Yamaha HTR5790 Руководство пользователя

  • Привет! Я прочитал руководство пользователя для AV-ресивера Yamaha HTR-5790U. Готов ответить на ваши вопросы о его функциях, настройке и подключении. В руководстве подробно описаны возможности декодирования звука (Dolby Digital, DTS и др.), автоматическая настройка YPAO и другие важные функции.
  • Какие декодеры поддерживает ресивер?
    Что такое YPAO?
    Какие типы видеосигналов поддерживаются?
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©2003 All rights reserved.
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, USA
6660 ORANGETHORPE AVE., BUENA PARK, CALIF. 90620, U.S.A.
YAMAHA CANADA MUSIC LTD.
135 MILNER AVE., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1S 3R1, CANADA
YAMAHA ELECTRONIK EUROPA G.m.b.H.
SIEMENSSTR. 22-34, 25462 RELLINGEN BEI HAMBURG, F.R. OF GERMANY
YAMAHA ELECTRONIQUE FRANCE S.A.
RUE AMBROISE CROIZAT BP70 CROISSY-BEAUBOURG 77312 MARNE-LA-VALLEE CEDEX02, FRANCE
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD.
YAMAHA HOUSE, 200 RICKMANSWORTH ROAD WATFORD, HERTS WD18 7GQ, ENGLAND
YAMAHA SCANDINAVIA A.B.
J A WETTERGRENS GATA 1, BOX 30053, 400 43 VÄSTRA FRÖLUNDA, SWEDEN
YAMAHA MUSIC AUSTRALIA PTY, LTD.
17-33 MARKET ST., SOUTH MELBOURNE, 3205 VIC., AUSTRALIA
HTR-5790
AV Receiver
OWNER'S MANUAL
U
Printed in Malaysia WC85700
HTR-5790U-cv.fm Page 1 Tuesday, November 18, 2003 11:12 AM
Explanation of Graphical Symbols
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert you to the
presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within
the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient
magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle
is intended to alert you to the presence of important
operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the appliance.
1 Read Instructions – All the safety and operating instructions
should be read before the product is operated.
2 Retain Instructions – The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3 Heed Warnings – All warnings on the product and in the
operating instructions should be adhered to.
4 Follow Instructions – All operating and use instructions
should be followed.
5 Cleaning – Unplug this product from the wall outlet before
cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use
a damp cloth for cleaning.
6 Attachments – Do not use attachments not recommended by
the product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
7 Water and Moisture – Do not use this product near water –
for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or
laundry tub; in a wet basement; or near a swimming pool;
and the like.
8 Accessories – Do not place this product on an unstable cart,
stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall,
causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious
damage to the product. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod,
bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold
with the product. Any mounting of the product should
follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and should use a
mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer.
9 A product and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven
surfaces may cause the product and cart
combination to overturn.
10 Ventilation – Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided
for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating, and these
openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings
should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed,
sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should not
be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack
unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer’s
instructions have been adhered to.
11 Power Sources – This product should be operated only from
the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If
you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home,
consult your product dealer or local power company. For
products intended to operate from battery power, or other
sources, refer to the operating instructions.
12 Grounding or Polarization – This product may be equipped
with a polarized alternating current line plug (a plug having
one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the
power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you
are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try
reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact
your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not
defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.
13 Power-Cord Protection – Power-supply cords should be
routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched
by items placed upon or against them, paying particular
attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the
point where they exit from the product.
14 Lightning – For added protection for this product during a
lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for
long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and
disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent
damage to the product due to lightning and power-line
surges.
15 Power Lines – An outside antenna system should not be
located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other
electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such
power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna
system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching
such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be
fatal.
16 Overloading – Do not overload wall outlets, extension
cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this can result
in a risk of fire or electric shock.
17 Object and Liquid Entry – Never push objects of any kind
into this product through openings as they may touch
dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result
in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on
the product.
18 Servicing – Do not attempt to service this product yourself
as opening or removing covers may expose you to
dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
19 Damage Requiring Service – Unplug this product from the
wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel
under the following conditions:
a) When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
b) If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the
product,
c) If the product has been exposed to rain or water,
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
i
CAUTION
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 2 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
3
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING
MAST
GROUND
CLAMP
ANTENNA
LEAD IN
WIRE
ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
(NEC SECTION 810–20)
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS
(NEC SECTION 810–21)
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING
ELECTRODE SYSTEM
(NEC ART 250. PART H)
ELECTRIC
SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
NEC – NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
d) If the product does not operate normally by following
the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls
that are covered by the operating instructions as an
improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a
qualified technician to restore the product to its normal
operation,
e) If the product has been dropped or damaged in any
way, and
f) When the product exhibits a distinct change in perfor-
mance - this indicates a need for service.
20 Replacement Parts – When replacement parts are required,
be sure the service technician has used replacement parts
specified by the manufacturer or have the same
characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized
substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other
hazards.
21 Safety Check – Upon completion of any service or repairs to
this product, ask the service technician to perform safety
checks to determine that the product is in proper operating
condition.
22 Wall or Ceiling Mounting – The unit should be mounted
to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the
manufacturer.
23 Heat – The product should be situated away from heat
sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
products (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
24 Outdoor Antenna Grounding – If an outside antenna or
cable system is connected to the product, be sure the antenna
or cable system is grounded so as to provide some
protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges.
Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70,
provides information with regard to proper grounding of the
mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire
to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors,
location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding
electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode.
