User’s Manual
INVERTER
*DC/AC voltage inverter*
(12V/220V~)
Models:
HT-E-100-12
HT-E-100C-12
HT-E-150-12
HT-E-150P4-12
HT-E-350-12
HT-E-600-12
HT-P-1200-12
HT-P-2500-12
Thank you for buying this product. Please, read these instructions carefully
before using this product and keep this manual for future reference.
www.porto-accessories.com
1
Attension!
Inverter is a very intricate electric device of operational hazard. Please follow
all the instructions to ensure safe operation of inverter and its attached units.
During compiling this User’s Manual we tried to make it the most
comprehensible and handly.
At the same time the producer has a right to make any necessary alterations
without notification at any moment.
You can send your questions, remarks and suggestions by e-mail to the
following address: support@porto-accessories.com
© Porto-Accessories
Contents
Description and use of inverter
Destination and appearance 2
Range of application and usage features 5
Limitations and operation features
7
Operation
Pre-starting procedure 9
Connection 9
Disconnection 11
Precautions 11
Servicing 12
Attachments
Table 1. Specifications 13
Operation factors of additional menu options 14
Table 2. Package content 14
Input voltage indication 14
Socket types 14
Table 3. Examples of devices and corresponding inverters 15
2
Descriptions and use of inverter
Destination and appearance
Inverter (in this manual) – is an electric device, designed for transformation of
12V direct voltage into 220V alternating voltage (50 hertz frequency) at the
output.
It is used for plugging electrical appliances working from domestic circuit of
alternating current with 220V voltage and 50 hertz frequency to constant-current
source with 12V voltage.
It is possible to use any batteries and accumulators with 12V voltage as
constant-current source. As a rule, it is the majority of automobile and sea
batteries/accumulators.
Suggested list of models contains:
four models (HT-E-100, HT-E-100C, HT-E-150, HT-E-150P4),
designed for automobile application. They are supplied with a plug for
pulling it into the cigarette lighter hole. Direct plugging into
battery/accumulator is not provided.
one model (HT-E-350), which is possible to plug both in the cigarette
lighter hole and to into battery/accumulator directly. In case of plugging
devices into cigarette lighter hole, connected load is not to exceed
150W !(It is obligatory to get more specific information about
limitations of car circuit concerning plugging of equipment into
cigarette lighter hole)
three models which are to be plugged into battery ONLY DIRECTLY.
(HT-E-600, HT-P-1200, HT-P-2500). Do not attempt to plug them into
the cigarette lighter hole, it may cause death of inverter or fusion of car
wiring.
Number in model marking denotes maximum power (permissible load) for this
model of inverter.
3
Frame of inverter is made of aluminum alloy of high thermal conductivity for
heat abstraction by convection. Moreover, inverters with 300V power have
thermal control fan for forced cooling. (see Picture 1)
Circuit of inverter contains elements of temperature protection, overload
protection, reverse polarity protection, input low/high voltage protection, short
circuit protection (depends on model).
On the frame of inverter, depending on its model, there are the following
elements:
- start button;
- light indicators and bulbs;
- LED graph display;
- cord with plug for cigarette lighter hole;
- clamps for cables with clips or cigarette lighter plug;
- switch of operation modes;
- holes for screwing inverter on the surface;
- jack for remote-control station;
- output outlet of fan;
- output sockets of different types (type of socket depends on country of their
delivery);
Some models, besides its main function and standard elements, have some
additional options:
temperature, voltage and power indicators
illuminator (two light bulbs as a flash light)
air cleaner (ozonizes and ionizes air, change smoky air into clean
and fresh again)
internal heat sink
built-in thermal control fan
remote-control station (depends on delivery)
Examples are in pictures 1 and 2 (page 4).
More detailed information about specifications of each model you will find in
Table 1 (page 13).
5
Range of application and usage features
Inverter is suitable for connecting the majority of electric devices and
equipment, which consumes standard current (220V voltage), such as:
consumer electronics, office equipment, chargers, measuring equipment,
electrical instruments and devices with inductive engines.
It is recommended to use additional electric filters or inverter, which output
voltage has form of sine wave, while connecting measuring or sensitive
equipment.
To connect several devices at once, it is possible to use extension cord (up to
50m).
Different electric devices differ in power consumption and can be conditionally
divided into 3 categories:
1. Devices those consume continuous power, equal to nominal one
(indicated on them).
