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Ɋɍɋ

ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɭɱɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɜ ɧɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ɉɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ

ɷɬɨ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

ɩɨɞ

ɪɭɤɨɣ

ɢ

ɜ

ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɧɚ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ

ɧɨɜɵɦ

ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦ

ɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫɨ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɉɪɢ

ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫ

ɞɚɧɧɵɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɦ

ɬɚɥɨɧɨɦ

ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ

ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ

ɢ

ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɨɣ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɍɚɤɠɟ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɜɯɨɞɹɬ

ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ

ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ

ɫɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɲɥɚɧɝɚ

ɢ

ɥɨɬɨɤ

ɞɥɹ

ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ

ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɢɥɢ

ɨɬɛɟɥɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɧɟ

ɜɨ

ɜɫɟɯ

ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ

ɜɫɟ

ɷɬɢ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ

Ʉɚɠɞɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɦɟɟɬɫɜɨɣɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ1-

ɡɧɚɱɧɵɣɤɨɞɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɟɨɧ

ɬɚɤɠɟ

ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

©ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪª

ȿɝɨ

ɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɟɦɚɥɸɤɚ

ɗɬɨɬ

ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɤɨɞ

ɜɚɲɟɝɨ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɫɹɩɪɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɢɧɚ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɜ

ɐɟɧɬɪ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɟɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ

ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ (8 ɨɛ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɯ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɈɗɗɈ

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɈɗɗɈ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ȼɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɈɗɗɈ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɢ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜɫɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɦɭ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ

ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɈɗɗɈ ɧɟ

ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɈɗɗɈɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ

ɈɗɗɈ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ

ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ȼɨ

ɦɧɨɝɢɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɩɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɈɗɗɈ

ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɚɬɶ

ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɛɟɪɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ

ɢɡ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɞɢɧ-ɤ-ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɟɫɥɢ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɦɟɟɬɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣɬɢɩɢɬɟ

ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɧɨɜɨɟ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɈȻɓɂȿɉɊȺȼɂɅȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ

ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ

3ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɋɈȼȿɌɕ

ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɂɑɂɋɌɄȺ

ɄɊȺɌɄɈȿɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ

ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅə

ɈɊȽȺɇɕɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɂ

ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ

ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿɇȿɉɈɅȺȾɈɄɂ

ȽȺɊȺɇɌɂə

ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ

ɫɪɟɞɭ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

1. ɈȻɓɂȿɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ

ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ

x Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ

ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

 ȼ ɨɛɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ

ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯɨɮɢɫɚɯɢɞɪ

 ɇɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ

 ȼ ɨɬɟɥɹɯ ɦɨɬɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɠɢɥɵɯ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ

 ȼɩɨɥɭɩɚɧɫɢɨɧɚɯɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɷɬɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɬ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɥɹ

ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ

ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ

ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɟ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɬɨ

ɦɨɠɟɬɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɳɟɪɛ

ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɜ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɢɥɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɟ

x Ⱦɟɬɢ ɫ  ɥɟɬ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ

ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɢɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɜɫɟɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɷɬɢɦɪɢɫɤɢ

x Ⱦɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦȾɟɬɢɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ

ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ

x ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɢɝɪɚɥɢɫ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

x Ⱦɟɬɟɣ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ  ɥɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɪɹɞɨɦɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

x ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɭ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɭɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ

ɢɥɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɭ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɧɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ

x Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ

ɨɬɆɉɚɞɨɆɉɚ

x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɨɜɪɢɤɢɧɟɡɚɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɬ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ

ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɥɢɜɞɪɭɝɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

x Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ

ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ ɜ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɅɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ

x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ

ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɜɢɥɤɟ

x Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɫɭɯɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɦ ɧɚ

ɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɍɋ

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ

ɧɚɫɚɣɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵ

x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤ

ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ

x ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ

ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɢɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ

x ɉɟɪɟɞɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦɥɸɤɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɜɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɟɧɟɬɜɨɞɵ

x ɇɟɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

x ɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ

ɥɭɱɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ

x ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɨɬɨɤ ɞɥɹ

ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɥɸɤɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ

ɋɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɜɞɜɨɟɦ

x ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɢɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɜ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ

ɜɨɞɵ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɐɟɧɬɪ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ

ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɜ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ

ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɫɟɦ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɢɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ

ɫɪɟɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɜ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɬɢɪɤɢɜɨɞɚɦɨɠɟ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ

2. ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ

x ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ

ɲɥɚɧɝ ɢɡ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɦɭɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ2 ɢɥɢ4 ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɚ(A)

ɜɡɚɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ2 ɢɥɢ4 ɩɥɨɫɤɢɟ

ɲɚɣɛɵ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɢ

ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ (B),

ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.

x ɍ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɢɥɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɚȺ

ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ  ɢɥɢ  ɩɥɨɫɤɢɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ

ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ

ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɤɢ%

x ɂɧɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɜɢɧɬɨɜɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ

ɬɪɭɛɤɢɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬɜɧɭɬɪɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɱɬɨɛɵ

ɢɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ɉɪɢɤɪɨɣɬɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ

ɞɜɭɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɶɦɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦɢ

ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɚɦɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɫ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

x ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɝɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɣ

ɥɢɫɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ

ɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɜ

ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ

ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ  ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ

ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɨɞɢɧɢɡɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜA, B ɢɥɢC).

ɛɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ

ɨɬ

ɟɬɟɣ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

Ɋɍɋ

x Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɉɟɬɥɢ ɢ

ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ

ɩɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ

ɫɩɪɚɜɚɊɚɡɦɟɬɶɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ

ɩɨɞɜɢɧɬɵɚɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɟɢɯ

x Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ

ɜɢɧɬɨɜ(A).

x Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɦɚɝɧɢɬ(B) ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɢɧɬɚ

ɋ.

x Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ (D) ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ

ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ

ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ȿ ɩɨɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɢ

ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɟ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜɢɧɬɚ(F).

x Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɭɸ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ (G) ɜ

ɧɢɠɧɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ

ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɨɣɞɜɟɪɰɵ

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɟɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɞ

ɩɟɬɥɢ,ɚɡɚɬɟɦɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɧɭɠɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɢɧɬɨɜ+

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭɜɧɢɲɭɫ

ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɢɧɬɭɫ

ɧɨɟɝɨɜɵɫɨɬɚɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶɨɬɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

x  ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ

ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜ

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ  ɦɦ ɞɨ  ɦɦ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɧɨɠɤɭ ɢ

ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɢɯɝɚɣɤɚɦɢɦɦɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɜ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɧɨɠɤɭɧɚ

ɧɭɠɧɭɸɜɵɫɨɬɭɢɡɚɬɟɦɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ

ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ

ɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɭɸɞɜɟɪɰɭɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

ɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɚɫɶɜɥɟɜɭɸ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɬɚɤɠɟɤɚɤɢɥɸɤɗɬɨ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɜɚɦɛɨɥɶɲɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ

ɦɟɫɬɚɞɥɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɛɟɥɶɹɜ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɦɢɧ

Ɋɍɋ

x ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɸ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ

ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ  ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɲɥɚɧɝ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɧɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ

x ɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕȿɆɈȾȿɅɂ ɦɨɝɭɬɢɦɟɬɶɨɞɧɭ

ɢɥɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

x ȽɈɊəɑȺəɂɏɈɅɈȾɇȺəɪɢɫ

ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɫ

ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɥɹ

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɸ ɫ

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ ɚɤɪɚɫɧɭɸɬɪɭɛɤɭ—

ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɸ ɫ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ Ɇɚɲɢɧɭ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɸ ɫ

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɦɢɧɭɬ

x $48$6723ɪɢɫ

ȼ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ

ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ

ɷɬɨɦɜɨɤɨɲɤɟ©Ⱥª ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ

ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ

ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ©B».

x AQUAPROTECT – ɌɊɍȻɄȺ ɉɈȾȺɑɂ ɋ

ɁȺɓɂɌɈɃɪɢɫ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɬ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ©Ⱥª ɬɨ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ

ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ©Bª ɭɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɨɞɭ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶɰɢɤɥ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɐɟɧɬɪ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɸɳɭɸɬɪɭɛɤɭ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɢ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

x ɋɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɬɚɤɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ

ɛɵɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɠɚɬ

Ƚɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɧɭɠɧɨ

ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ

ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɨɬ 

ɞɨɫɦɨɬɩɨɥɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ

ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɫɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɲɥɚɧɝɚȿɫɥɢɲɥɚɧɝ

ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɢɜ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɨɣ ɬɨ

ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚɞ

ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ

ɫɢɮɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ

ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɲɥɚɧɝɚɪɢɫ.

