Yamaha i88x Руководство пользователя

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PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO
NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one
described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha.
WARNING:
Do not place this product in a position where anyone could
walk on, trip over ,or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any
kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use
an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less ) is 18
AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number ,the larger the current han-
dling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a
cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is
used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom-
pany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the
time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify
any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing
units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and head-
phones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that
could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods
of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an
audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before
damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mount-
ing fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional
accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled
or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional
fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.
Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other
uses are recommended.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a
function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners
responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer
before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environ-
mentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the produc-
tion methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with
both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the
following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if
applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of bat-
tery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary,
contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these
may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a
rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being
charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries
of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or
incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batter-
ies away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regu-
lated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of
household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason
its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local,
state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that
contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist
you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the top panel of the product. The name
plate lists the product’s model number, power requirements, and other
information. The serial number is located on the name plate. Please
record the model number, serial number, and date of purchase in the
spaces provided below, and keep this manual as a permanent record of
your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
92-BP
(others)
English
3
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from
electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to,
the following:
Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required
voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha)
only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or
overheating.
Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may
have accumulated on it.
Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or
radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place
heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip
over, or roll anything over it.
Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If
it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have
it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into
any openings.
Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit.
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power
switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or
damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold
the plug itself and not the cord.
Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
electrical storms.
Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-
connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause
overheating in the outlet.
Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold
or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
components.
Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or
radio may generate noise.
Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might
accidentally fall over.
Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
Use only the rack specified for the instrument. When attaching the rack, use
the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal
components or result in the instrument falling over.
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Do not open
Water warning
Fire warning
If you notice any abnormality
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Location
(3)-7
1/2
English
4
Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all
components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the
volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the
volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.
Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the
panel. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power
cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified
Yamaha service personnel.
Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this
might discolor the panel or keyboard.
Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do
not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If
you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a
long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
Removing rubber stoppers for rack
mount installation
The i88X has four removable rubber stoppers. If the i88X does not fit in your rack mount cabinet
because the stoppers hit against another device, remove the stoppers as described below.
Before removing the stoppers, make sure you have a sharp, thin tool — such as a safety pin or straight-
ened paper clip.
Do not use any tool that easily snaps or bends, such as a toothpick or thin wire.
1. Turn the i88X upside down.
2. Insert the tool between the rubber stopper
and the plastic rivet (as shown).
3. Pull the rivet up and out of the panel.
4. Pull out the rubber stoppers.
To re-attach the removed stoppers, reverse the
procedure above, inserting the rivets perpendic-
ularly.
Connections
Maintenance
Handling caution
CAUTION
Sharp tool
Rubber stopper
Rivet
(3)-7
2/2
English
5
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha i88X Audio/MIDI Interface.
Connecting the i88X to a computer expands music production environments that utilize an audio
sequencer on the computer.
The i88X supports mLAN, a digital music network based on the IEEE1394 high performance serial
bus and data protocol. The i88X makes it easy to construct sophisticated networks for IEEE1394
audio and MIDI signals without having to re-configure complicated cabling, as was necessary on
earlier conventional systems.
In order to take full advantage of the i88X’s functionality, please read this manual carefully. After
reading this manual, please keep it available for future reference.
Package Contents
i88X unit
Tools for i88X/mLAN16E (CD-ROM)
Plug-in Effect (CD-ROM)
mLAN cable (IEEE1394 cable) (6-pin to 6-pin)
AC Adaptpr: PA-5D
Owner’s Manual (this document)
Tools for i88X/mLAN16E Installation Guide
User’s Card (containing the serial number for the included Plug-in software effects)
The illustrations and LCD screens shown in this Owner’s Manual are for instructional purposes
only and may appear somewhat different from those on your device.
MIDI is a registered trademark of the Association of Musical Electronics Industry (AMEI).
mLAN is a trademark of Yamaha Corporation.
Company and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trade-
marks of their respective owners.
About the included CD-ROM
The i88X is shipped with a CD-ROM that contains software that is useful when used in conjunc-
tion with the i88X. This software includes drivers that are required to connect the i88X to a com-
puter. It also includes software that enables you to route audio and MIDI signals between mLAN
devices and plug-in effects. For more information, refer to the separate “Tools for i88X/mLAN16E
Installation Guide” and the software online manuals.
Yamaha is not responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the
device or for data that is lost or destroyed.
English
6
Features
Fast data transfer via mLAN
Connecting the i88X to a computer and other mLAN devices via IEEE1394 (FireWire/i.LINK) cables
enables you to transfer multi-channel audio data and multi-port MIDI signals to and from a com-
puter-based DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) and connected mLAN devices (at a transfer rate of
400Mbps [S400]).
