Mirage OMD-5-HB-1 Black Gloss Руководство пользователя

  • Привет! Я прочитал руководство пользователя по акустическим системам Mirage OM Design серии. Готов ответить на ваши вопросы об установке, настройке и эксплуатации моделей OMD-15, OMD-5 и OMD-CI. В руководстве подробно описана технология Omnipolar, рекомендации по размещению динамиков и советы по настройке звука для достижения оптимального качества воспроизведения. Спрашивайте!
  • Как правильно расположить передние динамики OMD-15?
    Где лучше расположить центральный канал OMD-CI?
    Как настроить воспроизведение низких частот?
    Что делать, если изображение звука некорректное?
    Как долго нужно "прогревать" динамики перед использованием на высокой громкости?
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OM DESIGN
SERIES
OMNIPOLAR
Speaker System
OMD-15
OMD-5
OMD-C1
PRINTED IN CHINA
7AI//OMDSPKR-1
26
MIRAGE OM LBPFQY CTHBZ
Gj;fkeqcnf, ds,thbnt dhtvz, xnj,s ghjxbnfnm dct bycnherwbb,
cjlth;fobtcz d =njv Perjdjlcndt. Df;yj e,tlbnmcz, xnj Dfif
cbcntvf ljk;ysv j,hfpjv ecnfyjdktyf b yfcnhjtyf lkz jgnbvfkmyjuj
pderjdjuj djcghjbpdtltybz.
Gj;fkeqcnf, cj[hfybnt rfhnjyye. egfrjdre b egfrjdjxyst
vfnthbfks lkz bpltkbq vfhrb Mirage, xnj,s pfobnbnm tuj d ckexft
ytj,[jlbvjcnb jnghfdrb d Cthdbc Wtynh lkz htvjynf. Bpltkbt,
rjnjhjt gjkexbkj gjdht;ltybt ghb ljcnfdrt d Cthdbc Wtynh, tckb
jyj yt ,skj egfrjdfyj d jhbubyfkmye. egfrjdre, ,eltn
jnhtvjynbhjdfyj, djccnfyjdktyj b ghfdbkmyj egfrjdfyj lkz j,hfnyjq
ljcnfdrb, pf cxtn dkfltkmwf bpltkbz.
DDTLTYBT
Gjplhfdkztv Dfc c ghbj,htntybtv yjdjq cthbb frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvs
vfhrb Mirage. Cfvst kexibt rjvgjytyns b vfnthbfks,
bcgjkmpjdfyyst ghb ghjbpdjlcndt bpltkbz d cjjndtncndbb c pfdjlcrbvb
cnfylfhnfvb, enjyxtyyfz nt[yjkjubz ghjbpdjlcndf b ghjdthrb,
j,tcgtxbdf.n bcrk.xbntkmyjt rfxtcndj djcghjbpdtltybz lbyfvbrjd,
cnjbvjcnm rjnjhs[ dj vyjuj hfp dsit. +njn gjl[jl r hfphf,jnrt
cthbb Mirage OM Lbpfqy d htpekmnfnt ghbdtk r pyfxbntkmyjve
ekexityb. lbpfqyf d xfcnb djcghjbpdtltybz b =cntnbrb.
BYAJHVFWBZ J RJVGFYBB
Frrecnbxtcrbt cbcntvs b cf,deaths vfhrb Mirage hfphf,jnfys b
ghjbpdjlzncz rjvgfybtq Audio Products International Corp., bpdtcnyjq d
ghjvsiktyyjcnb rfr API. +nf rfyflcrfz rjvgfybz ,skf jcyjdfyf d
1973 ujle b d yfcnjzott dhtvz zdkztncz jlybv bp rhegytqib[ d vbht
ghjbpdjlbntktq frrecnbxtcrb[ cbcntv, rjnjhst ghjlf.ncz dj dctv
vbht.
