3
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
1. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ....................................................................... 5
1.1 Î ÷åì ýòà äîêóìåíòàöèÿ? ....................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Ïðèíÿòûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ è ñîêðàùåíèÿ ............................................................................ 5
1.3 Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ ïîääåðæêà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ......................................................................... 6
2. ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÎÁ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÅ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ .................... 8
2.1 Êîðïóñ, áëîê ïèòàíèÿ, âûêëþ÷àòåëü ïèòàíèÿ, êíîïêà ïåðåçàãðóçêè ............... 8
2.2 Ìàòåðèíñêàÿ ïëàòà. Íàáîð ìèêðîñõåì (÷èïñåò).
Ñèñòåìíàÿ øèíà .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 BIOS ñèñòåìû ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Öåíòðàëüíûé ïðîöåññîð ...................................................................................................... 10
2.5 Îïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü ............................................................................................................... 11
2.6 Êîíòðîëëåðû íàêîïèòåëåé .................................................................................................. 12
2.7 Âèäåîàäàïòåð .............................................................................................................................13
2.8 Àóäèîàäàïòåð .............................................................................................................................13
2.9 Ñåòåâîé àäàïòåð ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.10 Ñëîòû ðàñøèðåíèÿ .................................................................................................................. 14
2.11 Êëàâèàòóðà è ìàíèïóëÿòîð «ìûøü» .............................................................................. 14
2.12 Ìîíèòîð ........................................................................................................................................ 19
3. ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ ..................................... 21
3.1 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........................................................................................ 21
3.2 Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ýëåêòðîïèòàíèþ .......................................................................................... 21
3.3 Ìåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè ................................................................................................................ 22
3.4 Êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâêè .................................................................................................................. 24
3.5 Ïîäãîòîâêà ðàáî÷åãî ìåñòà ............................................................................................... 24
3.6 Ïîäãîòîâêà êîìïüþòåðà ê ïåðâîìó çàïóñêó ..............................................................25
3.6.1 Ðàñïàêîâêà êîìïüþòåðà .............................................................................................. 25
3.6.2 Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå êîìïüþòåðà .......................................................................................... 26
3.6.3 Ïðîöåäóðà POST. Âîçìîæíûå îøèáêè ïðè POST ........................................... 28
3.6.4 Çàãðóçêà êîìïüþòåðà .................................................................................................... 28
3.7 Óñòàíîâêà è ðàáîòà âíåøíèõ óñòðîéñòâ êîìïüþòåðà ........................................... 28
4. ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ÏÐÅÄÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÍÎÉ ÎÑ
ÏÐÈ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÅ .............................................. 29
4.1 Íàñòðîéêà ÎÑ .............................................................................................................................29
5. ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ BIOS, ÎÁÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ BIOS .......................... 30
5.1 Ïðîãðàììà íàñòðîéêè BIOS (BIOS Setup) .................................................................... 30
5.1.1 Çàïóñê ïðîãðàììû íàñòðîéêè BIOS ....................................................................... 30
5.1.2 Èíòåðôåéñ ïðîãðàììû íàñòðîéêè .........................................................................31
5.1.3 Ãëàâíîå ìåíþ ..................................................................................................................... 32
5.1.4 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................................. 33
5.1.5 Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................................................... 35
5.1.6 Integrated Peripherals .................................................................................................... 36
5.1.7 Power Management Setup ........................................................................................... 38
5.1.8 PnP/PCI Configuration ................................................................................................... 39
5.1.9 PC Health Status ............................................................................................................... 40
5.1.10 CPU Setup ............................................................................................................................. 41
5.1.11 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ...................................................................................................42