3
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
1. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ....................................................................... 5
1.1 Î ÷åì ýòà äîêóìåíòàöèÿ? ....................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Ïðèíÿòûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ è ñîêðàùåíèÿ ............................................................................ 5
1.3 Òåõíè÷åñêàÿ ïîääåðæêà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ......................................................................... 6
2. ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÎÁ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÅ ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ .................... 8
2.1 Êîðïóñ, áëîê ïèòàíèÿ, âûêëþ÷àòåëü ïèòàíèÿ, êíîïêà ïåðåçàãðóçêè ............... 8
2.2 Ìàòåðèíñêàÿ ïëàòà. Íàáîð ìèêðîñõåì (÷èïñåò).
Ñèñòåìíàÿ øèíà .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 BIOS ñèñòåìû ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Öåíòðàëüíûé ïðîöåññîð ...................................................................................................... 10
2.5 Îïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü ............................................................................................................... 12
2.6 Êîíòðîëëåðû íàêîïèòåëåé .................................................................................................. 12
2.7 Âèäåîàäàïòåð .............................................................................................................................13
2.8 Àóäèîàäàïòåð .............................................................................................................................14
2.9 Ñåòåâîé àäàïòåð ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.10 Ñëîòû ðàñøèðåíèÿ .................................................................................................................. 15
2.11 Êëàâèàòóðà è ìàíèïóëÿòîð «ìûøü» .............................................................................. 15
2.12 Ìîíèòîð ........................................................................................................................................ 21
3. ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÀ ..................................... 23
3.1 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........................................................................................ 23
3.2 Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ýëåêòðîïèòàíèþ .......................................................................................... 23
3.3 Ìåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè ................................................................................................................ 24
3.4 Êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâêè .................................................................................................................. 26
3.5 Ïîäãîòîâêà ðàáî÷åãî ìåñòà ............................................................................................... 26
3.6 Ïîäãîòîâêà êîìïüþòåðà ê ïåðâîìó çàïóñêó ..............................................................27
3.6.1 Ðàñïàêîâêà êîìïüþòåðà .............................................................................................. 27
3.6.2 Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå êîìïüþòåðà .......................................................................................... 28
3.6.3 Ïðîöåäóðà POST. Âîçìîæíûå îøèáêè ïðè POST ........................................... 30
3.6.4 Çàãðóçêà êîìïüþòåðà .................................................................................................... 30
3.7 Óñòàíîâêà è ðàáîòà âíåøíèõ óñòðîéñòâ êîìïüþòåðà ........................................... 30
4. ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ÏÐÅÄÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÍÎÉ ÎÑ
ÏÐÈ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÅ .............................................. 31
4.1 Íàñòðîéêà ÎÑ .............................................................................................................................31
4.2 Îòëè÷èÿ â óñòàíîâêå Windows XP Professional Edition ........................................ 32
5. ÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ BIOS, ÎÁÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ BIOS .......................... 33
5.1 Ïðîãðàììà íàñòðîéêè BIOS (BIOS Setup) .................................................................... 33
5.1.1 Çàïóñê ïðîãðàììû íàñòðîéêè BIOS ....................................................................... 33
5.1.2 Èíòåðôåéñ ïðîãðàììû íàñòðîéêè .........................................................................34
5.1.3 Ãëàâíîå ìåíþ ..................................................................................................................... 35
5.1.4 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................................. 36
5.1.5 Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................................................... 38
5.1.6 Integrated Peripherals .................................................................................................... 39
5.1.7 Power Management Setup ........................................................................................... 41