Nfkfynkbdst cjnhelybrb hf,jnf.n yfl uhjvrjujdjhbntkzvb vfhrb
Mirage d rjvfylt bccktljdfntktq b hfphf,jnxbrjd, rjnjhst
bcgjkmpe.n rjvgm.nthysq lbpfqy yfbdscituj ehjdyz, rjv,bybhez
tuj c ntcnbhjdfybtv d hfpkbxys[ gj hfpvthe rjvyfnf[ lkz
ghjckeibdfybz b d ,tp=[jds[ cfkjyf[. Ghtlfyyfz rjvfylf by;tythjd,
vfhrtnjkjujd b hf,jxb[ cjplfkb jlye bp cfvs[ pfvtxfntkmys[ d vbht
vfhjr frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvs lkz dfituj eljdjkmcndbz jn
ghjckeibdfybz vepsrb b ghjcvjnhf ljvfiytuj ntfnhf. Yfcnfkj
dhtvz ecnfyjdbnm dfie frrecnbxtcre. cbcntve b gjkexbnm
yfckf;ltybt jn djkit,yjuj pderf Mirage Omnipolar.
XNJ NFRJT OMNIPOLAR?
Nt[yjkjubz Omnipolar bcgjkmpetn tcntcndtyyjt jnhf;tybt rjvyfns
lkz cjplfybz ghtrhfcyjuj xedcndf htfkbcnbxtyjcnb. +nj ljcnbuftncz
gjchtlcndjv djccjplfybz nfrjuj ;t cjjnyjitybz ghzvjuj b
jnhf;tyyjuj pderf. Dszdktyj, xnj dj dctv vbht d nbgbxys[ rjvyfnf[
lkz ghjckeibdfybz 70% jnhf;tyyjuj b 30% ghzvjuj pderf. J,sxysq
uhjvrjujdjhbntkm ghjlewbhetn njkmrj 30% jnhf;tyyjuj pderf.
Ljgjkybntkmysq jnhf;tyysq pder, j,tcgtxbdftvsq frrecnbxtcrjq
cbcntvjq Mirage Omnipolar, cjplftn cdt[tcntcndtyysq nht[vthysq pder
d dfitv ljvt.
GTHTLYBT LBYFVBRB OMD-15
Lkz kexituj cnthtj djcghbznbz ;tkfntkmykj, xnj,s ktdsq b ghfdsq
lbyfvbrb yf[jlbkbcm yf jlbyfrjdjv hfcnjzybb jn cnty
cjjndtcnde.ob[ bv cnjhjy. Tckb hfccnjzybt jn jlyjuj lbyfvbrf lj
ckeifntkz yfvyjuj jnkbxftncz jn lheujuj, nj =nj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r
bcrf;tyb. pderf b cnthtj =aatrnf. Gj=njve bltqkmyjq gjpbwbtq
zdkztncz hfdyjelfktyyjt jn ckeifntkz hfcgjkj;tybt lbyfvbrjd.
Rjulf ds ds,bhftnt vtcnj lkz dfib[ yjds[ lbyfvbrjd, gjcnfhfqntcm
bp,tufnm cnty c ghtj,kflfybtv cntrkzyys[ gjrhsnbq, nfr rfr jyb yt
zdkz.ncz kexibv ds,jhjv lkz vtcnjhfcgjkj;tybz. Tckb
ytdjpvj;yj bp,t;fnm hfpvtotybz OMD-15s ,kbprj r cntrkzyysv
cntyfv bkb ,jkmibv jryfv, =nj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r ;tcnrjve pdere c
bpkbiytq jnhf;tyyjq byajhvfwbtq.
GHBVTXFYBT: Yt ecnfyfdkbdfqnt yj;rb OMD-15 lj nt[ gjh, gjrf
ds yt pfdthibnt dct cbcntvyst b htuekbhjdjxyst ghjwtlehs.
Gthtvtotybt lbyfvbrjd c ecnfyjdktysvb yj;rfvb vj;tn ,snm
jxtym pfnhelytyj b vj;tn ghbdtcnb r gjdht;ltyb. dfituj gjkf.
Jcyjdyjq htrjvtylfwbtq lkz hfcgjkj;tybz lbyfvbrf zdkztncz
j,tcgtxtybt hfcnjzybt vt;le lbyfvbrjv b ckeifntktv ghbvthyj d
1.2-1.5 hfpf lfkmit, xtv hfcnjzybt vt;le cfvbvb lbyfvbrfvb..
