ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɬɨɣ ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɤ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɧɟ
ɞɚɞɭɬɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɥɸɤɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ
x Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɫɭɯɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɦ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
x ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ
x ɋɭɲɢɬɶɜɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɧɟɜɵɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɜɟɳɢɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɬɚɤɢɦɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢɤɚɤɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɣɠɢɪ
ɦɚɫɥɨ ɚɰɟɬɨɧ ɫɩɢɪɬ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧ,
ɩɹɬɧɨɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪ ɜɨɫɤ ɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɤɚ ɢɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɜɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɟɫ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
x ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɡ ɜɫɩɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɢɧɵ
ɥɚɬɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɝɭɛɤɢ ɲɚɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɭɲɚ
ɜɨɞɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɫɨ
ɜɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢɢɡɜɫɩɟɧɟɧɧɨɣɪɟɡɢɧɵ
x ɋɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɤɧɢɦ
x ȼɟɳɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɠɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ȼɟɳɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ
ɬɟɩɥɚȿɫɥɢɬɟɩɥɨɧɢɤɭɞɚɧɟɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɬɨɜɟɳɢɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɢɡɚɝɨɪɹɬɫɹȼɟɳɢɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟɠɢɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɨɦɧɟɥɶɡɹɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɜɫɬɨɩɤɢ
ɢɥɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɤɭɱɟɣ— ɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɬɟɩɥɨ
ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɜɟɳɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɚɱɤɚɧɵ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɦ
ɠɢɪɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɡɚ
ɜɨɥɨɫɚɦɢ ɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɫ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ — ɷɬɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬ ɟɟ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
x ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɢɡ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɨɜ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢɢɫɩɢɱɤɢ
x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚɫɚɣɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵ
x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɞɨ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɲɟɧɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