Note to CATV system installer:
This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer’s
attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides
guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies
that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding
system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as
practical.
FCC INFORMATION (for US customers)
ii
1 IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS
UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the
instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC
requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by
Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to
use the product.
2 IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to
accessories and/or another product use only high quality
shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST
be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to
follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to
use this product in the USA.
3 NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply
with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15
for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these
requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that
your use of this product in a residential environment will
not result in harmful interference with other electronic
devices.
This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if
not installed and used according to the instructions found
in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the
operation of other electronic devices.
Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that
interference will not occur in all installations. If this
product is found to be the source of interference, which
can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”,
please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the
following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being
affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit
breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient
the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,
change the lead-in to coaxial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory
results, please contact the local retailer authorized to
distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the
appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Electronics
Corp., U.S.A. 6660 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA
90620.
The above statements apply ONLY to those products
distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its
subsidiaries.
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 3 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CAUTION: READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT.
4
1 To assure the finest performance, please read this
manual carefully. Keep it in a safe place for future
reference.
2 Install this sound system in a well ventilated, cool,
dry, clean place — away from direct sunlight, heat
sources, vibration, dust, moisture, and/or cold.
Allow ventilation space of at least 30 cm on the top,
20 cm on the left and right, and 20 cm on the back of
this unit.
3 Locate this unit away from other electrical
appliances, motors, or transformers to avoid
humming sounds.
4 Do not expose this unit to sudden temperature
changes from cold to hot, and do not locate this unit
in a environment with high humidity (i.e. a room with
a humidifier) to prevent condensation inside this
unit, which may cause an electrical shock, fire,
damage to this unit, and/or personal injury.
5 Avoid installing this unit where foreign object may
fall onto this unit and/or this unit may be exposed to
liquid dripping or splashing. On the top of this unit,
do not place:
Other components, as they may cause damage
and/or discoloration on the surface of this unit.
Burning objects (i.e. candles), as they may cause
fire, damage to this unit, and/or personal injury.
Containers with liquid in them, as they may fall
and liquid may cause electrical shock to the user
and/or damage to this unit.
6 Do not cover this unit with a newspaper, tablecloth,
curtain, etc. in order not to obstruct heat radiation. If
the temperature inside this unit rises, it may cause
fire, damage to this unit, and/or personal injury.
7 Do not plug in this unit to a wall outlet until all
connections are complete.
8 Do not operate this unit upside-down. It may
overheat, possibly causing damage.
9 Do not use force on switches, knobs and/or cords.
10 When disconnecting the power cord from the wall
outlet, grasp the plug; do not pull the cord.
11 Do not clean this unit with chemical solvents; this
might damage the finish. Use a clean, dry cloth.
12 Only voltage specified on this unit must be used.
Using this unit with a higher voltage than specified
is dangerous and may cause fire, damage to this
unit, and/or personal injury. YAMAHA will not be
held responsible for any damage resulting from use
of this unit with a voltage other than specified.
13 To prevent damage by lightning, disconnect the
power cord from the wall outlet during an electrical
storm.
14 Do not attempt to modify or fix this unit. Contact
qualified YAMAHA service personnel when any
service is needed. The cabinet should never be
opened for any reasons.
15 When not planning to use this unit for long periods
of time (i.e. vacation), disconnect the AC power plug
from the wall outlet.
16 Be sure to read the “TROUBLESHOOTING” section
on common operating errors before concluding that
this unit is faulty.
17 Before moving this unit, press STANDBY/ON to set
this unit in the standby mode, and disconnect the
AC power plug from the wall outlet.
18 VOLTAGE SELECTOR (Asia and General models
only)
The VOLTAGE SELECTOR on the rear panel of this
unit must be set for your local main voltage BEFORE
plugging into the AC main supply.
Voltages are 110/120/220/230-240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.
We Want You Listening For A Lifetime
YAMAHA and the Electronic Industries Association's Consumer
Electronics Group want you to get the most out of your
equipment by playing it at a safe level. One that lets the sound
come through loud and clear without annoying blaring or
distortion - and, most importantly, without affecting your
sensitive hearing.
Since hearing damage from loud sounds is often
undetectable until it is too late, YA M A H A and the
Electronic Industries Association’s Consumer
Electronics Group recommend you to avoid
prolonged exposure from excessive volume levels.
CAUTION: READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT.
WARNING
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN
OR MOISTURE.
This unit is not disconnected from the AC power source as
long as it is connected to the wall outlet, even if this unit itself
is turned off. This state is called the standby mode. In this
state, this unit is designed to consume a very small quantity of
power.
FOR CANADIAN CUSTOMERS
To prevent electric shock, match wide blade of plug to
wide slot and fully insert.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
IMPORTANT
Please record the serial number of this unit in the space
below.
MODEL:
Serial No.:
The serial number is located on the rear of the unit.