Yfghbvth, tckb d bltfkt lbybvbrb hfcgjkj;tys vbybvev 6 aenjd
(1,8 vtnhf) lheu jn lheuf, nj cfvfz kexifz gjpbwbz ckeifntkz ,eltn
yf[jlbncz yf hfcnjzybb 7.2-9 aenjd (2,16-2,4 vtnhf) jn lbyfvbrjd.
Yfxybnt c kturjuj gjdjhjnf lbyfvbrjd gj yfghfdktyb. r vtcne
ghjckeibdfybz, b hfpvtotybz lbyfvbrjd d bltfkt 2-4 aenf (0,61-1,22
m) jn pflytq cntys b 3-4 aenf (0.91-1.22 m) jn ,jrjdjq cntys, d
pfdbcbvjcnb jn ibhbys rjvyfns ghjckeibdfybz.
Yt gsnfqntcm gjrf jnhtuekbhjdfnm dfie felbj cbcntve. +nj vj;yj
ltkfnm njkmrj gjckt jrjyxfybz dct[ ecnfyjdjxys[ ghjwtleh.
WTYNHFKMYSQ RFYFK OMD-C1
Nt[yjkjubz OMD-C1’s Omnipolar zdkztncz eybwabwbhjdfyyjq d gkfyt
hfcctbdfybz, j,tcgtxbdf.obq f,cjk.nyj cathbxtcrbq, gjkysq
cgtrnh pderf, rjnjhsq ghtrhfcyj hfcghjcnhfyztncz d jcyjdyjv vtcnt
ghjckeibdfybz.
Wtynhfkmysq rfyfk ljk;ty ,snm hfcgjkj;ty yf ehjdyt e[f bkb
ytvyjuj yb;t. Tckb =nj djpvj;yj, gjcnfhfqntcm jcnfdbnm ytvyjuj
ghjcnhfycndf pf OMD-C1. +nj gjvj;tn d cjplfybb jnrhsnjq pderjdjq
jcyjds. Yt htrjvtyletncz hfcgjkfufnm OMD-C1 yf dth[e ,jkmib[
ghjtwbhe.ob[ ecnfyjdjr nbgf ntktdbpjhf, nfr rfr =nj vj;tn
ghbdtcnb r ytufnbdyjve dkbzyb. yf rfxtcndj pderf.
OMD-C1 pfoboty jn vfuybnyjuj djpltqcndbz. Gj=njve jy vj;tn ,snm
,kbprj hfcgjkj;ty r ntktdbpjhfv c CRT, ,tp djpybryjdtybz
bynthathtywbb. D ckexfz[ djpybryjdtybz vbybvfkmys[ bpvtytybq
wdtnjdjq ufvvs, gthtvtcnbnt lbyfvbr dgthtl bkb yfpfl, kb,j
gjlfkmit jn ntktdbpjhf yf ytcrjkmrj byxtq (cfynbvtnhjd). +nj
gjvj;tn htibnm cjplfdie.cz ghj,ktve.
Ghbvtxfybt: Lbcgktb LCD, DLP b Plasma yt gjllf.ncz vfuybnyjq
bynthathtywbb.
Rjulf lbyfvbr OMD-CI ecnfyjdkbdftncz yf ntktdbpjht9 d irfae bkb
yf gjkrt9 gj;fkeqcnf9 bcgjkmpeqnt gjlcnfdre lkz ecnfyjdrb9
drk.xtyye. d egfrjdre7 Cv7 lbfuhfvve 17
Lbyfvbr OMD-CI vj;yj rhtgbnm yf cntyt c bcgjkmpjdfybtv
rhtgktybq9 drk.xtyys[ d egfrjdre7 Lkz gjkextybz ltnfkmys[
bycnherwbq9 gj;fkeqcnf9 j,hfnbntcm r hfpltke Rhtgktybt dfib[
lbyfvbrjd7 D rfxtcndt fkmnthyfnbds vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm rhtgktybz
Macromount (ghjlf.ncz jnltkmyj)7 Gj;fkeqcnf9 gjctnbnt dt, cfqn
www7miragespeakers7com lkz gjkextybz ,jkmitq byajhvfwbb7
OMD-5
GHBVTXFYBT6 Vyjujwtktdjq OMD-5 vj;tn,snm nfr ;t
bcgjkmpjdfy rfr gthtlybq lbyfvbr7 D =njv ckexft j,hfnbntcm r
hfpltke gj hfcgjkj;tyb. gthtlytuj lbyfvbrf9 rjnjhsq
,eltnghbvtybv r OMD-57
Pflybt lbyfvbrb vjuen jxtym pyfxbntkmyj dfhmbhjdfnm d gkfyt
hfcgjkj;tybz, d pfdbcbvjcnb jn gkfyf rjvyfns b hfpvtotybz vt,tkb.