• Consumer electronics (lamps, kettles, irons, razors, hair-dryers, TV sets,
radio, audio and video equipment, phones and so on);
• Office equipment (computers, notebooks, printers, scanners, xeroxes,
faxes and so on );
• Chargers and AC adaptors (for cellular phones, notebooks and so on);
• Measuring equipment;
• Some kinds of electrical instruments (soldering equipment)
These devices are characterized by constant of power consumption and lack
of high in-rush currents, which exceed nominal at the moment of switching
on and during operation. Attention: Remember that consumption power
(including total) is not to exceed continuous output power during
connection of such devices and usage of inverter over a long period of time
(min – 30 minutes). Connection of higher load will cause overheating of
inverter and abrasion of protection.
2. Devices those consume nominal power at the moment of switching
on/load (during operation) only.
6
Usually there are devices on basis of commutator motor:
• Some kinds of consumer electronics and office equipment (mixers,
vacuum cleaners, lawn-mowers, obsolete models of printers, faxes and
so on )
• Electrical instruments and architectural engineering (screwdrivers,
drills, fret-saws, planes, spray guns, grinding machines and concrete
mixers )
These devices are characterized by high in-rush currents at the moment of
switching on (first 3-5 microseconds) and consume nominal power (indicated
on them) at the moment of switching on/load only (when drill perforates,
grinding machine grinds and so on). In case of idling and working with weak
pressure of instrument they consume greatly less power. Remember that
process of operation can lead to situation under which power consumption can
greatly exceed nominal value (in case of drill sticking, for example).
Remember: power consumption of such devices (including total) should be less
than output continuous power of inverter. The more power reserve of
inverter concerning load is, the more stable is operation and service life of
inverter.
3. Devices those consume half as much or twice as much power than the
nominal one.
As a rule, this group includes different devices based on induction motor –
pumps, compressors, refrigerators, air-conditioners. These devices are
characterized by high in-rush currents at the moment of switching on and
consume half as much or twice as much power than the nominal one, since as a
rule available capacity is indicated, without taking losses into account.
Remember that their operation takes double energy content at the minimum.
For example, you need 2 kilowatt inverter for a pump with 1kilowatt power.
Microwave oven also needs double energy content considering maximum
power of inverter (1 kilowatt microwave oven functions only with 2 kilowatt
inverter ).
7
Limitations and operation features
In a large list of electric devices, there are several exclusions.
These are devices which have no strictly fixed value of power consumption,
which can rapidly change during operation or have extremely high power
consumption at the start /during operation. Welding apparatus and refrigerators
produced 7-10 years ago or earlier, can exemplify devices of this group.
Starting power of such a refrigerator with 100 W power can run up to 1500 W
and higher. That is why operation of such devices with shared inverters is not
guaranteed, because possibility of inverter’s breakage is very high. Connection
of modern refrigerators is allowed.
Battery operation
In every specific case user determines battery operation (without motor
operation) by himself, basing his choice on its capacity, state, use conditions,
power and load type. For devices, those consume continuous power equal to
nominal one: it is possible to count up approximate duration of operation
period by the following formulas:
T (hour) – battery operation;
C (А·hour) – battery capacity;
P (Watt) – attached units power;
Min period: T = (C × 8,5) / P;
Max period: T = (C × 12) / P;
It is harder to count up battery operation for devices those consume nominal
power at the moment of switching on/load only. The reason is that processes of
drilling, sawing, grinding are of short duration.
As a rule, energy of battery is enough for enduring operation period.
Approximate formulas:
Min period: T = (C × 17) / P;
Max period: T = (C × 24) / P;
Power consumers (more than 1 kilowatt) for the period of 1 hour and longer
are to be attached to battery with joint automotive alternator, which is better to
start after charge exhaustion. Period of off-line operation diminishes unevenly.
8
In case of heavy load operation period can be noticeably less than the estimated
one.
If motor (or generator) is started up, and if power of generator is equal to
power of load or more than it, operation period of power consumers is not
limited. Automotive alternator reaches its nominal power output at its
corresponding turnovers (usually 200 turnovers/ min)
If power consumers include inductance load on basis of induction motors
(refrigerator, air conditioner, pump), for example: refrigerator + TV +
lightening, then total power of this load is not to exceed half max power of
inverter.
Example: for synchronous connection of refrigerator (100W) + TV (90W) +
lightening (400W) + pump (400W) = 990W, you should need inverter with
2000 W power (min).
Remember that batteries have such a characteristic as residual capacitance. For
example, if you mowed loan by 1 kilowatt loan-mower during 45 min, using
90Ah battery, and after that your inverter turned off – reduce load to 500W (for
example, attach a fret-saw) and go on working. After that it is possible to
connect 300 W devices, then 130 W, 60W, 30W and so on. 100% consumption
of battery’s energy is not recommended, as in this case operation life of
accumulator reduces.