Retain this Owner’s Manual in a safe place for future
reference.
iii
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 4 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
1
PREPARATIONINTRODUCTION
BASIC
OPERATION
SOUND FIELD
PROGRAMS
ADVANCED
OPERATION
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
CONTENTS ............................................................ 1
FEATURES............................................................. 2
GETTING STARTED............................................ 3
Supplied accessories .................................................. 3
Installing batteries in the remote control ................... 3
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS ......................... 4
Front panel ................................................................. 4
Remote control........................................................... 6
Using the remote control ........................................... 7
Front panel display .................................................... 8
Rear panel ................................................................ 10
SPEAKER SETUP ............................................... 11
Speaker placement ................................................... 11
Speaker connections ................................................ 12
CONNECTIONS .................................................. 15
Before connecting components................................ 15
Connecting video components................................. 16
Connecting audio components................................. 19
Connecting the antennas.......................................... 21
Connecting the power supply cord .......................... 22
Speaker impedance setting ...................................... 23
Turning on the power............................................... 23
AUTO SETUP....................................................... 24
Introduction.............................................................. 24
Optimizer microphone setup.................................... 24
Starting the setup ..................................................... 25
BASIC SETUP...................................................... 28
Using BASIC setup.................................................. 28
PLAYBACK.......................................................... 30
Basic operations....................................................... 30
Selecting sound field programs ............................... 32
Selecting input modes.............................................. 34
TUNING ................................................................ 36
Automatic and manual tuning.................................. 36
Presetting stations .................................................... 37
Selecting preset stations........................................... 39
Exchanging preset stations ...................................... 39
RECORDING ....................................................... 40
SOUND FIELD PROGRAM
DESCRIPTIONS...............................................41
For movie/video sources.......................................... 41
For music sources .................................................... 43
ADVANCED OPERATIONS ..............................44
Selecting the OSD mode.......................................... 44
Using the sleep timer ............................................... 44
Manually adjusting speaker levels........................... 45
Using the test tone ................................................... 46
SET MENU ............................................................47
Using SET MENU................................................... 48
Manual setup: SOUND............................................ 49
Manual setup: INPUT.............................................. 54
Manual setup: OPTION........................................... 56
REMOTE CONTROL FEATURES ...................59
Control area ............................................................. 59
Setting manufacturer codes...................................... 60
Programming codes from other remote controls ..... 61
Changing source names in the display window....... 62
Clearing function sets .............................................. 63
Clearing individual functions .................................. 63
Controlling each component.................................... 64
ZONE 2/ZONE 3
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models only)..68
Zone 2/Zone 3 connections...................................... 68
Remote controlling Zone 2/Zone 3.......................... 69
EDITING SOUND FIELD PARAMETERS ......71
What is a sound field ............................................... 71
Changing parameter settings ................................... 71
SOUND FIELD PARAMETER
DESCRIPTIONS...............................................73
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................77
GLOSSARY...........................................................82
SPECIFICATIONS...............................................85
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
PREPARATION
BASIC OPERATION
SOUND FIELD PROGRAMS
ADVANCED OPERATION
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 1 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
FEATURES
2
Built-in 7-channel power amplifier
Minimum RMS output power
(0.04% THD, 20 Hz – 20 kHz, 8)
Front: 110 W + 110 W
Center: 110 W
Surround: 110 W + 110 W
Surround Back: 110 W + 110 W
Sound field features
Proprietary YAMAHA technology for the creation of
sound fields
THX
Dolby Digital/Dolby Digital EX decoder
DTS/DTS ES Matrix 6.1, Discrete 6.1, DTS
Neo:6 decoder, DTS 96/24
Dolby Pro Logic/Dolby Pro Logic II/Dolby Pro Logic
IIx Decoder
Virtual CINEMA DSP
SILENT CINEMA
Sophisticated AM/FM tuner
40-station random access preset tuning
Automatic preset tuning
Preset station shifting capability (preset editing)
Other features
YPAO: YAMAHA Parametric Room Acoustic
Optimizer for automatic speaker setup
192-kHz/24-bit D/A converter
“SET MENU” which provides you with items for
optimizing this unit for your audio/video system
6 or 8-channel external decoder input for other future
formats
On Screen Display function helpful in controlling this
unit
S Video signal input/output capability
Component video input/output capability
Video signal conversion (composite video
S Video component video) capability for monitor
out
Optical and coaxial digital audio signal jacks
Sleep timer
Night listening mode
Remote control with preset manufacturer codes
Zone 2/Zone 3 custom installation facility (U.S.A.,
Canada and Australia models only)
y indicates a tip for your operation.
Some operations can be performed by using either the buttons on the main unit or on the remote control. In cases when the button
names differ between the main unit and the remote control, the button name on the remote control is given in parentheses.
This manual is printed prior to production. Design and specifications are subject to change in part as a result of improvements, etc. In
case of differences between the manual and product, the product has priority.
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
“Dolby”, “Pro Logic”, “Surround EX”, and the double-D symbol
are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
SILENT CINEMA is a trademark of YAMAHA
CORPORATION.
“DTS” and “DTS-ES Digital Surround” and “Neo:6” are
trademarks of Digital Theater Systems, Inc.
THX and the THX logo are registered trademarks of THX Ltd.
Surround EX is a jointly developed technology of THX and
Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and is a trademark of Dolby
Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under authorization.
FEATURES
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 2 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
GETTING STARTED
3
INTRODUCTION
Please check that you received all of the following parts.
1 Press the part and slide the battery
compartment cover off.
2 Insert four supplied batteries (AAA, R03, UM-
4) according to the polarity markings on the
inside of the battery compartment.
3 Slide the cover back until it snaps into place.
Notes on batteries
Change all of the batteries if you notice the condition like; the
operation range of the remote control decreases, the indicator
does not flash or its light becomes dim.
Do not use old batteries together with new ones.
Do not use different types of batteries (such as alkaline and
manganese batteries) together. Read the packaging carefully as
these different types of batteries may have the same shape and
color.
If the batteries have leaked, dispose of them immediately.