Bltfkmysv hfcgjkj;tybtv zdkztncz kb,j ,jrjdfz, kb,j pflyzz cntyf.
<jrjdfz cntyf: =nf gjpbwbz bcgjkmpetncz lkz njuj, xnj,s jnhf;fnm
pder b cjplfdfnm √jrhe;f.obq=aatrn. Pflyzz cntyf: =nj
hfcgjkj;tybt d jcyjdyjv bcgjkmpetncz, rjulf ecnfyjdrf yf ,jrjdjq
cntyt ytdjpvj;yf d cdzpb c hfpvtotybtv vt,tkb bkb hfpvthfvb
rjvyfns. +nj nfr;t bcgjkmpetncz ghb 6.1 bkb 7.1 jrhe;f.otq
rjyabuehfwbb.
GHBVTXFYBT6 Rjulf lbyfvbrb rhtgzncz yf dscjne lj 1983 v7 (6
aenjd)9 hfcgjkj;bnt OMD-5 d ghzvjq gjpbwbb7 Rjulf lbyfvbrb
rhtgzncz yf dscjne dsit 1983 v7 (6 aenjd)9 yfrkjybnt OMD-5 ytvyjuj
dybp nfr9 xnj,s htitnrf ,skf yfghfdktyf r gjke7 +nj hfcgjkj;tybt
gjpdjkbnufhfynbhjdfnm njyfkmysq ,fkfyc dyt pfdbcbvjcnb
jncnhernehs rhtgktybz7 Cv7 lbfuhfvve 27
RHTGKTYBT DFIB{ LBYFVBRJD
OMD-5 B OMD-C1
GHBVTXFYBT6 Vtnfkbxtcrbt rhtgktybz lkz OMD-5 b OMD-C1
vjuen,snm yfqltys d rfhnjyyjq rjhj,rt7
1. Ds,thbnt vtcnj lkz rhtgktybz rjkjyjr9 rjnjhjt gjl[jlbnlkz =nb[
wtktq kexit dctuj7
2. Ghbkj;bnt vtnfkbxtcrjt rhtgktybt r cntyt d ytj,[jlbvjv vtcnt
b jnvtnnt rfhfylfijv d wtynht ldf jndthcnbz7 D =njv vtcnt dfv
ytj,[jlbvj ,tpjgfcyj pfrhtgbnm cjjndtncnde.ott vtnfkbxtcrjt
yfcntyyjt rhtgktybt9 rjnjhjt ,eltnlth;fnm jcyjdye. nz;tcnm
lbyfvbrf7 Vtnfkbxtcrbt rhtgktybz yt d[jlznd rjvgktrnc
lbyfvbrjv9 nfr rfr cnhjbntkmyst vfnthbfks ceotcndtyyj
jnkbxf.ncz d hfpys[ cnhfyf[7 Htrjvtyletncz bgjkmpjdfnm iehegs
c hfpvthjv ujkjdrb #87 Lkbyf iehegjd pfdbcbnjnvfnthbfkf cntys7
3. Tckb ds ecnfyfdkbdftnt rhtgktybz ytgjchtlcndtyyj yf ubgcj-
rfhnjyyjq cntyt9 gj;fkeqcnf e,tlbntcm9 xnj ds bcgjkmpetnt
gjl[jlzobt l.gtkz9 nfr rfr jlyb iehegs cfvb gj ct,t yt
vjuenj,tcgtxbm ,tpjgfcyjt rhtgktybt r cntyt7 Ecnfyjdbnt
l.gtkm9 ghbkj;bnt rhtgktybt r cntyt b drhenbnt ieheg lj
gkjnyjuj drhexbdfybz7 Gjcnfhfqntcm drhexbdfnm iehegs d