If total consumption power of attached units is more than nominal power of
inverter or inverter’s temperature has reached its max permissible value, than
overheat protection will snap into action and inverter will turn on. Otherwise, if
input voltage is below the line, inverter will also turn off. In this case disconnect
a device and start an engine for accumulator recharging. In some models are
provided with indicator lamps and bleep (see Table 1).
9
Operation
Pre-starting procedure
1. Before using this product, check package content.
Refer to Table 2.
If your package content does not meet all the requirements of the table,
consult your retailer.
2. Make sure that your inverter and all the attached devices are in off mode.
Attention: HT-E-100 model does not have start button, in HT-E-100C start
button turns on light bulb.
Caution!
Start button in «0» position corresponds to “on condition”.
Canceling key in «» position corresponds to “off state”.
Connection
Before connecting devices, make sure that their total consumption power does
not exceed maximum allowable power level of the given inverter model. Refer
to Tables 1 and 3 in Attachment.
In case of any troubles, contact your retailer.
a) If you need to use inverter in a car with running engine, start it.
Attention!
Always check cord plug of inverter before engine starting. It is to be
pulled out of cigarette lighter hole and cables with clips are to be
disconnected from battery terminals.
10
b) If you use cable with cigarette lighter plug, plug it into the corresponding car
plughole.
c) If you use battery cables, then connect red cable with inverter clamp to the
positive «+» pole and black cable with inverter clamp to the negative « - » pole.
Using clamps connect red cable to the positive «+» battery pole and after it –
black cable to the negative « - » pole.
d) Plug devices (extension) into output socket of inverter.
f) Turn on your inverter, battery indicator will turn on.
g) Switch on devices.
Disconnection
Disconnection is not strictly regulated, but recommended order of disconnection
is the following:
a) Switch off load (devices).
11
b) Then turn off inverter (battery indicator will go out).
c) Further, without disconnecting load from output inverter socket, you
can plug out the plug from the cigarette lighter hole of the
corresponding car jack or disconnect clamps from battery terminals.
Precautions
• To ensure trouble-free operation of inverter, please observe electro
security measures
• Do not use the unit if power cord is kinked, damaged or
disconnected. Do not place heavy objects on the inverter or its power
cord.
• Pull out the plug of inverter from the cigarette lighter hole when
starting the engine.
• Do not plug the item to any failed equipment it may cause ignition or
short circuit. If there is any abnormal noise, smell or smoke please
torn it off immediately and contact your retailer.
• Place the item in a well-ventilated place.
• The item should not be placed in direct sunlight or in a closed
vehicle, neither should it be placed near heaters nor other heat
sources.
• Do not expose the unit to extreme temperatures
• Keep it in a childproof place.
• Do not store the unit in a humid or dusty place.
• Do not touch the item by wet hand. Do not touch bare parts of the
item by wet hand; it may cause flash-burns.
• When you stop using the item, pull out the plug.
• If the unit was exposed to low temperature and then was taken to
warm lodgment – it is to be switched on not earlier then in an hour
(this period is necessary for nascent condensate ventilation).
Caution:
Never plug output socket of inverter to 220W domestic or industrial
circuit or connect output sockets of different inverters .
Caution:
Never use power source with voltage higher than 12W.
12
Caution:
Never connect the item to several paralleled power sources. In case
of daisy chain of several sources their total voltage is not to exceed
12W.
Caution:
Never attempt to disassemble or modify the item.
Attention!
Due to the difference of the wave form the inverter may cause some buzzing
and lines on audio and video equipment.
Servicing
1. Store the unit in a dry, cool place and do not place it in direct sunlight.
2. There is no need in special servicing of this inverter. Use a soft, dry cloth to
clean the unit and its fan holes to prevent heat-transfer drop.
3. Before cleaning turn off the inverter and its attached units.
4. Use only dry cloth for inverter cleaning.
13
Attachment
Table 1. Specifications.