Avoid touching the leaked material or letting it come into
contact with clothing, etc. Clean the battery compartment
thoroughly before installing new batteries.
GETTING STARTED
Supplied accessories
PHONO
POWER SLEEP
CLEAR
LEARN
STANDBY
TRANSMIT
RE–NAME
INPUT MODE
SYSTEM
V
-
AUX
DTV
POWER
REC
DISC SKIP
SET MENU
TV INPUT
A/B/C/D/E
AUDI O
VOL
LEVEL
MENU
STRAIGHT
STEREO
ENTERTAIN MUSIC TV THTR
NIGHT
EX/ES
MOVIE
THX /DTS
TEST
ON SCREEN
EFFECT
CHP/INDEX
TV VOL
RETURN
DISPLAY
PRESET PRESET
TV MUTE
TV VOL
SELECT
HALL
CHCH
JAZZ
ROCK
TITLE
MUTE
POWER
AMP
AVTV
DVR/VCR2VCR 1 DVD
SELECT
CBL/SAT MD/TAPE CD-R
TUNER CD
MULTI CH IN
+
+
+
3421
5
90
+10 ENTER
67 8
Remote control
Batteries (4)
(AAA, R03, UM-4)
Indoor FM antenna
(U.S.A., Canada, China,
Korea, Asia and General
models)
AM loop antenna
Optimizer microphone*
75-ohm/300-ohm antenna adapter
(U.K. model only)
Speaker terminal wrench
Power Cord
(U.S.A., Canada and Europe models)
(U.K., Europe and
Australia models)
*
The optimizer microphone is
sensitive to heat.
Keep it away from direct
sunlight.
– Do not place it on top of this unit.
Installing batteries in the remote
control
1
3
2
If the remote control is without batteries for more than
3 minutes, or if exhausted batteries remain in the
remote control, the contents of the memory may be
cleared. When the memory is cleared, insert new
batteries, set up the manufacturer code and program
any acquired functions that may have been cleared.
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 3 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
4
1 STANDBY/ON
Turns on this unit or sets it to the standby mode. When
you turn on this unit, you will hear a click and there will
be a 4 to 5-second delay before this unit can reproduce
sound.
In standby mode, this unit consumes a small amount of power in
order to receive infrared-signals from the remote control.
2 Remote control sensor
Receives signals from the remote control.
3 Front panel display
Shows information about the operational status of this
unit.
4 PRESET/TUNING EDIT
Switches the function of PRESET/TUNING l / h
between selecting preset station numbers and tuning.
5 FM/AM
Switches the reception band between FM and AM.
6 A/B/C/D/E
Selects one of the 5 preset station groups (A to E).
7 PRESET/TUNING l / h
Selects preset station number 1 to 8 when the colon (:) is
displayed next to the band indication in the front panel
display.
Selects the tuning frequency when the colon (:) is not
displayed.
8 MEMORY (MAN’L/AUTO FM)
Stores a station in the memory. Hold down this button for
more than 3 seconds to start automatic preset tuning.
9 TUNING MODE (AUTO/MAN’L MONO)
Switches the tuning mode between automatic (“AUTO
indicator on) and manual (“AUTO” indicator off).
0 VOLUME
Controls the output level of all audio channels.
This does not affect the REC OUT level.
A OPTIMIZER MIC jack
Use to connect and input audio signals from the supplied
microphone for use with the AUTO SETUP function (see
page 24).
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
Front panel
PRESET/TUNING
EDIT
FM/AM
A/B/C/D/E
PRESET/TUNING
INPUT MODE
TONE CONTROL
MULTI CH
INPUT
STRAIGHT
EFFECT
MEMORY
MAN'L/AUTO FM
TUNING MODE
AUTO/MAN'L MONO
VOLUME
PROGRAM INPUT
STANDBY
/ON
OPTIMIZER
MIC
PHONES
SILENT CINEMA
SPEAKERS
A B
OPTICALRAUDI OL
VIDEO
S VIDEO
VIDEO AUX
(U.S.A. model)
Note
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 4 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
5
INTRODUCTION
B PHONES (SILENT CINEMA)
Outputs audio signals for private listening with
headphones. When you connect headphones, no signals
are output to the OUTPUT jacks or to the speakers.
All Dolby Digital and DTS audio signals are mixed down
to the left and right headphone channels.
C SPEAKERS A/B
Turn on or off the set of front speakers connected to the A
and/or B terminals on the rear panel at each time the
corresponding button is pressed.
D STRAIGHT/EFFECT
Switches the sound fields off or on. When STRAIGHT is
selected, input signals (2-channel or multi-channel) are
output directly from their respective speakers without
effect processing.
E PROGRAM
Use to select sound field programs or adjust bass/treble
balance (in conjunction with TONE CONTROL).
F TONE CONTROL
Use to adjust the bass/treble balance for the front left/right
and center channels (see page 31).
G INPUT MODE
Sets the priority (AUTO, DTS, ANALOG) for the type of
signals received when one component is connected to two
or more of this unit’s input jacks (see page 34). Priority
cannot be set when MULTI CH INPUT is selected as the
input source.
H INPUT selector
Selects the input source you want to listen to or watch.
I MULTI CH INPUT
Selects the source connected to the MULTI CH INPUT
jacks. When selected, the MULTI CH INPUT source
takes priority over the source selected with INPUT (or the
input selector buttons on the remote control).
J VIDEO AUX jacks
Input audio and video signals from a portable external
source such as a game console. To reproduce source
signals from these jacks, select V-AUX as the input
source.
