EN
ES
FR
DE
1. NOTE ON/OFF 3. MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [9nH] -> [kkH] -> [vvH] Data format: [BnH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number) BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
kkH = ccH = Control number
vvH = Data Range
vvH = Velocity (Key ON = 01H–7FH, Key OFF = 00H)
(1) All Sound Off
Data format: [8nH] -> [kkH] -> [vvH] (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number) 78H All Sound Off 00H
kkH = Note number: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8)
vvH = Velocity
(2) Reset All Controllers
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
2. CONTROL CHANGE
79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Data format: [BnH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] Resets controllers as follows.
BnH = Control change (n = channel number) Controller Value
ccH = Control number Expression 127 (max)
vvH = Data Range Sustain Pedal 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
(1) Bank Select
Soft Pedal 0 (off)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal
(3) Local Control (reception only)
20H Bank Select LSB 00H...7FH ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)
(4) All Notes Off
(2) Main Volume
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7BH All Notes Off 00H
07H Volume MSB 00H...7FH
(3) Expression (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(5) Omni Off (reception only)
(4) Sustain
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7CH Omni Off 00H
40H Sustain MSB 00H...7FH Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(5) Sostenuto (6) Omni On (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
42H Sostenuto 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on 7DH Omni On 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(6) Soft Pedal
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
(7) Mono (reception only)
43H Soft Pedal 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7EH Mono 00H
(7) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH
(8) Poly (reception only)
Adjusts the reverb send level. ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7FH Poly 00H
(8) Effect4 Depth (Variation Effect Send Level)
Same processing as for All Sound Off.
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5EH Effect4 Depth 00H...7FH •
(9) RPN
•
65H RPN MSB
64H RPN LSB
06H Data Entry MSB •
26H Data Entry LSB
60H Data Increment
61H Data Decrement
* Parameters that are controllable with RPN: •
Coarse Tune, Fine Tune, Pitch Bend Range
Poly mode is always active. This mode will not change
when the instrument receives a MONO/POLY mode
message.
Note number (Transmit: 09H–78H = A-2–C8 /
Receive: 00H-7FH = C-2–G8)
When a voice bank MSB/LSB is received, the number is
stored in the internal buffer regardless of the received order,
then the stored value is used to select the appropriate voice
when a program change message is received.
Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of
next Program Change message.
Switches OFF all the notes that are currently ON on the
specified channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or
sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is
released.
When Control Change is turned OFF, Control Change
messages will not be transmitted or received.
Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The
appropriate note off number is supplied with “All Note Off”
transmission).
MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat /
Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI
[2] P-85 Data List
4. PROGRAM CHANGE 7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
(Universal System Exclusive)
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
(1) Universal Realtime Message
P.C.#=Program Change number Data format:
Grand Piano 1
MIDI Master Volume
Grand Piano 2 • Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
E. Piano 1 •
E. Piano 2
C. Organ 1
C. Organ 2 F0H = Exclusive status
Strings 7FH = Universal Realtime
Harpsichord 1 7FH = ID of target device
Harpsichord 2 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
Vibraphone 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH = Volume LSB
•
mmH = Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
•
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH] llH = Volume LSB
ccH = LSB
mmH = Volume MSB
ddH = MSB F7H = End of Exclusive
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
(
2
)
Universal Non-Realtime Messa
g
e
(
GM On
)
F8H: Timing clock
General MIDI Mode On
FAH: Start Data format:
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
•
If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain,
Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off
and an All Note Off occurs.
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the
MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message
is sent.
Song stop Not received when the
MIDI clock is set to Internal.
Song stopFCH
If a signal is not received via MIDI
for more than 400 milliseconds, the
same processing will take place for
All Sound Off, All Notes Off and
Reset All Controllers as when those
signals are received.
When a MIDI master volume message is received, the
volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the
panel master volume.
Transmitted every
96 clocks
Song start
Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
When you specify a program change as a number in the
range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the
program change number listed above. For example, to
specify program change number 1, you would specify a
value of 0.
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External.
Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
0 122 6
Voice Name MSB LSB P.C.#
0 122 1
0 112 1
0 122 5
0 123 20
0
0 122 49
20
FEH
FAH
F8H
Data Transmission
0 123
Reception
7
[F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
[F7H]
[F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [llH]
-> [
mmH] -> [F7H]
122 12
When program change reception is turned OFF, no program
change data is transmitted or received.
0 122 7
0 122
P-85 Data List [3]
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard) 10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Special Control)
Data format:
(1) XG Native Parameter Change
Data format: F0H = Exclusive status
43H = Yamaha ID
F0H = Exclusive status 73H = Digital Piano ID
43H = YAMAHA ID 7FH = Extended Product ID
1nH = When received, n=0–F. 4BH = Product ID
When transmitted, n=0. 11H = Special control
4CH = Model ID of XG 0nH = Control MIDI change (n=channel number)
hhH = Address High ccH = Control number
mmH = Address Mid vvH = Value
llH = Address Low F7H = End of Exclusive
ddH = Data
|
Control Channel ccH vvH
F7H = End of Exclusive Channel Detune ch: 00H–0FH 43H (Sets the Detune value
for each channel)
00H–7FH
Voice Reserve ch: 00H–0FH 45H 00H : Reserve off
7FH: on*
*
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only) 11. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format: Data format:
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = YAMAHA ID
0nH = When received, n=0–F.