Model No. HT-E-
100
HT-E-
100C
HT-E-
150
HT-E-
150P4 HT-E-300
HT-E-
600
HT-P-
1200
HT-P-
2500
Output Continuous Power
/ Peak Power (W) 1 80/100 W
100 W
150 W 150 W 300 W 600 W 1200 W 2500 W
Max Surge Power (W) 2 200 W 200 W
300 W 300 W 600 W 1200 W 2400 W 5000 W
DC Input Voltage 10 ~ 15 V
AC Output Voltage 210~220 V
Frequency 50Hz / 60 Hz ± 4%
Regulation ± 10%
Output Wave Form Modified Sine Wave
Efficiency >85%
No load current draw (A)
<0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.5 <0.7 <0.7
Temperature protection 55С° ± 5С°
Overload protection (W) 80±30 100±50
150±50 150±50 300±100 600±100 1000±200 2500±200
Input Reverse Protection
+ + + + + + + +
Output Short Circuit
Protection - - - - + + + +
Input Low Voltage
Protection + + + + + + + +
Input High Voltage
Protection + + + + + + + +
Input Low Voltage Alarm
- - - - + + + +
Battery Voltage LED
display + + + + + + + +
Input Low Voltage LED
display - - + + - - + +
LED + Graph Display - - - - - - + +
DC&AC Isolated - - - - - - + +
Battery connection mode
Cigarette-
lighter hole
Cigarette-
lighter hole
Cigarette-
lighter hole
Cigarette-
lighter hole
Cigar.-lighter
hole or clips Clips Clips Clips
Cooling Fan - - - - + + + +
Dimensions (L×W×H)
(by mm) 105×53×57
68 ×156
152×90×50
180×90×50
180×101×66
275×185×77
360×274×105550×274×105
Net Weight (by Kg) 0.45 0.42 0.6 0.63 1.01 2.01 5.6 7.8
Notes:.
1 – Maximum power for attached units, supplied by inverter in case of its long-term operation with dead
load (minimum 30 minutes).
2 – Maximum start power for some of the attached units, supplied by inverter for their switching on/starting
(for the period from 3 to 5 microseconds).
14
Operation factors of additional menu options
Model No. HT-E-100C HT-E-150P4
Lighting One bulb: 50 Lux (2.5 cm) Two bulbs: 100 Lux (5 cm)
Anion Output - 1 × 107 ions/sec
Ozone Output - 3 mg/hour (max)
Input voltage indication
Indication
Voltage One LED («Power» or «Battery») Two LED («Normal» and «Battery-Low»)
Low LED display flashes ORANGE Only «Battery-Low» LED flashes
Normal LED display flashes GREEN Only «Normal» LED flashes
High No indication - Inverter shuts-down No indication - Inverter shuts-down
Table 2. Package content.
Model No. HT-E-
100
HT-E-
100C
HT-E-
150
HT-E-
150P4
HT-E-
350
HT-E-
600
HT-P-
1200
HT-P-
2500
Manual + + + + + + + +
Cord with plug for
cigarette lighter hole + + + + + - - -
2 cords with plugs and
clips - - - - + + + +
Set of screws - - - - - + + +
Guarantee Card + + + + + + + +
Socket type
15
Table 3. Examples of devices and corresponding inverters
Connected devices Curr.
(А)
Consumptio
n
Power
HT-E-
100
HT-E
-
100
C
HT-E-
150
HT-E-
150P4
HT-E-
300
HT-E-
600
HT-P-
1200
HT-P-
2500
Consumer Electronics
Sewing-machine 0.9 99 W • • • • • • • •
Fan 2.1 231 W
• • • •
Kitchen unit 320 W
• • •
Electric iron 250 W
• • • •
Vacuum cleaner 4.5 525 W
• • •
Microwave Oven 860 W
• •
Audio & Video
Video 40 W • • • • • • • •
CD-changer 60 W • • • • • • • •
TV-Set 72 W • • • • • • • •
TV-Set 110 W • • • • • •
TV-Set 150 W • • • • • •
Stereo-amplifier 250 W
• • • •
Light Sources
Photo soffit 1066 W
• •
Office Equipment
Desktop Computer 38 W • • • • • • • •
Notebook Compaq 43 W • • • • • • • •
Fax 1.5 165 W
• • • •
Electrical Instruments
Spray-gun 20 W • • • • • • • •
Screwdriver 0.7 77 W • • • • • • • •
Plane 1.6 176 W
• • • •
Fret-saw 2.2 232 W
• • •
Drill 2.7 320 W
• • •
Grinding machine 374 W
• • •
Drill with perforator 620 W
• •
Grinding machine 650W
650 W
• •
Electric saw 10.0
1200 W
•
Chargers
Charger for flashlight 8 W • • • • • • • •
Charger for handy cam 23 W • • • • • • • •
Charger for mobile
phone
25 W • • • • • • • •
Pumps / Compressors
Air compressor 1.5 165 W
• • • •
Spray-gun 5.0 575 W
• •
Water washer Karther 8.0 920 W
•
Water Pump 8.5 1060 W
•
16
Внимание!