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 5 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
6
This section describes the function of each control on the
remote control. See “REMOTE CONTROL FEATURES”
on page 59 to operate other components with this remote
control.
1 Infrared window
Outputs infrared control signals. Aim this window at the
component you want to operate.
2 TRANSMIT indicator
Flashes while the remote control is sending signals.
3 STANDBY
Sets this unit in the standby mode.
4 SYSTEM POWER
Turns on the power of this unit.
5 Input selector buttons
Select the input source and change the control area.
6 Display window
Shows the name of the selected source component that
you can control.
7 LEVEL
Selects the speaker channel to be adjusted and sets the
level.
8 Cursor buttons u / d / j / i
Use to select and adjust DSP program parameters or SET
MENU items.
9 TEST
Outputs the test tone to adjust the speaker levels.
0 Sound field program/Numeric buttons
Use to select sound field programs or input numbers.
A RE-NAME
Used for changing the input source name in the display
window (see page 62).
B CLEAR
Used for clearing functions acquired when using the learn
and rename features, or setting manufacturer codes (see
page 63).
C LEARN
Used for setting up the manufacturer code or for
programming functions from other remote controls (see
pages 60 and 61).
D SLEEP
Sets the sleep timer.
E INPUT MODE
Sets the priority (AUTO, DTS, ANALOG) for the type of
signals received when one component is connected to two
or more of this unit’s input jacks (see page 34). Priority
cannot be set when MULTI CH INPUT is selected as the
input source.
F MULTI CH IN
Selects the MULTI CH INPUT mode when using an
external decoder (etc.).
G SELECT k/n
Selects another component that you can control
independently of the input component selected with the
input selector buttons.
H AMP
Selects AMP or other component selected by the input
selector button.
Remote control
PHONO
POWER SLEEP
CLEAR
LEARN
STANDBY
TRANSMIT
RE–NAME
INPUT MODE
SYSTEM
V
-
AUX
DTV
POWER
REC
DISC SKIP
SET MENU
TV INPUT
A/B/C/D/E
AUDIO
VOL
LEVEL
MENU
STRAIGHT
STEREO
ENTERTAIN MUSIC TV THTR
NIGHT
EX/ES
MOVIE
THX /DTS
TEST
ON SCREEN
EFFECT
CHP/INDEX
TV VOL
RETURN
DISPLAY
PRESET PRESET
TV MUTE
TV VOL
SELECT
HALL
CHCH
JAZZ
ROCK
TITLE
MUTE
POWER
AMP
AVTV
DVR/VCR2VCR 1 DVD
SELECT
CBL/SAT MD/TAPE CD-R
TUNER CD
MULTI CH IN
+
+
+
3421
5
90
+10 ENTER
67 8
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 6 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
7
INTRODUCTION
I VOL/+
Increases or decreases the volume level.
J MUTE
Mutes the sound. The MUTE indicator turns on when the
MUTE function is on. Press again to restore the audio
output to the previous volume level.
K SET MENU
Selects the SET MENU mode.
L ON SCREEN
Selects the on-screen display (OSD) mode for your video
monitor.
M STRAIGHT/EFFECT
Switches the sound fields off or on. When STRAIGHT is
selected, input signals (2-channel or multi-channel) are
output directly from their respective speakers without
effect processing.
N EX/ES
Switches between 5.1 or 6.1/7.1 channel playback of
multi-channel software.
The remote control transmits a directional infrared beam.
Be sure to aim the remote control directly at the remote
control sensor on the main unit during operation.
Handling the remote control
Do not spill water or other liquids on the remote
control.
Do not drop the remote control.
Do not leave or store the remote control in the
following types of conditions:
high humidity such as near a bath
high temperature such as near a heater or stove
extremely low temperature
dusty places
Using the remote control
PRESET/TUNING
EDIT
FM/AM
A/B/C/D/E
PRESET/TUNING
INPUT MODE
TONE CONTROL
MULTI CH
INPUT
STRAIGHT
EFFECT
MEMORY
MAN'L/AUTO FM
TUNING MODE
AUTO/MAN'L MONO
VOLUME
PROGRAM INPUT
STANDBY
/ON
OPTIMIZER
MIC
PHONES
SILENT CINEMA
SPEAKERS
A B
OPTICALRAUDIOL
VIDEO
S VIDEO
VIDEO AUX
30 30
TRANSMIT
RE–NAME
CLEAR
LEARN
POWER SLEEP
STANDBY
INPUT MODE
SYSTEM
PHONO TUNER CD
MULTI CH IN
V
-
AUX
CBL/SAT MD/TAPE CD-R
DTV DVR/VCR2VCR 1 DVD
SELECT
POWER
TV
POWER
AV
AMP
REC
DISC SKIP
AUDIO
VOL
LEVEL
TITLE
TV INPUT
TV VOL
SET MENU
MENU
A/B/C/D/E
MUTE
CH
TV MUTE
SELECT
CH
PRESET PRESET
TEST
RETURN
TV VOL
ON SCREEN
DISPLAY
STRAIGHT
EFFECT
STEREO
HALL
JAZZ
ROCK
12
34
56
8
ENTERTAIN
MUSIC
TV THTR
MOVIE
7
90
ENTER
+10
EX/ES
THX /DTS
NIGHT
CHP/INDEX
Approximately 6 m (20 ft)
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 7 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
8
1 Decoder indicators
When any of this unit’s decoders function, the respective
indicator lights up.
2 Sound field indicators
Light to indicate the active DSP sound fields.