lthtdzyyst cnjqrb dtplt9 ult =nj djpvj;yj7 Cv7 lbfuhfvve 37
4. Drhenbnt ,jknd cgtwbfkmye. dcnfdre yf pflytq cnjhjyt lbyfvbrf
OMD-5 bkb OMD-C19 rjnjhfz hfcgjkj;tyyf yf dth[ytq xfcnb7
Herjq gkjnyj pfrhenbnt ,jkngj dctve genb b pfntv jnrhenbnt
ytcrjkmrj gjdjhjnjd ghjnbd xfcjdjq cnhtkrb7 Hfcgjkj;bnt ldt
htpbyjdst ghjrkflrb9 drk.xtyyst d egfrjdre9 kb,j yf pflytq9
kb,j yf ,jrjdjq cnjhjyt nthvbyfkjd lbyfvbrf7 Cv7 lbfuhfvve 47
5. Lth;bnt lbyfvbr ghzvj b drhenbnt ,jknd ujkjdre9 yf[jlzoe.cz d
,jkmijv jndthcnbb7 Gjpdjkmnt lbyfvbre jgecnbnmcz ytvyjuj dybp
yf cdjt vtcnj7 Cv7 lbfuhfvve 57
GHTLJCNTHT:TYBT! Dsrk.xbnt fvgkbafth gthtl ntv rfr
ecnfyfdkbdfnm bkb ghthsdfnm cjtlbytybt cbuyfkjd!
GJLRK>XTYBT LBYFVBRJD R DFITQ
CBCNTVT
Lkz gjlcjtlbytybz frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvs yfxybnt c jlyjuj lbyfvbrf
b cjtlbyzqnt rf;lsq hfp njkmrj gj jlyjve rfyfke, yfxbyfz c
gthtlyb[ lbyfvbrjd. Gthtl ntv rfr yfxfnm rfrbt-kb,j cjtlbytybz,
dctulf cnfhfqntcm e,tlbnmcz, xnj A/V cbcntvf dsrk.xtyf jn
=ktrnhbxtcndf. Gjkj;bntkmyst b jnhbwfntkmyst (rhfcysq b xthysq)
cnjhjys nthvbyfkjd lbyfvbrjd ljk;ys cjjndtncndjdfnm
gjkj;bntkmysv b jnhbwfntkmysv (rhfcysq b xthysq) nthvbyfkfv yf
ghbtvybrt b fvgkbaftht. Tckb jyb yt cjjndtncnde.n, nj d htpekmnfnt
gjzdbncz ytyjhvfkmysq pder b ytljcnfnjr ,fcjd. Gjckt
gjlcjtlbytybz gthtlyb[ lbyfvbrjd, cjtlbybnt jcnfdibtcz lbyfvbrb r
cjjndtncnde.obv rfyfkfv ghbtvybrf b fvgkbafthf. Ceotcnde.n nhb
vtnjlf cjtlbytybz:
NHFLBWBJYYSQ VTNJL CJTLBYTYBZ
1. Bcgjkmpez dfi ds,jh ghjdjlf lbyfvbrf, cjtlbybnt rf,tkm
lbyfvbrf (j,hfofz dybvfybt yf gjkj;bntkmysq b jnhbwfntkmysq
gjk.cs) c ,jktt ybprbv rjvgktrnjv cjtlbytybq. E,tlbntcm xnj
nthvbyfks [jhjij pfrhextys. Pjkjnbcnfz gthtvsxrf, rjnjhfz
cjtlbyztn ybprbt b ,jktt dscjrbt cjtlbytybz, ljk;yf jcnfdfnmcz
yf vtcnt.