Up to 18 audio channel I/O
The i88X features two MIC/LINE inputs and six LINE inputs. Inputs 1 and 2 feature two sonically
transparent mic preamps (derived from DM2000) and phantom power, and accept both XLR
and TRS phone plugs. Inputs 3-8 accept TRS phone plugs (pages 8 and 11).
Input 1 also features a HI-Z (high impedance) jack to connect high-impedance instruments, such
as guitar or bass (page 8).
The Insert I/O jacks enable you to connect an external effects processor (page 11).
The i88X also features a sampling rate converter that supports sampling frequencies from
44.1 kHz through 96 kHz. It also features coaxial DIGITAL STEREO IN and OUT jacks and the
optical IN and OUT jacks that are switchable between STEREO and ADAT.
The MIDI IN and OUT ports enable you to connect external MIDI devices in the mLAN system
(page 11).
The i88X can process up to 18-channel input and output data when running at a sampling fre-
quency of 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz, and up to 14-channel input and output data when running at a
sampling frequency of 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz.
Audio Characteristics
Compatible sampling frequencies: 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz
Linear 24-bit, 128-times (at a sampling frequency of 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz) or 64-times (at a sam-
pling frequency of 96 kHz or 88.2 kHz) oversampling A/D and D/A converters
Frequency response: 20 Hz – 20 kHz, Standard dynamic range: 110 dB
Direct Monitoring Function
Enables you to monitor the sound being recorded to the DAW without latency (sound delay)
(page 17).
Integrated Package Containing Plug-in Effects
Four VST/AU plug-in effects, including equalizer, vocal and mastering effects, etc.
Table of Contents
Removing rubber stoppers for rack mount installation....................................................... 4
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5
Package Contents.................................................................................................................. 5
Features ................................................................................................................................. 6
Fundamentals of mLAN......................................................................................................... 7
Operational Flow for Sound Output..................................................................................... 7
Names and Functions............................................................................................................ 8
Front Panel.................................................................................................................... 8
Rear Panel .................................................................................................................... 11
Turning the Power to the i88X and Connected Devices On and Off ................................. 12
Connecting External Devices ............................................................................................... 13
Connecting Musical Instruments and Microphones and Adjusting the Input Level.......... 16
Direct Monitoring ................................................................................................................ 17
System Examples.................................................................................................................. 18
Making mLAN Connections ................................................................................................. 20
LED Indicators ...................................................................................................................... 21
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................... 22
Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 25
English
7
Fundamentals of mLAN
mLAN is a digital network for music that was developed based on IEEE1394, an industry-standard
high-performance data communications protocol.
Digital music environments that do not feature mLAN require dozens of cables for various devices
and purposes, including MIDI cables and audio cables to route MIDI and audio signals. If you wish
to make changes to such systems, you must physically disconnect and re-connect these cables.
For example, adding another synthesizer to a system requires two MIDI cables and two or more
cables for audio (for stereo equipment). Making the appropriate connections may require special
knowledge of inputs, outputs, stereo settings, and perhaps connector impedance.
The larger the system, the more complicated and expensive these connections become, increasing
the likelihood of errors and difficulties. It takes time and effort to investigate such errors and their
underlying causes. You may have already experienced the unpleasantness of tracking various cables
through a spider’s web of connections.
mLAN simplifies cable connections by using only one type of IEEE1394 cable, thus enabling you to
configure extremely sophisticated systems. There is no need to re-patch cables to change routings
of MIDI and audio signals between mLAN devices.
Operational Flow for Sound Output
1. Install Tools for i88X/mLAN16E.
........... See “Installing the Software” in the Installation Guide.
2. Connect the computer and mLAN devices using the IEEE1394 cables.
........... See page 13.
3. Turn on mLAN Manager (Windows only).
........... See “Confirming the installation” in the Installation Guide.
4. To connect a computer to a single mLAN device directly, first start mLAN Auto Connector.
To connect a computer to multiple mLAN devices, start mLAN Graphic Patchbay.
........... See page 20
5. Configure connections in mLAN Auto Connector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay.
........... Using Auto Connector: See “Connecting a Computer to an mLAN device via
mLAN” in the Installation Guide.
........... Using Graphic Patchbay: See “mLAN Connection Settings” in the Graphic Patch-
bay Online Manual.
6. Specify the audio and MIDI inputs and outputs, following the owner’s manual for your
DAW, audio sequencer and connected devices.
For subsequent steps, refer to the owner’s manual for the software and connected devices.
In this manual, setting up audio, MIDI, and wordclock routings is referred as “mLAN connec-
tion.
NOTE
English
8
Names and Functions
Numbers indicated to the left of the names (
1
-
5
,
7
-
A
,
E
-
K
, and M) correspond the
numbers indicated in the block diagram on back cover page.