3 Input source indicators
A cursor lights to show the current input source.
4 CINEMA DSP indicator
Lights up when you select a CINEMA DSP sound field
program.
5 OPTIMIZER indicator
Lights up during the auto setup procedure and when the
auto setup speaker settings are used without any
modifications.
6 STEREO indicator
Lights up when this unit is receiving a strong signal for an
FM stereo broadcast while the “AUTO” indicator is lit.
7 AUTO indicator
Shows that this unit is in the automatic tuning mode.
8 MUTE indicator
Lights up while the MUTE function is on.
9 VOLUME level indicators
Indicate the volume level.
0 THX indicator
Lights up when a THX program is selected.
A PCM indicator
Lights up when this unit is reproducing PCM (pulse code
modulation) digital audio signals.
B Headphones indicator
Lights up when headphones are connected.
C SP A B indicators
Light up according to the set of front speakers selected.
Both indicators light up when both sets of speakers are
selected, or when bi-wiring.
D SILENT CINEMA indicator
Lights up when headphones are connected and a sound
field program is selected (see page 31).
E NIGHT indicator
Lights up when you select night listening mode.
F VIRTUAL indicator
Lights up when Virtual CINEMA DSP is active (see
page 34).
G SLEEP indicator
Lights up while the sleep timer is on.
H Multi-information display
Shows the current sound field program name and other
information when adjusting or changing settings.
I HiFi DSP
Lights when you select a HiFi DSP sound field program.
Front panel display
V–AUX
DVR/VCR2
VCR 1
CBL/SAT
DTV DVD
MD/TAPE
CD–R CD TUNER
PHONO
96
24
VIRTUAL
ZONE2
ZONE3
OPTIMIZER
HiFi DSP
PS PTY
RT CT
EON
PTY
HOLD
STEREO
TUNED
AUTO
MEMORY
MUTE
VOLUME
SLEEP
DIGITAL
PL
PL
MATRIX
DISCRETE
PCMTHX
EX
NIGHT
SILENT
A B
SP
LFE
ft
mS
dB
96/24
LL C R
SL SB SR
(U.S.A., Canada and
Australia models only)
(U.K. and Europe models only)
Presence DSP sound field
Listening position
Left surround
DSP sound field
Right surround
DSP sound field
Surround back DSP sound field
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 8 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
9
INTRODUCTION
J TUNED indicator
Lights up when this unit is tuned in to a station.
K MEMORY indicator
Flashes to show a station can be stored.
L 96/24 indicator
Lights up when a DTS 96/24 signal is input to this unit.
M LFE indicator
Lights up when the input signal contains the LFE signal.
N Input channel indicators
Indicate the channel components of current digital input
signal.
O Presence and surround back speaker
indicators
Indicate the connection of presence and/or surround back
speakers when using the SPEAKERS setting (page 29) or
SP LEVEL setting (page 50).
P ZONE 2/ZONE 3 indicators
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models only)
Light up while Zone 2 or Zone 3 signal is output.
Q RDS indicators
(U.K. and Europe models only)
The name(s) of the RDS data offered by the currently
received RDS station light(s) up.
EON lights up when an RDS station that offers the EON
data service is being received.
PTY HOLD lights up while searching for stations in the
PTY SEEK mode.
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 9 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
10
1 DIGITAL OUTPUT jacks
See page 19 for details.
2 Audio component jacks
See page 19 for connection information.
3 Video component jacks
See pages 16 and 18 for connection information.
4 REMOTE IN/OUT jacks
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models only)
See page 69 for details.
5 CONTROL OUT jack
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models only)
This is control expansion terminal for commercial use.
6 AC OUTLET(S)
Use to supply power to your other A/V components (see
page 22).
7 AC INLET (U.S.A. and Canada models only)
Use this inlet to plug in the supplied power cable (see
page 22).
8 DIGITAL INPUT jacks
See pages 16, 18 and 19 for details.
9 MULTI CH INPUT jacks
See page 17 for connection information.
0 ZONE 2 / ZONE 3 OUTPUT jacks
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models only)
See page 68 for details.
A Antenna terminals
See page 21 for connection information.
B PRE OUT jacks
See page 20 for connection information.
C Speaker terminals
See page 12 for connection information.
D PRESENCE/ZONE 2 speaker terminals
(U.S.A., Canada and Australia models)
PRESENCE speaker terminals
(other models)
See page 12 for connection information.
< Asia and General models only >
FREQUENCY STEP switch
See page 21.
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
See page 22.
Rear panel
AC OUTLETS
AC OUTLETS
GND
SPEAKERS
FRONT
SURROUND
FRONT
CENTER
PRE OUT
SUB
WOOFER
SURROUND BACK
/PRESENCE
SURROUND
SURROUND BACK
CENTER
R
R
R
L
R
L
R
L
L
R
R
L
L
L
CENTER
SUB
WOOFER
MONITOR OUT
MULTI CH INPUT OUTPUT
AUDIO AUDIO VIDEO
S VIDEO
DVD
DTV
CBL
/SAT
VIDEO
R
L
R
L
IN
(
PLAY
)
IN
(
PLAY
)
OUT
(
REC
)
OUT
(
REC
)
CD-R
MD/TAPE
CD
PHONO
IN
OUT
OUT
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
DVR/
VCR 2
VCR 1
CD-R
IN
FRONT (6CH)/SB (8CH)
SURROUND
TUNER
AM
ANT
GND
FM ANT
75
UNBAL.