2. Gjdnjhbnt ghjwtlehe lkz dnjhjuj lbyfvbrf.
LDE{-GHJDJLYSQ VTNJL (OMD-15)
Lfyysq vtnjl drk.xftn d ct,z bcgjkmpjdfybt hfpyjj,hfpys[ rf,tktq
b cjtlbytybq, xnj,s gjkexbnm ljcneg r ldev rjvgktrnfv nthvbyfkjd
yf htghjlernjhf[ OM Design jlyjdhtvtyyj. Gthtl ntv rfr yfxfnm,
elfkbnt pjkjnbcnst gthtvsxrb, rjnjhst cjtlbyz.n dth[ybq b
yb;ybq rjvgktrns d[jlzob[ nthvbyfkjd. Lkz njuj xnj,s elfkbnm
gthtvsxrb, jnrhenbnt dct cjtlbytybz b dsnzybnt gthtvsxrb bp
rktvv rhtgktybq. E,tlbntcm, xnj ds gjvtcnbkb b[ d ,tpjgfcyjt vtcnj
lkz lfkmytqituj bcgjkmpjdfybz. Gjckt =njuj gjlcjtlbybnt ldf
jnltkmys[ rjvgktrnf ghjdjljd r xtnshtv rktvvfv rhtgktybq.
GHJWTLEHF GHJYBRYJDTYBZ D CBCNTVE
RHFQYT DF:YJ xnj,s dfibv yjdsv lbyfvbrfv OM Design ,skj
gjpdjktyj ghfdbkmyj djqnb d cbcntve ght;lt, xtv ds yfxytnt
cjdthifnm rfrbt-kb,j ecnfyjdjxyst ghjwtlehs, htuekbhjdfybz
cbcntvs b ght;lt xtv ds yfxytnt bcgjkmpjdfnm b[ c dscjrbvb
ehjdyzvb pderf. Kexibq vtnjl jceotcndktybz ghjwtccf d[j;ltybz d
cbcntve =nj ghjbuhsdfybt gjkyjuj cgtrnhf vepsrfkmys[ gfccf;tq
yf chtlytv ehjdyt yfcnjkmrj ljkuj, yfcrjkmrj =nj djpvj;yj.
Bcgjkmpjdfybt aeyrwbq gjdnjhtybq yf dfitv CD bkb DVD vj;tn
jrfpfnm ,jkmie. gjvjom. Jgnbvfkmysq pder yt vj;tn gjzdbncz
gjrf yt ,eltn ghjbuhfyj ghbvthyj 100 xfcjd. Gjckt d[j;ltybz d
cbcntve, ehjdtym pderf vj;tn ,snm gjdsity. Yt ghjbuhsdfqnt yf
lbyfvbrf[ dscjrbt ehjdyb lj nt[ gjh, gjrf yt pfrjyxbncz ghjwtcc
d[j;ltybz d cbcntve. Ghbtvybre ytj,[jlbvj √hfphf,jnfnmczb gjrf
yt pfrjyxbncz =njn ghjwtcc, djpvj;ys gjkjvrb d cbcntvt.
Ght;lt xtv yfxbyfnm rfrbt-kb,j yfcnhjqrb, gj;fkeqcnf, e,tlbntcm
xnj dct cjtlbytybz jceotcndktys dthyj b dfib lbyfvbrb bvtkb
djpvj;yjcnm d[j;ltybz d cbcntve rfr vbybvev 100 xfcjd
jgnbvfkmyjuj ghjbuhsdfybz.
Nfr;t ghtlgjkfuftncz xnj ds e;t jceotcndbkb gthdjyfxfkmyjt
hfcgjkj;tybt rf;ljuj lbyfvbrf dfitq frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvs b
ctqxfc cnfhftntcm jnhtuekbhjdfnm pderjdjt djcghjbpdtltybt dfib[
lbyfvbrjd d dfitq rjvyfnt. +nj ,eltn ufhfynbhjdfnm, xnj
ytj,[jlbvst htpekmnfns ,elen ljcnbuyens.
27
JCYJDYST HTRJVTYLFWBB
Dfif rjvyfnf lkz ghjckeibdfybz zdkztncz pfrk.xbntkmysv
rjvgjytynjv dfitq felbj cbcntvs b jn ytt ,eltn pfdbctnm rfrbv
,eltn pder: gjchtlcndtyysv bkb dscjrjuj rfxtcndf. Jnhf;tybz,
rjnjhst zdkz.ncz xfcnm. rf;ljq pfgbcb b vepsrfkmyjuj
ghjbuhsdfybz, ,elen bvtnm jcyjdyjq =aatrn d djcghjbpdtltybb
dfitq frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvs. Tckb dfif rjvyfnf ckbirjv √;bdfz”,
c ,jkmibv rjkbxtcndjv gecns[ gjdth[yjcntq nfrb[ rfr cntrkf jrjy,
lthtdzyyst gjks, kturfz vt,tkm. D =njv ckexft ds vj;tnt
j,yfhe;bnm, xnj pder ckbirjv zhrbq.
