Candy CS4 H7A1DE-07 Руководство пользователя

Бренд: Candy

Модель: CS4 H7A1DE-07

Тип: Руководство пользователя

ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ



ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚ&6+$'(

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɬɢ    Ƚɲɛɬɭɩɭɩɤ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɜɫɟɬɢ  Ⱥ 

Ʉɥɚɫɫɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ   ,ɩɟɪɜɵɣ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɳɢɬɵ    ,3;

Ʉɥɚɫɫɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ  Ȼ

Ɇɚɤɫɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦɨɤɪɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹɤɝ   ɥɞ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɧɚɰɢɤɥɫɭɲɤɢ  Ʉȼɬ

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ

ɜɵɫɨɬɚɯɲɢɪɢɧɚɯɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ  ɫɦɰɰ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 

ȼɬɬɧɩɭɫɣɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɧɛɳɣɨɶ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɦɨɞɟɥɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɤɟɡɚɥɸɤɨɦ









ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ

ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ

ɩɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɥɭɱɲɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ

ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ

ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ

ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ

ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ

x Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

x Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɬɚɥɨɧ

x ɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɹɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɧɚɷɬɨɣ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɵ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɲɭ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɫɟɦ

ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ

   ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ

 ɦɟɪ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɟɧɢɸ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ



ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɛɟɥɶɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ

ȼɵɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ



ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ  ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɢ

ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ

ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ

ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢ

ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢ

ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɵ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɢ

ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ  ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ

ɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦɞɨ

ɬɪɟɯɥɟɬɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹɤ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ɇɨɠɟɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɠɚɪɚɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

 ɜ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɞɥɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɨɮɢɫɨɜ

ɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɜɡɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɯɞɨɦɚɯ

ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨɬɟɥɟɣɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯɦɟɫɬɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹɯ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɬɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ

ɢɥɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɨɬ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ

ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɚɤ

ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ

ɜɵɲɟ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ

ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸɫɪɨɤɚ

ɟɝɨɫɥɭɠɛɵɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɭɛɵɬɨɤ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ

ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɦ ɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ

ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ

ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ

ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɹ ɧɚ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɦɩɨɥɭ

ɇɟ ɨɛɥɨɤɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭɩɪɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɧɟɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɢ





˄̨̡̭̯̦̌̏̌

ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ  ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ

ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ

ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɩɚɞɚɥɨɢɥɢɫɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɥɨɫɶɡɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ

ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɡɚ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɥɢ

ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɢɥɢ

ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɥɹɯ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ





ȼɚɠɧɨȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ

ɱɬɨ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟȿɫɥɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ

ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ  ɱɚɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɫɥɨ

ɦɨɝɥɨ ɫɬɟɱɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ

ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ

ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ

ɞɥɹ ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɢ

ɜɨɪɫɚɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼ ɦɟɫɬɟ

ɝɞɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 

ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜɋ

ȼɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɟɪɟɞ

ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɢ ɜɨɪɫɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɰɢɤɥ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɨɫɶ

ɢɡɡɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɟɫɥɢɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ

ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ

ɧɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɞɨ

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɤɪɨɦɟ

ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɫɪɨɱɧɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɲɤɟ ɫɦ

ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɭ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ





ɇɟ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɨɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɜɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ

ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ

ɫɭɯɨɣɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɪɨɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ

ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹɂɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɡ

ɩɨɪɨɥɨɧɚ ɥɚɬɟɤɫɧɚɹ

ɩɟɧɨɪɟɡɢɧɚ ɲɚɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ

ɞɭɲɚ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣ

ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ

ɧɚɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ

ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɫ

ɩɟɧɨɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦɢ

ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚɦɢɫɭɲɢɬɶɜ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɇȿ

ȾɈɉɍɋɄȺȿɌɋə

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɚɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɠɚɬɶ ɜ

ɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ

ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɜ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚ

ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ ɢ

ɫɩɢɱɤɢɜɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ

ɧɟ  ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɇȿ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɢɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ

ɉɪɢ

ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ

ɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɫɩɹɬɧɚɦɢɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɠɢɪɚ ɚɰɟɬɨɧɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɚ

Ȼɟɥɶɟɩɨɫɥɟɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɹɬɟɧ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪɚ ɜɨɫɤɚ ɢ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɫɤɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ

ɋɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢɥɢ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ

ɩɨɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ

ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ 

ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ

ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɝɚɡɨɜɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ 

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ 

ɜɢɞɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɤɨɤɫɬɟɧɟɢɥɢ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɢ

ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɦɦȼɯɨɞɢɜɵɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɢɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦɢ Ⱦɥɹ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɧɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ

ɩɨɥɨɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɥɢ  ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɟɪɟɡɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɜɨɪɫɨɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɢɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ

ɟɝɨ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɡɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɟɝɨ

ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɜɷɬɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɬɚɤ

ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸɢɨɬɜɨɞɭ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

 ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ

ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɝɞɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɪɢɫɤ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɛɥɢɡɤɨɣɤɬɨɱɤɟ

ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ

ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ  ɩɪɢ 

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɨɬ

ɋ ɞɨ ɋ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ

ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚ

ɯɨɥɨɞɟ ɨɬ ɋ ɞɨ ɋ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɤɚɩɥɢɜɨɞɵ





ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɭ

ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ  ɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɫɦ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ  ɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɫɦ

ɇɭɠɧɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɜɵɲɟ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɧɚɲɢɯɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜɢɥɢɬɚɦɠɟ

ɝɞɟ ɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɥɢ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ

ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ

ȼɵɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ȼɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸɫɪɟɞɭɢɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɪɟɠɶɬɟ

ɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫɜɢɥɤɨɣɑɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɥɢɛɵɫɟɛɹɜ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫɥɨɦɚɣɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟɩɟɬɥɢɢɥɢɡɚɦɨɤɞɜɟɪɰɵ

ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(8

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɟɟɬ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵȿ8ɩɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:(((

Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɩɨ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɫɟɯ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɜɫɟɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɈɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɥɢɰɚɦɨɝɭɬɫɵɝɪɚɬɶɜɚɠɧɭɸɪɨɥɶɜ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɨɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɭɬ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɦɢɞɥɹɨɯɪɚɧɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ɤɪɚɣɧɟɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɋɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɥɶɡɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɫ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ

Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɭɧɤɬɵɫɛɨɪɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɜ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɥɢ

ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ

ȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɩɪɢɩɨɤɭɩɤɟɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɬɚɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɫɞɚɧɨ

ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ  ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɡ ɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɡɚɦɟɧɧɚɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɨ

ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɜɨɡɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɡɚɦɟɧɧɚɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɨ

ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚ

Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɢ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɛɵ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ





ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ  ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɨɬ

ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ±ȼȽɰ

ɉɢɬɚɸɳɚɹɫɟɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɬɨɤɧɟ

ɦɟɧɟɟ Ⱥ ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɠɢɡɧɢ

Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭ

Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɤɞɪɭɝɭ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢɫ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ

ȼɢɥɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ  ɜ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɟɟɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɟɪɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɟɝɨ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɤɚɛɟɥɶɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɌɈɅɖɄɈɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɢɧɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɭ ɜɚɫ

ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɜɵɫɨɬɵɧɨɠɟɤ

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ  ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶɟɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɜɜɵɫɨɬɭ

ɧɨɠɟɤ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ  ɮɬɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ

ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɵɟɝɚɡɵ

Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ

*:3



ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɛɟɥɶɹ



 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

x ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ

x ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɪɚɬɶɩɵɥɶ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɭɸɩɪɢ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɫɭɲɤɟ



ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɵ ɢ

ɦɨɥɧɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ ɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ

ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɜ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ  ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɬɢɥɨɫɶ

ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɛɟɥɶɹ

ɇɟɫɭɲɢɬɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

ɒɟɥɤɤɚɩɪɨɧɨɜɵɟɱɭɥɤɢɬɨɧɤɭɸɜɵɲɢɜɤɭɢɤɪɭɠɟɜɨ

ɬɤɚɧɶɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢɨɞɟɠɞɭɫɉȼɏ

ɢɤɨɠɚɧɨɣɨɬɞɟɥɤɨɣ

   ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɟ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ

ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɜɡɪɵɜɚ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟɛɟɥɶɟɨɫɬɵɜɚɟɬ

ɜɩɨɬɨɤɟɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ȼ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɠɚɬɨɟɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɨɣɢɥɢɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɛɟɥɶɟ

ɑɟɦɫɭɲɟɛɟɥɶɟɬɟɦɦɟɧɶɲɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ

ɫɭɲɤɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ

 ȼɋȿȽȾȺ

Ⴠɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɰɢɤɥɨɦɫɭɲɤɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ

Ⴠɇɟɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɥɶɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɗɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ





Ɣȼɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ

Ɉɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɱɤɟɢɥɢɲɜɚɯɛɟɥɶɹ

 ɉɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɜɦɚɲɢɧɟ

 ɋɭɲɤɚɩɪɢɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

 ɋɭɲɤɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

 ɇɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɫɭɲɤɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɛɟɥɶɹɩɪɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɋɵɪɨɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɫɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɲɤɢ ɩɭɯɨɜɨɟ ɨɞɟɹɥɨ



ȿɫɥɢɧɚɛɟɥɶɟɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɹɪɥɵɤɬɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɭ

ɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɨɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɜ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

Ⴠɉɨɨɛɴɟɦɭɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ

ȿɫɥɢɨɛɴɟɦɛɟɥɶɹɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɛɚɤɚ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɩɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɢɠɧɟɝɨɛɟɥɶɹ

Ⴠɉɨɬɢɩɭɬɤɚɧɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɥɟɧ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚ ɯɥɨɩɤ ɨɜɵɣ

ɬɪɢɤɨɬɚɠ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɥɶɧɹɧɨɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɢ

ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

ɋɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚɛɥɭɡɤɢ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɟɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɪ

ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɷɫɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɢɚɦɢɞɚ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɯɥɨɩɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɢ



Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ



   ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɢ

ɛɟɥɶɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ

ȼȺɀɇɈɉɟɪɟɞɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

   ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɣɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ƔɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

Ɣɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ

ɬɤɚɧɶɸ

ɇȿɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɩɨɞɭɲɟɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ

ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ

Ɣȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɨɛɢɪɚɧɢɹɜɨɪɫɚ

ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɢ

ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ







Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ȼɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɨɬɠɚɬɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɫɭɲɤɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ

ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ      ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɈȻəɁȺɌȿɅɖɇɈ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɚɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɨɱɟɧɶɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɬɚɤɤɚɤ

ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ

ɋɧɹɬɢɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɡɚɪɭɱɤɭ

Ⱥ

ɉɨɥɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɜɟɫɢɬ

ɨɤɨɥɨɤɝ



ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɱɟɪɟɡɝɨɪɥɵɲɤɨ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ

ɟɝɨȼ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɤɚɤ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɋ

ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɚɡɚɬɟɦɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ

ɩɪɨɬɨɥɤɧɢɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶ



ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ







ʿˀʰʺʫˋʤʻʰʫ͗ ʫ̛̭̣

̨̬̥́̔̭̨̨̱̭̯̦̣̖̦̦̜̌̏

̨̛̥̹̦̜̌ ̛̥̖̖̯̭́

̨̥̹̦̔̌́́̛̭̭̯̖̥̌

̶̡̛̛̛̦̣͕̌̌̌̚ ̨̨̥̙̦

̨̨̨̭̪̣̯̭̏̽̏̌̽́̚

̛̭̣̦̼̥̏̡̨̡̨̥̪̣̖̯̥̛

̨̛̱̭̯̦̯̌̏̽̨̨̪̭̯̦̦̼̜́

̛̭̣̏ ̨̼͕̏̔

̨̛̭̬̺̖̜̭̍̌̀́ ̏

̡̨̦̯̖̜̦̖̬̖͘ ˑ̨̯

̸̨̦̖̯͕̌̌̚̸̨̯

̡̨̦̯̖̜̦̖̬ ̨̣̹̖̍̽

̨̨̪̱̭̯̹̯̌̽̸̬̱̦̱̏̀̦̖

̨̦̱̙̦͘



Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ



ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ

ɞɜɟɪɶɑɬɨɛɵɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɋɂɅɖɇɈ

ɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɘɌɋə

Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ

ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ

ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɪɫɚ



ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɧɚɜɟɪɯ

Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɤɚɤ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ

ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ

ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ

ɋɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ

ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɟɝɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ





ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɧɟ

ɜɵɫɵɯɚɟɬɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɢɬɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ȿɋɅɂ ȼɕ ɆɈȿɌȿ ɎɂɅɖɌɊ ɉɈȾ

ȼɈȾɈɃ ɇȿ ɁȺȻɍȾɖɌȿ ȼɕɋɍɒɂɌɖ ȿȽɈ

ɉȿɊȿȾɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɈɃ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɡɚ

ɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦɰɢɤɥɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ

ɪɭɱɤɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɟɧɢɢ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɰɢɤɥɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ





Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɧɢɠɧɸɸ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ

ɩɥɚɧɤɭ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ

ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

ɢ ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ

ɤɪɵɲɤɭ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ

ɪɚɦɤɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ

ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɵɥɶ ɫ 

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɇɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ

ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ

ɝɭɛɤɭɢɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɩɨɞ

ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɩɵɥɢ

ɢɥɢɜɨɪɫɚ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ

ɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ

ɩɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɱɬɨɛɵɤɪɵɲɤɚɜɫɬɚɥɚɧɚ

ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ

ɞɜɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ

ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ

ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɥɚɧɤɭ

ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ











Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɬɨɞɜɟɪɰɚɦɨɠɟɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɫɹɟɫɥɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɢɥɢ

ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɚɦɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ

ɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹ

ʽ̸̛̺̜̯̖̌̴̛̣̯̬̼̽̪̖̬̖̔̡̙̼̥̌̔̶̡̨̛̣̥







ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ





















(





Ⱥ ± ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɑɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɨɛɨɢɯ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢɥɢ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

2))

%±ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ

ɜɪɟɦɹɞɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɫɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɫɬɚɪɬɨɦɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɟɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ

&±Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɢɥɢ

ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɟɟ

ȼɵɛɨɪɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɋɩɭɫɬɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ  ɦɢɧɭɬ ɫ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚ

ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɦɨɠɧɨ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧɭɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɞɨ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ

ɦɚɲɢɧɭȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɫɟɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵɬɪɢɠɞɵɛɵɫɬɪɨɡɚɦɢɝɚɸɬ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɪɬɚ

ɋɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ  ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɜ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ  ɞɨ  ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫ ɱɚɫɨɜɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ

ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɉɨɫɥɟ

ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɋɬɚɪɬ  ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɛɭɞɟɬɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹɱɚɫɡɚ

ɱɚɫɨɦ

ȿɫɥɢ ɥɸɤ  ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ

ɜɵɛɨɪɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɪɬɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɥɸɤ

ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɦɢɧɭɬ

ɩɨɫɥɟɫɬɚɪɬɚɰɢɤɥɚ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɉɨɞ ɝɥɚɠɤɭ  ɛɟɥɶɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ

ɝɥɚɠɟɧɢɹɭɬɸɝɨɦ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɇɚɜɟɲɚɥɤɭɞɥɹɜɟɳɟɣ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɡɜɟɲɚɧɵɧɚɜɟɲɚɥɤɢ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚȼɲɤɚɮɞɥɹɜɟɳɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɫɪɚɡɭɛɭɞɭɬɫɥɨɠɟɧɵɜɲɤɚɮ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɋɨɜɫɟɦɫɭɯɨɟɞɥɹɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ

ɫɭɯɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɞɥɹɩɨɥɧɨɣɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɗɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ

ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟɫɭɲɤɢ

ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɜɫɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɪɢɠɞɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ

