Candy Smart CS C9LG-07 Руководство пользователя

ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ



ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚ&6&/*

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɬɢ    ȽɲɛɬɭɩɭɩɤȾɱ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɜɫɟɬɢ  Ȼ 

Ʉɥɚɫɫɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ   ,ɪɠɫɝɶɤ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ

ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɡɚɳɢɬɵ    ,3;

Ʉɥɚɫɫɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ  %

Ɇɚɤɫɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦɨɤɪɨɝɨɛɟɥɶɹɤɝ   ɥɞ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɧɚɰɢɤɥɫɭɲɤɢ  Ʉȼɬ

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ

ɜɵɫɨɬɚɯɲɢɪɢɧɚɯɝɥɭɛɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ  ɫɦɰɰ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 

ȼɬɬɧɩɭɫɣɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɧɛɳɣɨɶ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɦɨɞɟɥɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɤɟɡɚɥɸɤɨɦ









ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ

ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ

ɩɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɥɭɱɲɢɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ

ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ

ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ

ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ

ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ

x Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

x Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɬɚɥɨɧ

x ɇɚɤɥɟɣɤɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɹɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɧɚɷɬɨɣ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɵ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɲɭ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɫɟɦ

ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ

   ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ

 ɦɟɪ

ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɟɧɢɸ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

 ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ



ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɛɟɥɶɹ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

Ɉɪɝɚɧɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ

ȼɵɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ



ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ  ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɢ

ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ

ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ

ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢ

ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ

ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢ

ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɵ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɢ

ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ  ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ

ɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦɞɨ

ɬɪɟɯɥɟɬɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹɤ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ɇɨɠɟɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɠɚɪɚɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

 ɜ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɞɥɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɨɮɢɫɨɜ

ɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɜɡɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɯɞɨɦɚɯ

ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨɬɟɥɟɣɢ

ɞɪɭɝɢɯɦɟɫɬɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɹɯ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɬɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ

ɢɥɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɨɬ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ

ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɚɤ

ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ

ɜɵɲɟ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ

ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸɫɪɨɤɚ

ɟɝɨɫɥɭɠɛɵɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɭɛɵɬɨɤ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ

ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɦ ɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ

ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ

ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ

ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɹ ɧɚ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɦɩɨɥɭ

ɇɟ ɨɛɥɨɤɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭɩɪɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɧɟɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɢ





˄̨̡̭̯̦̌̏̌

ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ  ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ

ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ

ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɩɚɞɚɥɨɢɥɢɫɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɥɨɫɶɡɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ

ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɡɚ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɥɢ

ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɢɥɢ

ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɥɹɯ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ





ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ

ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ

ɞɥɹ ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɢ

ɜɨɪɫɚɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ

ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼ ɦɟɫɬɟ

ɝɞɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 

ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜɋ

ȼɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɟɪɟɞ

ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɢ ɜɨɪɫɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ

ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɰɢɤɥ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɨɫɶ

ɢɡɡɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɟɫɥɢɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ

ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ

ɧɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɞɨ

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɤɪɨɦɟ

ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɫɪɨɱɧɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɲɤɟ ɫɦ

ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɭ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ





ɇɟ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɨɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɜɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ

ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ

ɫɭɯɨɣɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɪɨɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ

ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹɂɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɡ

ɩɨɪɨɥɨɧɚ ɥɚɬɟɤɫɧɚɹ

ɩɟɧɨɪɟɡɢɧɚ ɲɚɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ

ɞɭɲɚ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣ

ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ

ɧɚɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ

ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɫ

ɩɟɧɨɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦɢ

ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚɦɢɫɭɲɢɬɶɜ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɇȿ

ȾɈɉɍɋɄȺȿɌɋə

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɚɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɠɚɬɶ ɜ

ɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ

ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɜ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚ

ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ ɢ

ɫɩɢɱɤɢɜɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ

ɧɟ  ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɇȿ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɢɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ

ɉɪɢ

ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ

ɫɬɟɤɥɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɫɩɹɬɧɚɦɢɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ

ɠɢɪɚ ɚɰɟɬɨɧɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ

ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɚ

Ȼɟɥɶɟɩɨɫɥɟɫɬɢɪɤɢ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɹɬɟɧ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪɚ ɜɨɫɤɚ ɢ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɫɤɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ

ɋɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢɥɢ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ

ɩɨɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ

ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ 

ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ

ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɝɚɡɨɜɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ 

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ 

ɜɢɞɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɤɨɤɫɬɟɧɟɢɥɢ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɢ

ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɦɦȼɯɨɞɢɜɵɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɢɡ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦɢ Ⱦɥɹ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɧɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ

ɩɨɥɨɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɥɢ  ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɟɪɟɡɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɜɨɪɫɨɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɢɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ

ɟɝɨ

ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ

ɛɟɥɶɹ ɡɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɟɝɨ

ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɜɷɬɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɬɚɤ

ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸɢɨɬɜɨɞɭ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

 ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ

ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɝɞɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

ɪɢɫɤ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɛɥɢɡɤɨɣɤɬɨɱɤɟ

ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ

ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ  ɩɪɢ 

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɨɬ

ɋ ɞɨ ɋ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ

ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚ

ɯɨɥɨɞɟ ɨɬ ɋ ɞɨ ɋ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɤɚɩɥɢɜɨɞɵ





ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɭ

ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ  ɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɫɦ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ  ɞɥɹ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɫɦ

ɇɭɠɧɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɜɵɲɟ

ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɧɚɲɢɯɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜɢɥɢɬɚɦɠɟ

ɝɞɟ ɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɥɢ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ

ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ

ȼɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ȼɵɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ȼɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸɫɪɟɞɭɢɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɪɟɠɶɬɟ

ɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɫɜɢɥɤɨɣɑɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɥɢɛɵɫɟɛɹɜ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫɥɨɦɚɣɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟɩɟɬɥɢɢɥɢɡɚɦɨɤɞɜɟɪɰɵ

ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(8

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɟɟɬ

ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵȿ8ɩɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:(((

Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɩɨ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɫɟɯ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢ

ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɜɫɟɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɈɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɥɢɰɚɦɨɝɭɬɫɵɝɪɚɬɶɜɚɠɧɭɸɪɨɥɶɜ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɨɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɭɬ

ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɦɢɞɥɹɨɯɪɚɧɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ɤɪɚɣɧɟɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɋɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɥɶɡɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɫ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ

Ɉɬɯɨɞɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɭɧɤɬɵɫɛɨɪɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɜ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɥɢ

ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ

ȼɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɩɪɢɩɨɤɭɩɤɟɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɬɚɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɫɞɚɧɨ

ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ  ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɡ ɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɡɚɦɟɧɧɚɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɨ

ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɜɨɡɢ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɡɚɦɟɧɧɚɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɨ

ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚ

Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɢ

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɛɵ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ





ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ  ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɨɬ

ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ±ȼȽɰ

ɉɢɬɚɸɳɚɹɫɟɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɬɨɤɧɟ

ɦɟɧɟɟ  Ⱥ ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɠɢɡɧɢ

Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭ

Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɤɞɪɭɝɭ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢɫ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ

ȼɢɥɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ  ɜ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɟɟɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɟɪɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɟɝɨ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɤɚɛɟɥɶɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɌɈɅɖɄɈɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

    ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɢɧɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɭ ɜɚɫ

ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɜɵɫɨɬɵɧɨɠɟɤ

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ  ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶɟɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɜɜɵɫɨɬɭ

ɧɨɠɟɤ



ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɛɟɥɶɹ



 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

x ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ

x ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɪɚɬɶɩɵɥɶ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɭɸɩɪɢ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɫɭɲɤɟ



ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɭɝɨɜɢɰɵ ɢ

ɦɨɥɧɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ ɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ

ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɜ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ  ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɬɢɥɨɫɶ

ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɛɟɥɶɹ

ɇɟɫɭɲɢɬɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

ɒɟɥɤɤɚɩɪɨɧɨɜɵɟɱɭɥɤɢɬɨɧɤɭɸɜɵɲɢɜɤɭɢɤɪɭɠɟɜɨ

ɬɤɚɧɶɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢɨɞɟɠɞɭɫɉȼɏ

ɢɤɨɠɚɧɨɣɨɬɞɟɥɤɨɣ

   ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɟ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ

ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɜɡɪɵɜɚ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟɛɟɥɶɟɨɫɬɵɜɚɟɬ

ɜɩɨɬɨɤɟɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ȼ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɠɚɬɨɟɰɟɧɬɪɢɮɭɝɨɣɢɥɢɜɪɭɱɧɭɸɛɟɥɶɟ

ɑɟɦɫɭɲɟɛɟɥɶɟɬɟɦɦɟɧɶɲɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ

ɫɭɲɤɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ

 ȼɋȿȽȾȺ

Ⴠɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɰɢɤɥɨɦɫɭɲɤɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ

ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

 ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ

Ⴠɇɟɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɥɶɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɗɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ





Ɣȼɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ

Ɉɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɱɤɟɢɥɢɲɜɚɯɛɟɥɶɹ

 ɉɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɜɦɚɲɢɧɟ

 ɋɭɲɤɚɩɪɢɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

 ɋɭɲɤɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

 ɇɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɫɭɲɤɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ɋɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɛɟɥɶɹɩɪɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟɜɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɋɵɪɨɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɫɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɲɤɢ ɩɭɯɨɜɨɟ ɨɞɟɹɥɨ



ȿɫɥɢɧɚɛɟɥɶɟɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɹɪɥɵɤɬɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɭ

ɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɨɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɜ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟ

Ⴠɉɨɨɛɴɟɦɭɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ

ȿɫɥɢɨɛɴɟɦɛɟɥɶɹɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɛɚɤɚ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɩɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɢɠɧɟɝɨɛɟɥɶɹ

Ⴠɉɨɬɢɩɭɬɤɚɧɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɥɟɧ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɚ ɯɥɨɩɤ ɨɜɵɣ

ɬɪɢɤɨɬɚɠ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɥɶɧɹɧɨɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɢ

ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ

ɋɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚɛɥɭɡɤɢ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɟɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɪ

ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɷɫɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɢɚɦɢɞɚ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɯɥɨɩɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɢ



Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ



   ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɢ

ɛɟɥɶɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ

ȼȺɀɇɈɉɟɪɟɞɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ

ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

   ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɣɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ƔɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

Ɣɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ

ɬɤɚɧɶɸ

ɇȿɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɩɨɞɭɲɟɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ

ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ

Ɣȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɨɛɢɪɚɧɢɹɜɨɪɫɚ

ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɢ

ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ







Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ȼɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɨɬɠɚɬɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɫɭɲɤɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ

ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ      ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɈȻəɁȺɌȿɅɖɇɈ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɚɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɨɱɟɧɶɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɬɚɤɤɚɤ

ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ





ɋɧɹɬɢɟɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ 

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ

ɫɜɟɪɯɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ

ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɟ 

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ'

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɤɪɵɲɤɭɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɢ

ɡɚɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ

'

ȺɄɄɍɊȺɌɇɈ

ɉɈɋɌȺȼɖɌȿ

ɌɈɑɇɈɇȺɆȿɋɌɈ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ

ɡɚɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ

'

ȺɄɄɍɊȺɌɇɈ

ɉɈɋɌȺȼɖɌȿ

ɌɈɑɇɈɇȺɆȿɋɌɈ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɧɢɠɧɸɸ  ɩɥɚɧɤɭ

ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɧɚ  ɩɟɬɥɢ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ

ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ

ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟɧɢɠɧɢɟ

ɡɚɳɟɥɤɢ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ

ɡɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ

ɱɬɨɛɵ  ɨɧɚ

ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥɚɫɶɨɬ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɉɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ

ɫɟɤɰɢɸɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɫ

ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣɱɬɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ  ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɫɧɹɬɶɧɢɠɧɸɸɩɥɚɧɤɭ

Ⱥ

ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɭɱɤɭɢ

ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɢɡ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵȼ

Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɨɛɟɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɋ

ɉɨɥɧɵɣ  ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɜɟɫɢɬɨɤɨɥɨɤɝ



Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ



ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ

ɞɜɟɪɶɑɬɨɛɵɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ

ɞɜɟɪɰɭɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɋɂɅɖɇɈ

ɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɘɌɋə

Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ

ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ

ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɪɫɚ



ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɧɚɜɟɪɯ

Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɤɚɤ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ

ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ

ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ

ɋɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ

ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɟɝɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ





ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɧɟ

ɜɵɫɵɯɚɟɬɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɢɬɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ȿɋɅɂ ȼɕ ɆɈȿɌȿ ɎɂɅɖɌɊ ɉɈȾ

ȼɈȾɈɃ ɇȿ ɁȺȻɍȾɖɌȿ ȼɕɋɍɒɂɌɖ ȿȽɈ

ɉȿɊȿȾɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɈɃ

ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɟɪɟɞɡɚ

ɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦɰɢɤɥɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɩɨɩɵɬɤɟ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ

ɪɭɱɤɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɟɧɢɢ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɰɢɤɥɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ





Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ

ɩɥɚɧɤɭ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ

ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ

ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

ȼɵɬɚɳɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤ ɫ

ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ

ɩɵɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɬɤɚɧɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ 

ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ

ɜɨɞɨɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɞɚ

ɩɨɩɚɞɚɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɢɫɦɵɜɚɥɚ

ɩɵɥɶɢɥɢɜɨɪɫ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ  ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɱɢɫɬɤɢɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɟɟɜ

ɩɚɡ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ

ɫɦɟɫɬɢɥɚɫɶ



ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ

ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ 

ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɜ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɚɤɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ

ɩɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɫɬɚɥɚ

ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ

ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚ 

ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ

ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɧɚ

ɦɟɫɬɨ



ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ



Ⱥ±ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɛɨɪɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɑɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜ

ɨɛɨɢɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɈɬɦɟɧɢɬɶɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ

ɪɭɱɤɭɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ2))

%±Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢɥɢ

ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɟɟ

ȼɵɛɨɪɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɋɩɭɫɬɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ  ɦɢɧɭɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɫ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ 

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɞɨ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɪɢɠɞɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɦɢɝɚɸɬ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɫɭɯɨɫɬɢɛɟɥɶɹɢɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɫɥɟɫɬɚɪɬɚɰɢɤɥɚ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɉɨɞɝɥɚɠɤɭɛɟɥɶɟɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɝɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɝɥɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɭɬɸɝɨɦ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ  ɇɚ ɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ  ɞɥɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɡɜɟɲɚɧɵɧɚɜɟɲɚɥɤɢ

 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ȼ ɲɤɚɮ  ɞɥɹ ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɪɚɡɭɛɭɞɭɬɫɥɨɠɟɧɵɜɲɤɚɮ

 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɋɨɜɫɟɦɫɭɯɨɟɞɥɹɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ

ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ



ɗɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ

ɰɢɤɥɨɜɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟɫɭɲɤɢ

ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ

ɬɪɢɠɞɵɛɵɫɬɪɨɡɚɦɢɝɚɸɬ





Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɪɬɚ

ɋɥɭɠɢɬɞɥɹɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɧɚ

  ɢɥɢ  ɱɚɫɨɜ ȿɫɥɢ ɥɸɤ  ɞɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɛɟɥɶɹ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɥɸɤɢɫɧɨɜɚɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɋɬɚɪɬ

&ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ

Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ

ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ

ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɜɞɜɟɪɰɟɢɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɗɬɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɪɚɡɧɵɯɷɬɚɩɚɯɫɭɲɤɢ

'5<ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

  ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ  ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɮɚɡɚ

ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ

(1'ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɫɭɲɤɚɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ

'Ɂɨɧɚ60$57728&+± 

ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬɉɚɭɡɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ

ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ

ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ7RXFKɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ $SS ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ













ˡˡ˟˂

ˠˡ˟˂

˨˟˂

˥˟˂

rŗ^

ˢÌ

˥Ì

˨Ì

^Ǌɳ

ɐɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɲɟɪɫɬɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧ

ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ

:RROPDUNɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɲɟɪɫɬɢ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ

ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɢ ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɹɪɥɵɤɟ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɚɲɢɧɵ

0ȼȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢɂɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ

Ƚɨɧɤɨɧɝɟ ɢ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɪɤɚ

:RROPDUNɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣɦɚɪɤɨɣ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ





Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɦ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɝ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɛɟɥɶɹɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤ

ɋɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚɢɥɢ

ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɟɬɤɚɧɢ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɋɭɲɤɚɯɥɨɩɤɚ&27721'5<

 ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ

ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ

ɜɥɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɩɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɟɥɶɹ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

ɞɥɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɫɭɲɤɢ

(Qɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɋɭɲɤɚɯɥɨɩɤɚ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɢɥɢ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɢɥɢɛɟɥɵɟɜɟɳɢ

Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɟɬɤɚɧɢɢɥɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚ

ɏɥɨɩɨɤɫɭɲɤɚɧɚɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ

Ɍɤɚɧɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɨɫɨɛɨɝɨɭɯɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɞɥɹɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ

ɒɢɪɢɧɚ

Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ

Ʉɥɚɫɫ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɥɢɬɪɨɜ

ɋɦɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɭɨɛ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɦ

ɫɦ

ɋɦɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɭɨɛ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɤɚɤɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚ

ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɟɨɛɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɜ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɜɨ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɤɝ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ȼɬ

ɤɝ

ɤɝ

ɤɝɤɝ

Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ

ɨɬɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɛɟɥɶɹ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɬɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ

 Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɧɨɟ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɛɟɥɶɟɧɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɶɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟɛɟɥɶɟɜ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɧɟ

ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

 Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ

ɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɲɟɣɫɹ

ɞɜɟɪɰɵ

 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɝɢɞ

ɩɨɜɵɛɨɪɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ    ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɬɶ

 ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ

ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɚɫɶɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɭɲɤɭɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ 

ɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɜɟɪɰɵ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɛɥɢɡɨɤ ɤ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸɦɚɲɢɧɚɜɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɮɚɡɭ

ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹȻɟɥɶɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɜ

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟɢɨɫɬɵɜɚɬɶ

 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɛɭɞɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɫɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɛɟɥɶɹɗɬɨɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

ɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ

 Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ(1'

ʽ̸̛̺̜̯̖̌̴̛̣̯̬̼̽̪̖̬̖̔̡̙̼̥̌̔̶̡̨̛̣̥



ȼɵɛɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ



ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɪɟɦɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢ

ɦɢɧ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ɤɝ





ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ Ɇɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ 

ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɤɥɚɞɨɤɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɛɟɥɶɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ

ɥɟɝɤɨɣɝɥɚɠɤɢɉɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣɥɭɱɲɟɜɫɬɪɹɯɧɭɬɶɛɟɥɶɟ

ɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɯɥɨɩɤɚɮɢɛɪɵɢɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɟɰ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (FR ɫɭɲɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ

ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɯɥɨɩɤɚɢɥɶɧɚ

Ⱦɥɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɫɭɲɤɢɪɚɡɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɯɥɨɩɨɤɥɟɧ

ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɤɚɧɢ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɵɝɞɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɢɝɢɟɧɵ

ɐɢɤɥɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɥɢɬɫɹɜɫɟɝɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɢ

ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯɡɚɩɚɯɨɜɢ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ

ɗɬɨɬɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɫɨɡɞɚɧɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɪɭɛɚɲɟɤɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɫɤɥɚɞɨɤɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦ

ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɛɟɥɶɟɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɰɢɤɥɚ

Ⱦɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɨɛɵɣɳɚɞɹɳɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɵɢɡɬɚɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣ

ɤɚɤɞɠɢɧɫɚɢɥɢɞɟɧɢɦɉɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ

ɜɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɨɞɟɠɞɭɧɚɢɡɧɚɧɤɭ

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɞɥɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɞɟɠɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ

ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɚɹɫɭɲɤɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤɢ

ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɯɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ

ɒɟɪɫɬɹɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɞɨ  ɤɝ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɞɠɟɦɩɟɪɚ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ

ɨɞɟɠɞɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶȼɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ

ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣɛɟɥɶɹɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹɫɬɢɪɤɢɨɬɠɢɦɨɦȼɤɨɧɰɟɰɢɤɥɚɛɟɥɶɟɝɨɬɨɜɨɤɧɨɫɤɟɧɨ

ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɤɪɚɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ

ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɜɵɫɨɯɧɭɬɶ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

Ɉɞɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ

ɰɢɤɥɚȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɟɪɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɣ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɫɭɲɢɬɶɦɨɠɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɭ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ

ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢɡ ɚɤɪɢɥɚ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɜɟɫɨɦ ɞɨ  ɤɝ 