Tckb dfif rjvyfnf √vthndfz”, c njkcnsv rjdhjdsv gjrhsnbtv,
nz;tkjq vt,tkm., c ,jkmibv rjkbxtcndjv gjrhsnbq yf cntyf[, ds
vj;tnt joeofnm ytljcnfnjr lbyfvbxtcrjq =ythubb. Lkz bcghfdktybz
=nb[ ytljcnfnrjd, ytj,[jlbvs yt,jkmibt bpvtytybz d dfitq
rjvyfnt, rjnjhst vjuen ghbdtcnb r juhjvyjve ekexityb. rfxtcndf
pderf. Rjvyfns lkz ghjckeibdfybz ljk;ys cj[hfyznm ,fkfyc ve;le
rfxtcndjv pderf b =cntnbxtcrbv dbljv rjvyfns. Ytj,[jlbvs
nthgtybt b yt,jkmifz htuekbhjdrf d hfcgjkj;tybb b ecnfyjdrt,
rjnjhst vjuen ghbytcnb juhjvyst frrecnbxtcrbt lbdbltyns.
Xfcnjnyjcnm ybprb[ ,fcjd xfot dctuj gjldthuftncz dkbzyb.
jcj,tyyjcntq rjvyfns ghjckeibdfybz. Tckb ds j,yfhe;bnt, xnj ,fcs
d dfitq rjvyfnt ythjdyst bkb ghtedtkbxtys yf ytrjnjhs[ ehjdyz[
xfcnjns, gj=rcgthbvtynbheqnt c hfcgjkj;tybtv gthtlyb[ lbyfvbrjd
bkb b[ yfghfdktyyjcnb d cnjhjye vtcnf ghjckeibdfybz. +nj gjpdjkbn
cvzuxbnm ytrjnjhst djpybrf.obt ghj,ktvs. <kbpjcnm lbyfvbrjd r
uhfybwfv rjvyfns, yfghbvth cntyfv, nfr;t vj;tn jrfpsdfnm
djpltqcndbt yf xfcnjnyjcnm ,fcjd.
RFR YFCNHFBDFNM DJCGHJBPDTLTYBT
YBPRB{ XFCNJN.
Tckb ds j,yfhe;bkb ytljcnfnjr ,fcjd d dfitq cbcntvt, cyfxfkf
ghjdthmnt dct cjtlbytybz. E,tlbntcm, xnj dfif cbcntvf d afpt. Gjckt
=njuj gj=rgthbvtynbheqnt c vtcnjhfcgjkj;tybtv. Xtv lfkmit jn
cnty, ntv vtymit ,fcjd ,eltn ds[jlbnm bp dfitq cbcntvs. Tckb ,fcs
ckbirjv pfvtnys, gjghj,eqnt gthtldbyenm lbyfvbrb OMD-15 gjlfkmit
jn cntys bkb hfpvtcnbnt b[ gjlfkmit lheu jn lheuf.
GHBVTXFYBT: Djcghjbpdtltybt ,fcjd vj;tn ,snm evtymityj
pyfxbntkmyj, rjulf ds ecnfyjdbnt bpjkzwbjyyst gjlcnfdrb yf
gthtlybt lbyfvbrb OMD-15.
RFR HTUEKBHJDFNM DJCGHJBPDTLTYBT
BPJ<HF:TYBZ
Tckb ds bcgsnsdftnt ghj,ktvs c djcghjbpdtltybtv bpj,hf;tybz,
cyfxfkf e,tlbntcm, xnj dfib lbyfvbrb d afpt jlby c lheubv. Tckb
ghbxbyf bvtyyj d =njv b djcghjbpdtltybt bpj,hf;tybz ghjljk;ftn
,snm ghj,ktvjq, gjghj,eqnt gthtvtcnbnm lbyfvbrb ,kb;t lheu r
lheue b yfrkjybnt b[ ytvyjuj d cnjhjye vtcnf ghjckeibdfybz.