COMPONENT VIDEO
P
R
DVD
MONITOR OUT
DTV
P
B
Y
DIGITAL OUTPUT
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
MD
/
TAP E
CD-R
DVD
DTV
CBL/SAT
CD
CD
DVD
DVR/
VCR 2
COAXIAL
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A
B
PRESENCE/ ZONE 2
CONTROL OUTREMOTE
IN OUT
+12V 15mA MAX.
SINGLE
(U.S.A. model)
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 10 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
SPEAKER SETUP
11
PREPARATION
+
y
The speaker layout above shows the standard ITU-R speaker
setting. You can use it to enjoy CINEMA DSP, multi-channel
audio sources and THX.
Front speakers (FR and FL)
The front speakers are used for the main source sound plus
effect sounds. Place these speakers an equal distance from
the ideal listening position. The distance of each speaker
from each side of the video monitor should be the same.
Center speaker (C)
The center speaker is for the center channel sounds
(dialog, vocals, etc.). If for some reason it is not practical
to use a center speaker, you can do without it. Best results,
however, are obtained with the full system. Align the front
face of the center speaker with the front face of your video
monitor. Place the speaker centrally between the front
speakers and as close to the monitor as possible, such as
directly over or under it.
Surround speakers (SR and SL)
The surround speakers are used for effect and surround
sounds. Place these speakers behind your listening
position, facing slightly inwards, about 1.8 m (6 ft) above
the floor.
Surround back speakers (SBR and SBL)
The surround back speakers supplement the surround
speakers and provide for more realistic front-to-back
transitions. Place these speakers directly behind the
listening position and at the same height as the surround
speakers. They should be positioned at least 30 cm (12 in)
apart. Ideally, they should be positioned at the same width
as the front speakers.
Subwoofer
The use of a subwoofer, such as the YAMAHA Active
Servo Processing Subwoofer System, is effective not only
for reinforcing bass frequencies from any or all channels,
but also for high fidelity reproduction of the LFE (low-
frequency effect) channel included in Dolby Digital and
DTS software. The position of the subwoofer is not so
critical, because low bass sounds are not highly
directional. But it is better to place the subwoofer near the
front speakers. Turn it slightly toward the center of the
room to reduce wall reflections.
Presence speakers (PR and PL)
Presence speakers supplement the sound from the front
speakers with extra ambient effects produced by
CINEMA DSP (see page 41). These effects include
sounds that filmmakers intend to locate a little farther
back behind the screen in order to create more theater-like
ambience. Place these speakers at the front of the room
about 0.5 - 1 m (1 - 3 ft) outside the front speakers, facing
slightly inwards, and about 1.8 m (6 ft) above the floor.
Di-pole speaker layout
Either di-pole or direct radiating speaker types can be used
for THX surround. If you choose di-pole speakers, please
place the surround and surround back speakers according
to the speaker layout below.
SPEAKER SETUP
Speaker placement
60˚
30˚
PL
PR
SBR
SBL
FL
FR
C
SL
SR
SR
80˚
SL
more than 30 cm
(12 inches)
1.8 m (6 ft)
1.8 m (6 ft)
FL
SR
SL
FR
C
SBR
SBL
30˚ 30˚
: Di-pole speaker
: Direction of di-pole speaker
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 11 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
12
SPEAKER SETUP
Be sure to connect the left channel (L), right channel (R),
“+” (red) and “–” (black) properly. If the connections are
faulty, no sound will be heard from the speakers, and if the
polarity of the speaker connections is incorrect, the sound
will be unnatural and lack bass.
If you will use 6 ohm speakers, be sure to set this unit’s
speaker impedance setting to 6 ohms before using (see
page 23).
Before connecting the speakers, make sure that the
power of this unit is off.
Do not let the bare speaker wires touch each other or
do not let them touch any metal part of this unit. This
could damage this unit and/or speakers.
Use magnetically shielded speakers. If this type of
speakers still creates the interference with the monitor,
place the speakers away from the monitor.
A speaker cord is actually a pair of insulated cables
running side by side. One cable is colored or shaped
differently, perhaps with a stripe, groove or ridges.
Connect the striped (grooved, etc.) cable to the “+” (red)
terminals on this unit and your speaker. Connect the plain
cable to the “–” (black) terminals.
1 Remove approximately 10 mm (3/8") of
insulation from the end of each speaker
cables.
2 Twist the exposed wires of the cable together
to prevent short circuits.
3 Unscrew the knob.
y
Supplied speaker terminal wrench is useful to screw or
unscrew knobs.
4 Insert one bare wire into the hole in the side
of each terminal.
5 Tighten the knob to secure the wire.
Connecting to PRESENCE/ZONE 2 or PRESENCE
speaker terminals
1 Open the tab.
2 Insert one bare wire into
the hole of each terminal.
3 Return the tab to secure
the wire.
Banana plug connections
(With the exception of U.K., Europe and Asia models)
First, tighten the knob and then insert the banana plug
connector into the end of the corresponding terminal.
Speaker connections
CAUTION
10 mm (3/8")
1
2
Red: positive (+)
Black: negative (–)
5
4
3
2
1
3
Banana plug
(With the exception of U.K., Europe
and Asia models)
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 12 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
13
SPEAKER SETUP
PREPARATION
AC OUTLETS
AC OUTLETS
SPEAKERS
FRONT
CENTER
PRE OUT
SUB
WOOFER
SURROUND
SURROUND BACK
R
R
L
R
R
L
L
L
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
A
B
SINGLE
231
7 8 6
5
10
9
4
PRESENCE/ ZONE 2
Subwoofer
system
Center
speaker
Front speakers (A)
Surround back speakers
LeftRight
LeftRight LeftRight
Surround speakers
Front
speakers
(B)
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
8
7
Speaker layout
(U.S.A. model)
LeftRight
You can connect both surround back and presence speakers to this unit, but they do not output sound simultaneously.