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯ





ɉɨɥɧɚɹ













¶

¶



¶

Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɰɢɤɥɚɫɭɲɤɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɛɟɥɶɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɬɢɩɚɢ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɬɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ

Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɣɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɞɥɹɫɭɲɤɢɬɟɦɧɨɝɨɢɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɝɨ

ɯɥɨɩɤɚɢɥɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɟɣ

ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɚɹɫɭɲɤɚ

ɗɤɨɏɥɨɩɨɤ

0L['U\

ɋɢɧɬɟɬɢɤɚ

Ɋɭɛɚɲɤɢ

ɐɜɟɬɧɵɟɬɤɚɧɢ

ʪ̡̖̯̭̌́̨̖̙̔̔̌

Ⱦɠɢɧɫɵ

ɋɩɨɪɬ

ɒɟɪɫɬɶ

ʥ̖̚̡̨̡̭̣̌̔

Ɉɫɜɟɠɢɬɶ

ʥ̖̣̼̜̵̨̨̡̣̪

ʥ̼̭̯̬̌́

ϰϱ̛̥̦͘

ɇɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚɧɚɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ

$QGURLG ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɭɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭȺɜɬɨ±Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɟɡɢɧɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɦɚɲɢɧɭ





60$57728&+

ɗɬɚɦɚɲɢɧɚɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ6PDUW7RXFK

ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLGɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ1)&1HDUILHOG

&RPPXQLFDWLRQ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɜɚɲɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ&DQG\

VLPSO\)L

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ&DQG\VLPSO\)Lɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɤɚɤ

ɞɥɹɩɥɚɧɲɟɬɨɜɬɚɤɢɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɨɜɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLG ɢ L26 Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ  6PDUW

7RXFK ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLG VPDUWSKRQHV ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ 1)& ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ

ɧɢɠɟ

ɋɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLGɫɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ1)&

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɧɨɟ

ɧɚɩɨɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɋɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLGɛɟɡɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ

1)&

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɉɥɚɧɲɟɬɧɚɛɚɡɟ$QGURLG

$SSOHL3KRQH

$SSOHL3DG

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

xȽɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɦ  

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣɰɢɤɥɜɫɟɡɚ

ɬɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɚɬɤɚɧɢ ɰɜɟɬ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɭɯɨɫɬɢɛɟɥɶɹ

xɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ±ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɭɲɤɢ

ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

6PDUW7RXFKɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɜɞɟɦɨɜɟɪɫɢɸ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɨɣɞɢɬɟɩɨɫɫɵɥɤɟ

ZZZFDQG\VPDUWWRXFKFRP

ɄȺɄɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌɖ60$57728&+

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɩɟɪɜɵɣɪɚɡ±Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ

ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɢ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ  $QGURLG ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 1)& ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ

ɜɚɲɟɝɨɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ

ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ $QGURLG ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɣɬɟ

ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹª

Ⴠɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ6PDUW7RXFKɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɟɧɫɨɪ

ɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ⴠ Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɫɥɟɞɭɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɤɦɚɲɢɧɟ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ

ɜɢɞɟɨɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɣɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɫɫɵɥɤɟ

ZZZFDQG\VPDUWWRXFKFRPKRZWR

xɍɦɧɵɣ ɭɯɨɞ ± 6PDUW FKHFNXS ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

xɆɨɹɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɫɭɲɤɢ

ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɚɲɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ



ɦɚɲɢɧɵ





ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟ

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɞɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ6PDUW

7RXFK

xɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɵɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɜɨɣɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢ

ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 1)& ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɜɵɲɟ

x ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ

ɛɟɥɶɟɢɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɭɦɚɲɢɧɵ

x ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɡɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɰɢɤɥ6PDUWFKHFNXSɩɨ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ

ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɭɢɬɞ

x ɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ  ɉɊɂɅɈɀɂɌȿ

ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɤ ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɭ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɨ ɜ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɚɲ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ 1)&

ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹɧɚɟɝɨɡɚɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ

ɫɨɜɩɚɥɚɫɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɨɦ6PDUW7RXFKɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ

ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɧɢɠɟ

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɡɧɚɟɬɟɝɞɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ1)&

ɩɥɚɜɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɦɚɪɮɬɨɧɜɨɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

6PDUW 7RXFK ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ

ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ

ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɥɢɫɶɨɱɟɧɶɜɚɠɧɨȾȿɊɀȺɌɖɋɆȺɊɌɎɈɇ

ɇȺ ɉȺɇȿɅɂ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɗɌɂ ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɈ

ɋȿɄɍɇȾ ɉɈɄȺ ɉȿɊȿɇɈɋəɌɋə ȾȺɇɇɕȿ

ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɫɬɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ

ɦɨɠɧɨɭɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɫɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

ɉɥɨɬɧɵɣɱɟɯɨɥɢɥɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ

ɧɚ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɲɚɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɦ ɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɢɯɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɢ ɬɞ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ 1)& ɢ

ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨ

ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɡɞɪɭɝɨɣɤɨɦɧɚɬɵɢɥɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɞɨɦɚ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ

ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ

,62,(&7\SH$DQG1)&)RUXP7\SH

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɱɚɫɬɨɬ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ

ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɹ

0+]ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ0+]

G%ȝ$Pɧɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ



ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ &DQG\ +RRYHU *URXS 6UO

ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɡɧɚɤɨɦ         

ɂ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ (8 Ⱦɥɹ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ 

ZZZFDQG\JURXSFRP









ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ



ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɵɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɟɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɉɟɪɟɞɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɉɪɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɥɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɥɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɟ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɡɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɜɡɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɥɚɬɚ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɧɟ

ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ±

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɚɦɩɨɦɨɝɭɬɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɨ

ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ

ɇɚɷɤɪɚɧɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɞɨ

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɨɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɧɚ

ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢɰɢɤɥɚȼɪɟɦɹɞɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ

ɫɭɲɤɢɨɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɈɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ

ɢɷɬɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ

ȼɪɟɦɹɫɭɲɤɢɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɛɟɥɶɟ

ɩɪɨɫɭɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ«

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɛɨɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɫɭɲɤɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɥɢɦɨɤɪɨɟɛɟɥɶɟ

Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɥɢɨɬɠɚɬɨɛɟɥɶɟɩɟɪɟɞɫɭɲɤɨɣ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɟɧɚɥɢɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɷɥɟɤɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɭ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ

Ⴠɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɭɸɥɚɦɩɭ

Ⴠɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɥɢɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɢɥɤɚɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɬɥɢɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɫɝɨɪɟɥɥɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɥɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɞɜɟɪɰɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ

ɦɚɲɢɧɚɜɫɟɬɶɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɨɧɚɫɚɦɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɨɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɦɚɲɢɧɟɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

Ⴠɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɥɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɜɟɪɰɵ

Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɫɢɥɶɧɨɲɭɦɢɬ«

ჀɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸɦɚɲɢɧɭɢ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭ

Ƚɨɪɢɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ƚɨɪɢɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ

Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɥɢɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ

ɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ

ɋȿɊȼɂɋɇɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ

ȿɫɥɢɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɨɫɬɚɥɚɫɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜ

ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɭɸɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸɫɥɭɠɛɭɈɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ

ɩɨɦɨɱɶɜɚɦɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɢɥɢɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹɞɥɹɩɪɢɯɨɞɚɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɈɞɧɚɤɨ

ɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɢɠɟɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɦɨɠɟɬɜɡɵɦɚɬɶɫɹ

ɩɥɚɬɚ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ

xɆɚɲɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫ

ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ

ɫɥɭɠɛɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭɰɟɧɬɪɭ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɡɚɨɲɢɛɤɢɩɟɱɚɬɢɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɛɪɨɲɸɪɟ

Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɨɧɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɩɪɚɜɨ

ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶɜ

ɫɜɨɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɥɸɛɵɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɧɫɨɱɬɟɬɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦɢɛɟɡ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ

ȾɅəɆɈȾȿɅȿɃɋɎɍɇɄɐɂȿɃ60$57728&+

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ&DQG\6LPSO\)LȾɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ&DQG\VLPSO\)L$33ɜɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɛɚɡɟ

$QGURLGVPDUWSKRQHɫɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ1)&

Ȼɨɥɟɟɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɦɚɲɢɧɵɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɨɲɢɛɤɚɤɨɞɢɥɢɦɢɝɚɧɢɟɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɚɲɟɦ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶª+HOSRQOLQHɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɜɚɲɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ6PDUW7RXFKɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɉɨɫɥɟ

ɷɬɨɝɨɜɵɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɭɡɧɚɬɶɨɛɨɲɢɛɤɟɢɪɟɲɢɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ

Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹɦɚɪɤɚ &DQG\

Ɍɢɩɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ &6+$'(

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ

ɄɚɧɞɢȽɭɜɟɪȽɪɭɩɋɪɥȼɢɚɄɨɦɨɥɥɢ

ȻɪɭɝɟɪɢɨɆɢɥɚɧɂɬɚɥɢɹ

Ɏɚɛɪɢɤɚ

ɋɚɧɚɢȻɨɥɝɟɫɢɛɄɚɞɞɟ

ɗɫɤɢɫɟɯɢɪɌɭɪɰɢɹ

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɎ

ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣɧɚɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ

Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɞ7HO

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UX

ZZZFDQG\UX

ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ

ɗɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚ

ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹª

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

ɢɥɢɟɝɨɤɨɩɢɸȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɜ

ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɝɞɟɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɱɬɟ

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UXɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ



Ɉɪɝɚɧɩɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

ɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɢɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ

Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ

ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚȻɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ±ɦɟɫɹɰɚ

ɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɥɟɬ

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ61

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ

ȼɚɲɟɣɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɡɚɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ

Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ

ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡ

ɰɢɮɪɩɪɢɦɟɪɏɏɏɏɝɞɟ

ɉɟɪɜɵɟɰɢɮɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ

ɤɨɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɰɢɮɪɵɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɞɚɬɭ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɝɞɟ

±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɝɨɞ

±ɚɹɧɟɞɟɥɹɝɨɞɚ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɱɟɬɵɪɟɰɢɮɪɵ±ɧɨɦɟɪ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɜɩɚɪɬɢɢ

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ

Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤ





&6&/*

Ɋɨɳɢɧɫɤɢɣɩɪɞɞ7HO

FDQG\PRZ#FDQG\UXZZZFDQG\UX

ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

  ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ

ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɦɟɫɬɧɵɟɧɨɪɦɵɩɨ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ

  ȼɚɲɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ

ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɦ ȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ

ɢɡɫɬɪɨɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ

ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ

Ⱦɥɹɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɫɢɦȼɚɫ

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸɢɥɢ

ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ

ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ

ɰɟɧɬɪɵ

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ

ɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɧɚɫɚɣɬɟ

ZZZFDQG\UXɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ

ɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɶɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ









ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ

ȼɪɟɦɹ

ϲϳ ϴ ϵ ϭϬ

   

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

ϱ͕Ϭϲ ϱ͕ϳϱ ϲ͕ϰϯ ϳ͕ϭϭ ϳ͕ϴϬ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϭϲϮ ϭϴϯ ϮϬϰ ϮϮϱ ϮϯϬ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

ϰ͕ϳϳ ϱ͕ϰϭ ϲ͕Ϭϱ ϲ͕ϳϬ ϳ͕ϯϰ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϭϰϭ ϭϱϵ ϭϳϳ ϭϵϵ ϮϭϬ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

Ϭ͕ϳϬ Ϭ͕ϲϴ Ϭ͕ϲϳ Ϭ͕ϲϲ Ϭ͕ϲϱ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϭϮϬ ϭϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭϲϴ ϭϴϬ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

ϰ͕ϮϮ ϰ͕ϳϵ ϱ͕ϯϲ ϱ͕ϵϯ ϲ͕ϱϬ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϳϰ ϴϬ ϴϳ ϵϲ ϭϬϬ

ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬɱ

ϯ͕ϯϳ ϯ͕ϴϯ ϰ͕Ϯϵ ϰ͕ϳϰ ϱ͕ϮϬ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϵϵ ϭϭϭ ϭϮϯ ϭϯϳ ϭϰϳ

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɤɝ

Ʉɥɚɫɫ

ʥ̖̣̼̜̵̨̨̡̣̪

ɗɤɨɏɥɨɩɨɤ

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