RFR JNHTUEKBHJDFNM UKE<BYE PDERJDJQ
CWTYS.
Uke,byf pderjdjq cwtys vj;tn ,snm jnhtuekbhjdfyf gjchtlcndjv
hfcnjzybz jn lbyfvbrjd lj pflytq bkb ,jrjdjq cnty. Tckb dfif
cbcntvf bcgsnsdftn ytljcnfnjr uke,bys pderjdjq cwtys, gjghj,eqnt
gthtldbyenm lbyfvbrb gjlfkmit jn pflytq cntys. Tckb d dfitq
frrecnbxtcrjq cbcntvt ytljcnfnjxyj ibhjns, gthtvtcnbnt lbyfvbrb
gjlfkmit jn ,jrjdjq cntys. +nj [jhjibq cgjcj, edtkbxtybz ibhjns
pderjdjq cwtys. D ghjnbdjgjkj;ys[ ckexfz[, rjulf pderjdfz cwtyf
ckbirjv ,jkmifz kb,j gj ibhbyt, kb,j gj uke,byt, gjghj,eqnt
gthtldbyenm lbyfvbrb ,kb;t r cjjndtncde.otq cntyt.
Rjulf ds pfrjyxbnt ghjwtcc htuekbhjdfybz b yfqltnt bltfkmye.
gjpbwb. lkz lbyfvbrjd d dfitq rjvyfnt, =nj jpyfxftn xnj ds ujnjds
lkz ecnfyjdrb yj;tr OMD-15. D rjhj,rt c ghbyflkt;yjcnzvb ds
yfqltnt fk.vbytdst yj;rb. Lkz njuj xnj,s b[ ecnfyjdbnm,
gj;fkeqcnf, cktleqnt cktle.obv ldev ghjcnsv ifufv:
GHBVTXFYBT: Ytj,[jlbvs ldf xtkjdtrf lkz njuj, xnj,s
,tpjgfcyj ecnfyjdbnm gjlcnfdre lkz OMD-15.
1. Jlby xtkjdtr ljk;ty yflt;yj lth;fnm rjhgec OMD-15 yf vtcnt,
ckturf yfrkjybd rjhgec dgthtl r ct,t nfr, xnj,s yb;yzz xfcnm
rjhgecf ,skf xfcnbxyj jnrhsnf.
2. Dnjhjq xtkjdtr d =nj dhtvz ljk;ty ghbrhenbnm yj;re r jlyjq bp
xtnsht[ yfhtpys[ dcnfdjr, hfcgjkj;tyys[ yf yb;ytq cnjhjyt
jcyjdfybz rjhgecf. Gjdnjhzqnt =nb ifub lj nt[ gjh gjrf dct
xtnsht yj;rb yt ,elen yflt;yj ecnfyjdktys.
E{JL PF GJRHSNBTV
Lkz njuj, xnj,s elfkbnm uhzpyst gznyf b jngtxfnrb gfkmwtd, cyfxfkf
dsnthbnt gskm rfr ,skj jgbcfyj dsit. Gjckt =njuj bcgjkmpeqnt
yf[jlzoe.cz d rjvgktrnt nrfym, lkz njuj xnj,s jcnjhj;yj
gjxbcnbnm lbyfvbrb. Tckb ytj,[jlbvf ,jktt nofntkmyfz xbcnrf,
edkf;ybnt nrfym yt,jkmibv rjkbxtcndjv vzurjuj vskf
GHBVTXFYBT: Rjulf xbcnbnt bkb gjkbhetnt kfrbhjdfyye.
gjdth[yjcnm rjhgecf OM Design, gjcnfhfqntcm bp,tufnm cbkmys[
yflfdkbdfybq, xnj,s yt ljgecnbnm wfhfgby yf gjdth[yjcnb.
28
diagrams
29
Diagram 2b
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
Diagram 3
diagrams
30
Diagram 4a
Diagram 5a Diagram 5b
Diagram 4b
diagrams
31
Diagram 6a
Diagram 6c
Diagram 6b
diagrams
32
Diagram 7
Diagram 8
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