ИНВЕРТОР (преобразователь напряжения) относится к сложному
электротехническому оборудованию повышенной опасности.
Пожалуйста, соблюдайте все инструкции для обеспечения безопасного
использования инвертора и подключаемых к нему устройств.
При составлении данного Руководства мы старались сделать его
максимально доступным и удобным в использовании.
При этом изготовитель оставляет за собой право в любой момент вносить
необходимые изменения без уведомления.
Свои вопросы, замечания и предложения Вы можете присылать по
электронной почте на следующий адрес: support@porto-accessories.com
© Porto-Accessories
Содержание
Описание и использование инвертора
Назначение и внешний вид 17
Область применения и особенности использования 20
Ограничения и особенности работы 21
Эксплуатация инвертора
Подготовка к работе 23
Подключение 24
Отключение 25
Меры предосторожности 25
Обслуживание 27
Приложения
Таблица 1. Технические характеристики инверторов 28
Параметры дополнительных опций 29
Таблица 2. Комплектация 29
Индикация входного напряжения 29
Стандарты розеток 29
Таблица 3. Примеры приборов и соответствующе им
инверторы 30
17
Описание и использование инвертора
Назначение и внешний вид
Инвертор (в данном руководстве) – это электрический прибор,
предназначенный для преобразования входного постоянного напряжения 12В в
переменное напряжение 220В~ (частотой 50Гц) на выходе.
Используется для подключения электроприборов, работающих от бытовой
сети переменного тока с напряжением 220В~ и частотой 50Гц к источнику
постоянного тока с напряжением 12В.
В качестве источника постоянного тока можно использовать любые батареи
и аккумуляторы с напряжением 12В. Как правило, это большинство
автомобильных и морских батарей/аккумуляторов.
Предлагаемый нами модельный ряд инверторов содержит:
четыре модели (HT-E-100, HT-E-100C, HT-E-150, HT-E-150P4),
предназначенные для применения в автомобилях. Они снабжены вилкой для
подключения к прикуривателю. Подключение их к батарее/аккумулятору
напрямую не предусмотрено.
одну модель (HT-E-350), которую можно подключать как к прикуривателю, так
и напрямую к батарее/аккумулятору. В случае подключения к
прикуривателю, нагрузка, подключенная к инвертору не должна
превышать 150Вт! (обязательно уточните ограничения электросети вашего
автомобиля, на подключение к прикуривателю).
три модели, которые можно подключать ТОЛЬКО НАПРЯМУЮ к
батарее/аккумулятору (HT-E-600, HT-P-1200, HT-P-2500). Попытка
подключить их к прикуривателю c может привести к выходу из строя инвертора
или вызвать перегорание проводки автомобиля.
Число в маркировке модели означает максимальную мощность (допустимую
нагрузку), которую обеспечивает данная модель инвертора.
Корпус инвертора изготовлен из алюминиевого сплава повышенной
теплопроводности для отвода тепла посредством конвекции.
18
Кроме того, в инверторах рассчитанных на мощность от 300Вт
используется вентилятор для принудительного охлаждения (см. Рис.1).
Схема инвертора содержит элементы температурной защиты, защиты от
перегрузки, неправильной полярности, низкого и высокого входного
напряжения и от короткого замыкания (зависит от модели).
На корпусе инвертора, в зависимости от модели, содержатся следующие
элементы:
- кнопка включения;
- световые индикаторы и лампочки;
- графическая панель индикации;
- шнур с вилкой для разъема прикуривателя;
- клеммы для проводов с зажимами или вилкой прикуривателя;
- переключатель режимов работы;
- отверстия для привинчивания инвертора к поверхности;
- разъем для пульта дистанционного управления;
- выходное отверстие вентилятора;
- выходные розетки различного типа (тип розеток зависит от страны, в
которую поставляются инверторы)
Некоторые модели, помимо основной функции и стандартных элементов,
имеют дополнительные опции:
индикаторы перегрева, напряжения и мощности;
фонарик (включаются одна/две встроенные лампочки);
очиститель воздуха, озонирует и ионизирует воздух,
уничтожает бактерии, очищает воздух от табачного дыма
встроенный теплоотвод;
встроенный вентилятор для контроля нагрева;
пульт дистанционного управления (зависит от поставки);
Примеры на рисунках 1 и 2 (стр. 4).
Более подробную информацию о технических параметрах каждой модели
вы найдете в Таблице 1 (стр. 13).
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