ɡɚɦɢɝɚɸɬ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ  ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚ

ɪɟɠɢɦ©Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹɫɭɲɤɚªɫɩɭɫɬɹɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɫ

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ  ɦɢɧɭɬ  ɑɬɨɛɵ

ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶɷɬɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɞɨ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɫɟ

ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɪɢɠɞɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ

ɡɚɦɢɝɚɸɬ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ⱥɧɬɢɫɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤɩɪɢɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɢɧɭɬɞɨɱɚɫɨɜɩɨɫɥɟ

ɤɨɧɰɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

2)) Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɫɪɚɡɭɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɛɟɥɶɟ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ   ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ȺɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢɢɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɢɯɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞ

Ɂɧɚɤ/2&ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɉɪɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɡɧɚɤ 81/ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɥɸɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɩɪɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɰɢɤɥ

ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ Ⱦɥɹ

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɉɪɢ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɥɸɛɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ

ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɋɭɲɤɚɯɥɨɩɤɚ&27721'5<

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɵɦɢɥɭɱɲɟɜɫɟɝɨ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɜɥɚɠɧɨɝɨɯɥɨɩɤɨɜɨɝɨ

ɛɟɥɶɹɌɚɛɥɢɰɚɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɞɥɹ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɫɭɲɤɢ

7HFKQLFDO6SHFLILFDWLRQV

(Qɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɋɭɲɤɚɯɥɨɩɤɚ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɢɥɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɢɥɢɛɟɥɵɟɜɟɳɢ

Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɟɬɤɚɧɢɢɥɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɫɭɲɤɚɧɚɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ

Ɍɤɚɧɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɨɫɨɛɨɝɨɭɯɨɞɚ

,QIRUPDWLRQIRU7HVW/DERUDWRU\





Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɦ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɝ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɛɟɥɶɹɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤ

ɋɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚɢɥɢ

ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɟɬɤɚɧɢ

Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ

ɨɬɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɛɟɥɶɹ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɬɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ

'/HGɋɜɟɬɨɜɵɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɵɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɜ

ɞɜɟɪɰɟɢɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ

ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɚɞɢɹɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɁɨɧɚ

(60$57 728&+ ± ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ

ɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɰɢɤɥ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 7RXFK ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɪɚɡɞɟɥ

ɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ6PDUWWRXFK

Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚɢɤɧɨɩɤɢ

2SWLRQV ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥ

ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ  ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɪɚɡɞɟɥɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

ɐɢɤɥɫɭɲɤɢɲɟɪɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ:RROPDUNɞɥɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɣɢɡɲɟɪɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɜɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɫɬɢɪɤɢɢɫɭɲɤɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɹɪɥɵɤɟɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɚɲɢɧɵ

0ȼȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ

ɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢȽɨɧɤɨɧɝɟɢɂɧɞɢɢɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹɦɚɪɤɚ:RROPDUN

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣɦɚɪɤɨɣ

ȼɦɟɫɬ ɢɦɨɫɬ ɶɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ 

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɡɚɝɪɭ ɡɤɚ ɋɦɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɭɨɛɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ FP

ɒɢɪɢɧɚ FP

Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ FP

ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɥɚɫɫ ɋɦɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɭɨɛɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɜ ɜ ɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬ ɨɹɧɢɢ

ȼɬ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɜ ɨɜ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬ ɨɹɧɢɢ

ȼɬ

Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɶɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟɛɟɥɶɟɜ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɛɟɥɶɟɧɟ

ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

 Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ

ɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɲɟɣɫɹ

ɞɜɟɪɰɵ

 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɝɢɞ

ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ    ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɬɶ

 ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɚɫɶɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɭɲɤɭɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ  

ɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɜɟɪɰɵ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɛɥɢɡɨɤ ɤ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸɦɚɲɢɧɚɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɮɚɡɭ

ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹȻɟɥɶɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɜ

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɢɨɫɬɵɜɚɬɶ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɛɭɞɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɫɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɛɟɥɶɹɗɬɨɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ(1'

ʽ̸̛̺̜̯̖̌̴̛̣̯̬̼̽̪̖̬̖̔̡̨̙̜̌̔̨̨̦̜̏̡̨̭̱̹̜

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

ɛɟɥɶɟɧɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɭɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ





ȼɵɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ



ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɪɟɦɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɦɢɧ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦ

ɨɫɬɶɤɝ





ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ Ɇɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ 

ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ

ɥɟɝɤɨɣɝɥɚɠɤɢɉɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣɥɭɱɲɟɜɫɬɪɹɯɧɭɬɶɛɟɥɶɟ

ɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɯɥɨɩɤɚɮɢɛɪɵɢɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɟɰ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (FR QRUPDWLYH ɫɭɲɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɯɥɨɩɤɨɜɵɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ

Ⱦɥɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɫɭɲɤɢɪɚɡɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɯɥɨɩɨɤɥɟɧ

ɫɦɟɫɨɜɵɟɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɤɚɧɢ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɵɝɞɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɜɵɫɨɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɢɝɢɟɧɵ

ɐɢɤɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ  ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɫɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ

ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜ ɢ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ

ɗɬɨɬɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɫɨɡɞɚɧɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɪɭɛɚɲɟɤɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ  Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ

Ⱦɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ

ɨɫɨɛɵɣɳɚɞɹɳɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɵɢɡɬɚɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɤɚɤɞɠɢɧɫɢɥɢɞɟɧɢɦ

ɉɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɨɞɟɠɞɭɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɚɹ

ɫɭɲɤɚ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯ

ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ

ɒɟɪɫɬɹɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢɛɟɥɶɹɞɨɤɝɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɬɪɢɞɠɟɦɩɟɪɚɉɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɭ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣɛɟɥɶɹɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ȼɤɨɧɰɟɰɢɤɥɚɛɟɥɶɟɝɨɬɨɜɨɤɧɨɫɤɟɧɨɟɫɥɢɨɧɨɬɹɠɟɥɨɟɤɪɚɹɦɨɝɭɬ

ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɜɵɫɨɯɧɭɬɶ

ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɈɞɟɠɞɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɜɫɚɦɨɦ

ɤɨɧɰɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɟɪɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɣ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɭ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢɡ ɚɤɪɢɥɚ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɫɭɲɢɬɢɜɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ

ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɚɥɥɟɪɝɟɧɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɥɟɳɢ ɲɟɪɫɬɶ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɩɵɥɶɰɚɢɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ

ɇɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚɧɚɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ

$QGURLG ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭȺɜɬɨ±Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɟɡɢɧɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɦɚɲɢɧɭ

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ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɬɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɩɤɚ ɢɥɢ

ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣ

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60$57728&+

ɗɬɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ6PDUW7RXFK

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚɧɚɛɚɡɟ$QGURLGɢ

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ɞɥɹɩɥɚɧɲɟɬɨɜɬɚɤɢɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɨɜɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLG ɢ L26 Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ  6PDUW

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$QGURLG VPDUWSKRQHV ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ

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ɋɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɛɚɡɟ

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ɉɥɚɧɲɟɬɧɚɛɚɡɟ$QGURLG

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ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

xȽɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɦ  

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣɰɢɤɥɜɫɟɡɚɬɪɢ

ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɚɬɤɚɧɢ ɰɜɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

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ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

6PDUW7RXFKɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɜɞɟɦɨɜɟɪɫɢɸ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɨɣɞɢɬɟɩɨɫɫɵɥɤɟ

ZZZFDQG\VPDUWWRXFKFRP

ɄȺɄɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌɖ60$57728&+

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɩɟɪɜɵɣɪɚɡ±Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ

ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɢ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ  $QGURLG ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 1)& ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ

ɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ

ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ $QGURLG ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɣɬɟ

ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹª

Ⴠɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ6PDUW7RXFKɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɟɧɫɨɪ

ɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ⴠ Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɫɥɟɞɭɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɤɦɚɲɢɧɟ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ

ɜɢɞɟɨɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɣɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɫɫɵɥɤɟ

ZZZFDQG\VPDUWWRXFKFRPKRZWR

xɍɦɧɵɣ ɭɯɨɞ ± 6PDUW FKHFNXS ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

xɆɨɹɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɫɭɲɤɢ

ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɚɲɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ



ɦɚɲɢɧɵ





ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟ

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɞɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ6PDUW

7RXFK

xɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɜɨɣɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 1)& ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɜɵɲɟ

x ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɢɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɭɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɡɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɰɢɤɥ6PDUWFKHFNXSɩɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ

ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɭɢɬɞ

x ɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ  ɉɊɂɅɈɀɂɌȿ

ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɤ ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɭ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɨ ɜ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɚɲ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ 1)&

ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹɧɚɟɝɨɡɚɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɫɨɜɩɚɥɚɫɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɨɦ6PDUW7RXFKɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ

ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟ

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɡɧɚɟɬɟɝɞɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ1)&

ɩɥɚɜɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɦɚɪɮɬɨɧɜɨɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

6PDUW 7RXFK ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ

ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɥɢɫɶɨɱɟɧɶɜɚɠɧɨȾȿɊɀȺɌɖɋɆȺɊɌɎɈɇ

ɇȺ ɉȺɇȿɅɂ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɗɌɂ ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɈ

ɋȿɄɍɇȾ ɉɈɄȺ ɉȿɊȿɇɈɋəɌɋə ȾȺɇɇɕȿ

ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɫɬɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ

ɦɨɠɧɨɭɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɫɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

ɉɥɨɬɧɵɣɱɟɯɨɥɢɥɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ

ɧɚ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɦ ɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɢɯɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɢ ɬɞ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ 1)& ɢ

ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɡɞɪɭɝɨɣɤɨɦɧɚɬɵɢɥɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɞɨɦɚ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ

ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ

,62,(&7\SH$DQG1)&)RUXP7\SH

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɱɚɫɬɨɬ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ

ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɹ

0+]ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ0+]

G%ȝ$Pɧɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ



ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ &DQG\ +RRYHU *URXS 6UO

ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɡɧɚɤɨɦ         

ɂ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ (8 Ⱦɥɹ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ 

ZZZFDQG\JURXSFRP









ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ



ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɵɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɟɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɉɟɪɟɞɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɉɪɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɥɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɥɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɟ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɡɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɜɡɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɥɚɬɚ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɧɟ

ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ±

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɚɦɩɨɦɨɝɭɬɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɨ

ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ

ɇɚɷɤɪɚɧɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɞɨ

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɧɚ

ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢɰɢɤɥɚȼɪɟɦɹɞɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢɨɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɈɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ

ɢɷɬɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ

ȼɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɛɟɥɶɟ

ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ«

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɛɨɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɫɭɲɤɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɥɢɦɨɤɪɨɟɛɟɥɶɟ

Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɨɬɠɚɬɨɛɟɥɶɟɩɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɥɢɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɷɥɟɤɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ

Ⴠɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɭɸɥɚɦɩɭ

Ⴠɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɥɢɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɢɥɤɚɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɬɥɢɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɫɝɨɪɟɥɥɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɥɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɞɜɟɪɰɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚɜɫɟɬɶɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɨɧɚɫɚɦɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɨɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɟɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɜɟɪɰɵ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɫɢɥɶɧɨɲɭɦɢɬ«

ჀɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭɢ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ƚɨɪɢɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ƚɨɪɢɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ɋȿɊȼɂɋɇɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɨɫɬɚɥɚɫɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɭɸɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭɈɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɦɨɱɶɜɚɦɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɢɥɢɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹɞɥɹɩɪɢɯɨɞɚɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɈɞɧɚɤɨ

ɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɢɠɟɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɦɨɠɟɬɜɡɵɦɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɥɚɬɚ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫ

ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ

ɫɥɭɠɛɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚɨɲɢɛɤɢɩɟɱɚɬɢɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɛɪɨɲɸɪɟ

Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɨɧɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɩɪɚɜɨ

ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶɜ

ɫɜɨɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɥɸɛɵɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɧɫɨɱɬɟɬɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦɢɛɟɡ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ

ȾɅəɆɈȾȿɅȿɃɋɎɍɇɄɐɂȿɃ60$57728&+

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ&DQG\6LPSO\)LȾɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ&DQG\VLPSO\)L$33ɜɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLGVPDUWSKRQHɫɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ1)&

Ȼɨɥɟɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦɚɲɢɧɵɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɨɲɢɛɤɚɤɨɞɢɥɢɦɢɝɚɧɢɟɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɚɲɟɦ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶª+HOSRQOLQHɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɜɚɲɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ6PDUW7RXFKɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɉɨɫɥɟ

ɷɬɨɝɨɜɵɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɭɡɧɚɬɶɨɛɨɲɢɛɤɟɢɪɟɲɢɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ

Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹɦɚɪɤɚ &DQG\

Ɍɢɩɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ &6+$'(

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ

ɄɚɧɞɢȽɭɜɟɪȽɪɭɩɋɪɥȼɢɚɄɨɦɨɥɥɢ

ȻɪɭɝɟɪɢɨɆɢɥɚɧɂɬɚɥɢɹ

Ɏɚɛɪɢɤɚ

ɋɚɧɚɢȻɨɥɝɟɫɢɛɄɚɞɞɟ

ɗɫɤɢɫɟɯɢɪɌɭɪɰɢɹ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɎ

ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ

Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɞ7HO

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UX

ZZZFDQG\UX

ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ

ɗɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚ

ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹª

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɢɥɢɟɝɨɤɨɩɢɸȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɜ

ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɝɞɟɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɱɬɟ

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UXɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ



Ɉɪɝɚɧɩɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

ɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɢɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ

Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ

ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚȻɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ±ɦɟɫɹɰɚ

ɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɥɟɬ

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ61

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ

ȼɚɲɟɣɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɡɚɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡ

ɰɢɮɪɩɪɢɦɟɪɏɏɏɏɝɞɟ

ɉɟɪɜɵɟɰɢɮɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ

ɤɨɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɰɢɮɪɵɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɞɚɬɭ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɝɞɟ

±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɝɨɞ

±ɚɹɧɟɞɟɥɹɝɨɞɚ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɱɟɬɵɪɟɰɢɮɪɵ±ɧɨɦɟɪ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɜɩɚɪɬɢɢ

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤ





Ɋɨɳɢɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɞɞ7HO

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UXZZZFDQG\UX

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

  ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɦɟɫɬɧɵɟɧɨɪɦɵɩɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ

  ȼɚɲɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ

ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɦ ȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ

ɢɡɫɬɪɨɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ

ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ

Ⱦɥɹɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɫɢɦȼɚɫ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸɢɥɢ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ

ɰɟɧɬɪɵ

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ

ɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɧɚɫɚɣɬɟ

ZZZFDQG\UXɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ

ɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɶɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ









ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ

ȼɪɟɦɹ



ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

ϯ͕ϯϯ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϯϬϮ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

Ϯ͕ϵϬ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ Ϯϳϴ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

Ϭ͕ϯϳ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ Ϯϰϰ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

Ϯ͕ϱϳ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϭϰϬ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

Ϯ͕Ϭϯ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ

ϭϵϰ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɤɝ

Ʉɥɚɫɫ

ʥ̖̣̼̜̵̨̨̡̣̪

ˑ̡̨Ͳ̵̨̨̡̣̪

Candy CS4 H7A1DE-07 Руководство пользователя

Бренд: Candy

Модель: CS4 H7A1DE-07

Тип: Руководство пользователя

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Candy CS4 H7A1DE-07 Руководство пользователя

Candy CS4 H7A1DE-07 Руководство пользователя

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