When transmitted, n=0. F0H = Exclusive Status
4CH = Model ID of XG 43H = Yamaha ID
aaH = ByteCount 1nH = When received, n=0–F.
bbH = ByteCount When transmitted, n=0.
hhH = Address High 27H = Model ID of TG100
mmH = Address Mid 30H = Sub ID
llH = Address Low 00H =
ddH = Data 00H =
| |
mmH = Master Tune MSB
| | llH = Master Tune LSB
ccH = Check sum ccH = irrelevant (under 7FH)
F7H = End of Exclusive F7H = End of Exclusive
•
•
•
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Digital Piano MIDI Format)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [01H] -> [xxH] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = Yamaha ID
73H = Digital Piano ID
01H = Product ID (digital piano common)
xxH = Substatus
nn Control
02H Internal MIDI clock
03H External MIDI clock
06H Bulk Data (the bulk data follows 06H)
F7H = End of Exclusive
For information about the Address and Byte Count values,
refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value
gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the
block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address.
When Volume, Expression is received for Reserve On,
they will be effective from the next Key On. Reserve Off is
normal.
Master Tuning (XG and last message priority)
simultaneously changes the pitch of all channels.
[F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] ->
[
mmH] -> [llH] -> [ddH] -> [F7H]
Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes
reinitialization of relevant parameters and Control Change
values. Allow sufficient time for processing to execute
(about 50 msec) before sending the P-85 another message.
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI
system will be reset to its default settings.
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message
is sent.
XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or
four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter
size).
[F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] ->
[00H] -> [00H] -> [
mmH] -> [llH] -> [ccH] -> [F7H]
Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes).
[F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] ->
[bbH] -> [hhH] ->
[mmH] -> [llH] -> [ddH] ->...->
[ccH] -> [F7H]
[F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xxH] -> [11H] ->
[0nH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] -> [F7H]
[4] P-85 Data List
<Table 1>
MIDI Parameter Change table (SYSTEM)
Address (H) Size (H) Data
(
H
)
Parameter Description Default value (H)
00 00 00 4 020C–05F4(*1) MASTER TUNE -50–+50[cent] 00 04 00 00
01 1st bit 3–0 ➝ bit 15–12 400
02 2nd bit 3–0 ➝ bit 11–8
03 3rd bit 3–0 ➝ bit 7–4
4th bit 3–0 ➝ bit 3–0
04 1 00–7F MASTER VOLUME 0–127 7F
7E 00 XG SYSTEM ON 00=XG sytem ON
7F 00 RESET ALL PARAMETERS 00=ON (receive only)
TOTAL SIZE 07
*1: Values lower than 020CH select -50 cents. Values higher than 05F4H select +50 cents.
<Table 2>
MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 1)
Refer to the “Effect MIDI Map” for a complete list of Reverb, Chorus and Variation type numbers.
Address (H) Size (H) Data
(
H
)
Parameter Description Default value (H)
02 01 00 2 00–7F REVERB TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 01 (=HALL1)
00–7F REVERB TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
02 01 40 2 00–7F VARIATION TYPE MSB Refer to Effect MIDI Map 00 (=Effect off)
00–7F VARIATION TYPE LSB 00 : basic type 00
• “VARIATION” refers to the EFFECT on the panel.
<Table 3>
MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)
Address (H) Size (H) Data
(
H
)
Parameter Description Default value (H)
08 nn 11 1 00–7F DRY LEVEL 0–127 7F
nn = Part Number
REVERB
MSB LSB
ROOM 02H 10H
HALL 1 01H 10H
HALL 2 01H 11H
STAGE 03H 10H
OFF 00H 00H
EFFECT
MSB LSB
CHORUS 42H 10H
PHASER 48H 10H
TREMOLO 46H 10H
ROTARY SP 47H 10H
OFF 00H 00H
• Effect MIDI Map
P-85 Data List [5]
YAMAHA [ Di
g
ital Piano ] Date :31-MAY-2007
Model P-85/P-85S MIDI Im
p
lementation Chart Version : 1.0
Transmitted Reco
g
nized Remarks
Function...
Basic Default 1 1 - 16
Channel Chan
g
ed 1 - 16 1 - 16
Default 3 3
Mode Messa
g
es x x
A
ltered ************** x
Note 0 - 127 0 - 127
Number : True voice ************** 0 - 127
Velocit
y
Note ON o 9nH,v=1-127 o 9nH,v=1-127
Note OFF x x
A
fter Ke
y
's x x
Touch Ch's x x
Pitch Bend x o 0-24 semi
0,32 o o Bank Select
1 x o Modulation
7 o o Main Volume
10 x o Pan
p
ot
Control 11 x o Ex
p
ression
6,38 x o Data Entr
y
Chan
g
e 64,66,67 o o
84 x o
Portamento Control
91,94 o o Effect De
p
th
96-97 x o RPN Inc,Dec
100-101 x o RPN LSB,MSB
Pro
g
o 0 - 127 o 0 - 127
Chan
g
e : True # **************
S
y
stem Exclusive o o
: Son
g
Pos. x x
Common : Son
g
Sel. x x
: Tune x x
S
y
stem : Clock o o
Real Time: Commands o o
: All Sound Off o o(120,126,127)
A
ux : Reset All Cntrls o o(121)
: Local ON/OFF x o(122)
Mes- : All Notes OFF o o(123-125)
sa
g
es : Active Sense o o
: Reset x x
Notes:
Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO o : Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO x : No
[6] P-85 Data List
U.R.G., Pro Audio & Di
g
ital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Cor
p
oration
© 2007 Yamaha Cor
p
oration
/