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɭɪɨɜɧɸɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɧɨɠɟɤɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

a. ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

ɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶɜɢɧɬ

b. ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɨɠɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ

ɟɟɢɥɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɞɨɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫ

ɩɨɥɨɦ

c. ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɨɠɤɭ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ

ɝɚɣɤɭɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɭɩɪɟɬɫɹɜ

ɞɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɲɧɭɪɚ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɐɟɧɬɪ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ɉɟɪɟɥɢɜ

ɦɢɧɫɦ

ɦɢɧɫɦ

ɦɚɤɫɫɦ

ɦ

ɦɚɤɫ

ɦɚɤɫɫɦ

Ɋɍɋ

Ʌɨɬɨɤɞɥɹɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ

ɨɬɫɟɤɨɜɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ:

x ɨɬɫɟɤ ©1ª ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ

ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x ɨɬɫɟɤ © ª ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ

ɫɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɪɚɯɦɚɥɚ

ɢɬɞ

x ɨɬɫɟɤ ©2ª ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ

ɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɹ

Ʌɨɬɨɤɞɥɹɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ

ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɤɥɚɫɬɶɜɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ

ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

3. ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɛɟɥɶɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

 ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɩɚɥɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɤɨɥɤɢ ɛɭɥɚɜɤɢ

ɦɨɧɟɬɵ

 ɧɚɜɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɩɭɝɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɧɢɢ

ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɨɹɫɚɢɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ

ɬɟɫɟɦɤɢɧɚɨɞɟɠɞɟɡɚɜɹɡɚɧɵ

 ɫ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤ ɫɧɹɬɵ ɪɨɥɢɤɢ ɤɪɸɱɤɢ ɢ

ɡɚɠɢɦɵ

 ɜɵɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɭɱɢɥɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɫ

ɷɬɢɤɟɬɨɤɧɚɨɞɟɠɞɟ

 ɜɴɟɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɩɹɬɧɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

x ɉɪɢ ɫɬɢɪɤɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɜ ɨɞɟɹɥ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɰɢɤɥɨɬɠɢɦɚ

ɉɪɢɫɬɢɪɤɟɲɟɪɫɬɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ

ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɭɸɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɭ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɣ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

x Ⱦɨɛɟɣɬɟɫɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ

ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɋɬɢɪɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ

ɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɞɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ

ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɧɨɣ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ

ɇɭɠɧɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɢɪɤɚ"

x Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɫɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɣ

ɈɌɄȺɁɨɬɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɢɪɤɢɫɥɚɛɨ

ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɋɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɌɖ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɞɭ ɢ ɨɬ  ɞɨ 

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɚɹɫɬɢɪɤɚ"

x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɢɪɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɹɬɧɚ

ɩɹɬɧɨɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɡɚɦɨɱɢɬɟɜɟɳɢɫ

ɡɚɫɨɯɲɢɦɢ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɋɬɢɪɤɚɩɪɢ&ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶɞɨ

ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɫɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɋɌɂɊȺɅɖɇɈ-ɋɍɒɂɅɖɇɕɏ

ɦɚɲɢɧ

x ɋɗɄɈɇɈɆɖɌȿ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ

ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ

ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ

ɫɨɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɦɨɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɭ

ɞɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɢɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɋɨɜɟɬɵɩɨɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ

ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟɫɨɜɟɬɵ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ

ɉɪɢ ɫɬɢɪɤɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ

ɛɟɥɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɞɥɹɯɥɨɩɤɚ

ɧɚ & ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ

ɨɬɛɟɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ

ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɣɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ

ɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɨɤ ɨɬ  ɞɨ & ɬɢɩ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɬɢɩɨɦɬɤɚɧɢɢɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɢ ɧɟ ɥɢɧɹɸɳɢɯ

ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ ɫ

©ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɰɜɟɬɚª ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɞɥɹ

ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ

ɡɚɝ

ɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɍɋ

ɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ

40°C ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɢɞɤɢɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚ



ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

ɥɹɫɬɢɪɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɣɢɡɲɟɪɫɬɢ ɢɲɟɥɤɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɬɢɩɨɜɬɤɚɧɢ

4. ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɂɑɂɋɌɄȺ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɨɜɫɩɢɪɬɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɥɨɬɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɚɹ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɨɱɢɳɚɸɳɢɦɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ

x Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɥɨɬɨɤɱɬɨɛɵɧɟ

ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ

ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɥɨɬɨɤ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ

ɭɫɢɥɢɟɦɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɩɨɞɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ

x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɫɢɮɨɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ

x ɋɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ

ɦɟɥɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɤɧɨɩɤɢɢɥɢ

ɦɨɧɟɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɫɨɪɢɬɶɫɥɢɜ

x Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ

ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɝɨɮɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ

ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɢ ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ

x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɡɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚɜɵɬɟɤɥɚɜɫɹ

ɜɨɞɚ

x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɫɬɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦ

ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ

ɩɨɥ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɉɪɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢɡ

ɧɟɝɨ ɜɵɥɶɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɜɨɞɵ— ɷɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ

x ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɞɨɭɩɨɪɚ

x ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɡɚɬɟɦ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɩɨ

ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɤɨɝɞɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɠɟ

ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɚ ɫɚɦɚ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ

ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɠɢɞɤɨɝɨɦɵɥɚɧɚɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ

x ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɜ

ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ

ɱɚɫɬɢ

x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɦɚɲɢɧɭɜɧɟɨɬɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɢɡɜɫɟɯɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ

x Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɨɬ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ

x Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɨɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ

ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɜ

ɬɚɡ

x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ

ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ

ɫɥɢɜɭ ɢ ɤ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ

ɥɸɤɚɜɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɥɨɬɤɚ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɋɨɜɟɬɵɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟɦɚɲɢɧɵɤ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɪɨɫɬɨɸ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ

ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ

ɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ

ɧɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɞɥɹɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɍɋ

5. ɄɊȺɌɄɈȿɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ

ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅə

ɗɬɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɩɨɬɢɩɭɫɬɢɪɤɢɢ

ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ

ɜɪɟɦɹɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ

ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɧɭɠɧɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ

x ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɫɬɢɪɤɢɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

x ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɬɢɪɤɭ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɫɛɨɣɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɨɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɝɨ

ɦɟɫɬɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɟɪɜɚɥɚɫɶ

x ȼɤɨɧɰɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ©(QGª Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɢɥɢ ɜ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɡɚɝɨɪɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɷɬɚɩɨɜɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ

ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ

Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ

ɦɢɧɆɉɚɦɚɤɫɆɉɚ

ɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɪɢɆɉɚɩɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɥɢɬɪɜɨɞɵ

ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɦɢɧ ɫɦ

ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɭɸɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ

ȼɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ  Ɇɚɤɫ ɬɨɤ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ 

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɦ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɭɸ

ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ

6. ɈɊȽȺɇɕɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɂ

ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ

A ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ

OFF

B ɄɧɨɩɤɚɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

ɋ ɄɧɨɩɤɚɈɌɅɈɀȿɇɇɕɃɉɍɋɄ

D ɄɧɨɩɤɚȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

E ɄɧɨɩɤɚȻɕɋɌɊɈɃɋɌɂɊɄɂɍɊɈȼɇə

ɁȺȽɊəɁɇȿɇɂə

F ɄɧɨɩɤɚȼɕȻɈɊɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ

G ɄɧɨɩɤɚɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɖɈɌɀɂɆȺ

F+G ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɄɅȺȼɂɒ

H ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

I ɋɜɟɬɨɜɵɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ

ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏɎɍɇɄɐɂɃ

L ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ

ɅɘɄȺ

M ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȼȿɋȺɁȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ

N ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ

ɄɅȺȼɂɒ

O ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȼɕȻɈɊȺ

ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ

P ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ

ɈɌɀɂɆȺ

ȼɵɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɥɸɤ

ɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂɅɘɄȺ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

x ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥ

x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ

ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɞɨɤɨɧɰɚɰɢɤɥɚ

x ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

x ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ

ɰɢɤɥ

ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɂ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɂȿ ȼȿɓȿɃ

ɉɈɋɅȿ ɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ

ɉɊɂɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ

x ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɱɧɭɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ

ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɛɵɥɚ

ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ

x ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ  ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ

ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɥɸɤ

x ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɞɨɛɚɜɢɥɢɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɥɢ

ɜɟɳɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɥɸɤ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɫ

ɦɟɫɬɚɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɈɌɆȿɇȺȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂəɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ

x ɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

x ɗɬɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɰɢɤɥɢɨɬɥɨɠɢɬɶɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɧɚɫɪɨɤɞɨɱɚɫɨɜ.

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɲɚɝɢ

 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ

ɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨ ɧɚ

ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ h00 ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ

ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ

ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɧɚ  ɱɚɫ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ h01 ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨ

ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɥɸɤɚ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ

ɥɸɤɚɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚ

ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚ

ɰɢɤɥɫɬɢɪɤɢɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɩɨɤɚɧɟ

ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ 'RRU 6HFXULW\

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɥɸɤɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ

ɨɬɤ

ɵɜɚɬɶɥɸɤ

ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆ

ɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ2))

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ

ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ

ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

OFF.

ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))ɜɤɨɧɰɟ

ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ

ɫɬɢɪɤɨɣ ɞɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɥɸɤɚ

Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɥɸɤ ȾɈ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɉɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ

ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɨɧɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɥɸɤ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɩɪɨɟɦɚɥɸɤɚ

ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɡɚɥɢɬɶɩɨɥ

ɄɧɨɩɤɚɈɌɅɈɀȿɇɇɕɃɉɍɋɄ

Ɋɍɋ

h24 ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɛɪɨɫɭ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ

ɩɭɫɤɚɞɨɧɭɥɹ

 ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ ɇɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ

ɨɬɱɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

x Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɫɛɨɣɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɨɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɝɨ

ɦɟɫɬɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɟɪɜɚɥɚɫɶ

ɗɬɚɤɧɨɩɤɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɦɟɠɞɭɬɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦɢ

— ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȿɉɈɅɈɋɄȺɇɂȿ

x ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɨ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢɨɧɚɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɞɥɹɥɸɞɟɣɫɧɟɠɧɨɣ

ɢɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɠɟɣɭɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɞɚɠɟ

ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ

ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɚɥɥɟɪɝɢɸ

x Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɢɡ

ɦɚɯɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɚɤ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ

ɦɨɸɳɟɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ

— ȽɂȽɂȿɇɂɑȿɋɄȺə

Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

&ɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ

ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɣɫɬɢɪɤɢ

— ɅȿȽɄȺəȽɅȺɀɄȺ

ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɥɨɦɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɭɛɢɪɚɹ

ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɠɢɦɵ ɢɡ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢɥɢ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ

ɨɬɠɢɦɚ

ɗɬɚɤɧɨɩɤɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɭɦɹ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

— ȻɕɋɌɊȺəɋɌɂɊɄȺ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɩɪɢɜɵɛɨɪɟɧɚ

ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɈɃ  ɦɢɧɭɬ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ

— ɄɧɨɩɤɚɍɊɈȼȿɇɖɁȺȽɊəɁɇȿɇɂə

x ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɟ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ

ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢɢɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɵɜɟɳɢɦɨɠɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

x ɗɬɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɰɢɤɥɨɜɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɵɲɟ

ɱɟɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ —

ɷɬɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɜɚɲɢɯɜɟɳɟɣ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

ɄɧɨɩɤɢȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏ

ɎɍɇɄɐɂɃ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɡɚɦɢɝɚɟɬ

ɚɡɚɬɟɦɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ

ɄɧɨɩɤɚȻɕɋɌɊɈɃɋɌɂɊɄɂ

ɍɊɈȼɇəɁȺȽɊəɁɇȿɇɂə

ɄɧɨɩɤɚȼɕȻɈɊȺɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ

x ȿɫɥɢɧɭɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɫɬɢɪɤɭɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ

ɜɨɞɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ

x ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɷɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɢɦɨɠɧɨɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɨɬɠɢɦ

x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ

ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ

ɞɥɹɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɬɢɪɤɢ

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ

ɩɨɤɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

x ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɟ

ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɭɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ

ȼɕȻɈɊ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ɢ ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɖ

ɈɌɀɂɆȺ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ

ɟɫɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɛɭɞɟɬɧɟɱɚɹɧɧɨ

ɧɚɠɚɬɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚ

x Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ

ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɜ

ɷɬɢɞɜɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɢɥɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

 ɋȼȿɌɈȼɕȿ ɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɕ

ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏɎɍɇɄɐɂɃ

ɋɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɊɈȾɈɅɀɂɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɖɐɂɄɅȺ

x ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ

x ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɨɛɴɟɦɚɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɟɟɬɢɩɚ

ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɂɚɬɟɦ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɗɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ

ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

3) ɋȼȿɌɈȼɈɃɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ

ɅɘɄȺ

x ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ

ɥɸɤɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɪɵɬ

ɄɧɨɩɤɚɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɖɈɌɀɂɆȺ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ

ɨɬɠɢɦɚɜɵɲɟɱɟɦɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ — ɷɬɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɜɚɲɢɯɜɟɳɟɣ

ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɡɵ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ

ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɧɵ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɧɵ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɚɡɭ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɢɥɢ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɨɝ

ɚɦɦɵɢɩɨɬ

ɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɜɨ

ɵ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ

ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɰɢɤɥɭɨɬɠɢɦɚɟɫɥɢ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɗɬɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɢ

ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɟɬɟɟɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵ

ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄȺɄɅȺȼɂɒ

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɥɸɤ ȾɈ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

Ɋɍɋ

x ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɥɸɤɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɦɢɝɧɟɬ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ

ɫɜɟɬɢɬɶɫɹɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ

x ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ

ɥɸɤɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɰɢɤɥ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂɅɘɄȺɩɪɟɠɞɟ

ɱɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɤ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ

ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

 ɋȼȿɌɈȼɈɃ ɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊ ȼȿɋȺ

ɁȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɞɥɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɯɥɨɩɤɚɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɢ

x ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɝɨɪɟɬɶɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȼȿɋȺɁȺȽɊɍɁɄɂɜɷɬɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɜɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

x ɇɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ȼȿɋ

ɁȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɜ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵɚɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɫɬɢɪɤɢɨɧɚ

 ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ

ɜɨɞɵ

 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢ

 ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɜɫɬɢɪɤɟ

 ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɪɢɬɦɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɬɢɩɚɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

 ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɵɥɶɧɨɣɩɟɧɵɢ

ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɩɪɢɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɢ

— ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɞɢɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ

ɋȼȿɌɈȼɈɃɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ

ɄɅȺȼɂɒ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɱɬɨɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ

ɋȼȿɌɈȼɈɃɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ

ɋɌɂɊɄɂ

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɢɪɤɭ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ

ɜɨɞɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ

 ɋȼȿɌɈȼɈɃ ɂɇȾɂɄȺɌɈɊ ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ

ɈɌɀɂɆȺ

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɠɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɨɬɠɢɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɤɧɨɩɨɤ

ȿɫɥɢ ɥɸɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɱɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɚ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɥɸɤ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɉɍɋɄɉȺɍɁȺ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ

Ɇɚɤɫ

ɤɝ

ɫɦɩɚɧɟɥɶ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɇɚɤɫ

ɤɝ

ɤɝ ɤɝ ɤɝ ɤɝ ɤɝ ɤɝ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɋ

ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ɫɬɢɪɤɚɯɥɨɩɤɚ

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