The surround back speakers output the surround back channel included in Dolby Digital EX and DTS ES software and only
operate when the Dolby Digital EX or DTS ES decoder is turned on.
The presence speakers output ambient effects created by the DSP sound fields. They do not output sound when other sound fields
are selected.
Presence speakers
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 13 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
14
SPEAKER SETUP
FRONT terminals
Connect one or two speaker systems to these terminals. If
you use only one speaker system, connect it to either the
FRONT A or B terminals.
The Canada model cannot output to two separate speaker systems
simultaneously.
Bi-wired connection
The unit also allows you to make bi-wired connections to
one speaker system. Use two pairs of speaker cables fo
r
each speaker (one pair for the woofer and one pair for the tweeter/
mid-range). To use the bi-wired connections, press
SPEAKERS
A and SPEAKERS B on the front panel so that both SP A and
B light up on the front panel display.
CENTER terminals
Connect a center speaker to these terminals.
SURROUND terminals
Connect surround speakers to these terminals.
SUBWOOFER jack
Connect a subwoofer with built-in amplifier, such as the
YAMAHA Active Servo Processing Subwoofer System,
to this jack.
SURROUND BACK terminals
Connect surround back speakers to these terminals. If you
only connect one surround back speaker, connect it to the
left (L) terminals.
PRESENCE terminals
Connect presence speakers to these terminals.
*
If you are using either U.S.A., Canada or Australia model, you
can also use these speakers as Zone 2 speakers (see page 57).
Note
Bi-wired connection
FRONT
R
L
+
+
+
+
A
B
This unit
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 14 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
CONNECTIONS
15
PREPARATION
Do not connect this unit or other components to the mains
power until all connections between components are
complete.
Signal directions and cable indications
Analog jacks
You can input analog signals from audio components by
connecting audio pin cable to the analog jacks on this unit.
Connect red plugs to the right jacks and white plugs to the
left jacks.
Digital jacks
This unit has digital jacks for direct transmission of digital
signals through either coaxial or fiber optic cables. You
can use the digital jacks to input PCM, Dolby Digital and
DTS bitstreams. When you connect components to both
the COAXIAL and OPTICAL jacks, priority is given to
the input signals from the COAXIAL jack. All digital
input jacks are compatible with 96-kHz sampling digital
signals.
This unit handles digital and analog signals independently. Thus
audio signals input to the analog jacks are only output to the
analog OUT (REC) jacks. Likewise audio signals input to the
digital (OPTICAL or COAXIAL) jacks are only output to the
DIGITAL OUTPUT jacks.
Dust protection cap
Pull out the cap from the optical jack before you connect
the fiber optic cable. Do not discard the cap. When you are
not using the optical jack, be sure to put the cap back in
place. This cap protects the jack from dust.
Video jacks
This unit has three types of video jacks. Connection
depends on the availability of input jacks on your monitor.
The signals input through the VIDEO jack on this unit can
be output through the S VIDEO and COMPONENT
VIDEO jacks (see page 56). The signals input through the
S VIDEO jack can be output through the VIDEO jack
when V CONV. is set to ON (see page 56).
VIDEO jack
For conventional composite video signals.
S VIDEO jack
For S-video signals, separated into luminance (Y) and
color (C) video signals to achieve high-quality color
reproduction.
COMPONENT VIDEO jacks
For component signals, separated into luminance (Y) and
color difference (P
B, PR) to provide the best quality in
picture reproduction.
When signals are input through both the S VIDEO and VIDEO
jacks, signals input through the S VIDEO jack have priority.
CONNECTIONS
Before connecting components
Note
CAUTION
S
V
O
V
V
V
L
R
C
video signal direction
left analog cables
right analog cables
optical cables
coaxial cables
video cables
S-video cables
For analog signals
For digital signals
For video signals
audio signal direction
Note
VIDEO
S VIDEO
COMPONENT VIDEO
P
R
P
B
Y
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 15 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
16
CONNECTIONS
Connections for DVD playback
Connecting video components
GND
M
SUR
SUB
WOO
CENTER
SUB
WOOFER
MONITOR OUT
MULCH CH INPUT OUTPUT
AUDIO AUDIO VIDEO
S VIDEO
DVD
DTV
CBL
/SAT
VIDEO
R
L
R
L
IN
(
PLAY
)
IN
(
PLAY
)
OUT
(
REC
)
OUT
(
REC
)
CD-R
MD/TAPE
CD
PHONO
IN
OUT
OUT
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
DVR/
VCR 2
VCR 1
CD-R
IN
MAIN/SURROUND BACK
SURROUND
TUNER
75
UNBAL.
AM
ANT
GND
FM ANT
COMPONENT VIDEO
P
R
DVD
MONITOR OUT
DTV
P
B
Y
DIGITAL OUTPUT
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
MD
/
TAPE
CD-R
DVD
CBL/SAT
CD
CD
DVD
DTV
COAXIAL
LR
O
DVD player
Video
monitor
(U.S.A. model)
Optical out Video out
Audio out
Video in
00_HTR-5790U_EN.book Page 16 Tuesday, December 9, 2003 9:16 AM
/