Front Panel
1 [PHANTOM +48V] switch
This switch supplies +48 V phantom power to
XLR and TRS phone compatible INPUT jacks 1
and 2 (3). Note that phantom power will not
be supplied if you have connected an external
device to the INPUT 1 and 2 TRS phone jacks
(3). Turn this switch on if you are connecting a
condenser microphone that requires external
+48 V power to INPUT jack 1 or 2 (3). When
the switch is turned on, the switch indicator
lights up.
Be sure to turn this switch off if you
connect a device that does not require
an external power supply to the INPUT
1 or 2 XLR jack. Otherwise, phantom
power will be supplied to the device,
possibly causing damage to the
device.
If you connect a device that requires
an external power supply, first connect
the device to an XLR connector, then
turn on the phantom power.
When phantom power is turned on,
power will be supplied to both INPUT
jacks 1 and 2.
Phantom power is not supplied to TRS
phone connectors.
If the [HI-Z/LINE/MIC] switch (2) is
set to HI-Z, phantom power is not sup-
plied to INPUT jack 1 (3).
2 [(HI-Z)/LINE/MIC] switch
This switch enables you to select high-imped-
ance input, mic input, or line input for XLR and
TRS phone compatible INPUT jacks 1 and 2
(
3).
HI-Z: Use this setting to connect a high-
impedance musical instrument, such
as a guitar with passive pickups or a
bass guitar.
LINE: Use this setting to connect a line-level
instrument, such as a synthesizer, key-
board, or audio equipment.
MIC: Use this setting to connect a mic-level
device.
Select HI-Z, LINE, or MIC for INPUT
jack 1. Select LINE or MIC for INPUT
jack 2.
When the [HI-Z/LINE/MIC] switch is
set to HI-Z, phantom power is not sup-
plied to INPUT jack 1 (3).
3 XLR/TRS Phone Compatible INPUT 1 and
2 jacks
These balanced input jacks accept both XLR-3-
31 and TRS phone (1/4") plugs and can be used
for high-impedance, line or mic inputs. You can
also connect musical instruments with unbal-
anced outputs, such as a synthesizer or rhythm
machine. Setting the [HI-Z/LINE/MIC] switch
(2) appropriately enables you to connect a
high-impedance instrument, line-out instru-
ment or microphone to INPUT jack 1. Setting
the [LINE/MIC] switch (2) appropriately
enables you to connect a line-out instrument or
microphone to INPUT jack 2.
Nominal input levels:
MIC: –60 dBu to –16 dBu
LINE: –34 dBu to +10 dBu
HI-Z: –56 dBu to –12 dBu
NOTE
1 2 3 4 3 4 5 76 8 9 0 A CB D5
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
1/4"TRS phone plug
Ring (Cold)
Tip (Hot)
Sleeve (Ground)
Male XLR plug
1 (Ground)
3 (Cold)
2 (Hot)
English
9
4 [PEAK] indicators
A [PEAK] indicator lights up red if the input sig-
nal that has passed through the [GAIN] control
(5) reaches a level 3 dB below the clipping
point. In order to record at the optimal level,
adjust the [GAIN] control (5) so that this indi-
cator flickers briefly when you play at your loud-
est level.
5 [GAIN] controls
These controls enable you to adjust the input
sensitivity (head amp gain) of INPUT jacks 1, 2,
3, 4, 5/6 and 7/8. (page 16)
Setting range:
Ch 1 & 2
MIC: –16 dBu to –60 dBu
LINE: +10 dBu to –34 dBu
HI-Z,: –12 dBu to –56 dBu
Ch 3–8 +10 dBu to –20 dBu
6 MONITOR [1/2 (44k)] - [7/8 (96k)] indi-
cators
When the monitoring channels selected via the
[SELECT] switch (7) output signals, the corre-
sponding [1/2] - [7/8] indicators in the MONI-
TOR section light up red.
When you press and hold down the [SELECT]
switch for one second or longer, the indicator
for the current operating sampling frequency
(44k, 48k, 88k, or 96k) flashes red.
The [44k] indicator represents a sam-
pling frequency of 44.1 kHz, and the
[88k] indicator represents a sampling
frequency of 88.2 kHz.
7 MONITOR [SELECT] switch
This switch enables you to select a monitoring
channel that outputs signals from the MASTER
OUT L and R jacks on the rear panel (page 17).
Press the switch briefly (less than one second)
repeatedly to select monitoring channels in the
following sequence:
Off CH1/2 CH3/4 CH5/6 CH7/8
DIGITAL STEREO Off
The MONITOR indicator (6) for the selected
channels lights up.
Also, when you press and hold down this switch
for one second or longer, the MONITOR indica-
tor for the current operating sampling fre-
quency flashes red.
You cannot route a signal input from the
ADAT NORMAL/DOUBLE jack to a
monitoring channel.
The monitoring channel selection is
reset to Off when you turn the power
to the i88X off and then back on.
8 [MONITOR VOLUME] control
This control adjusts the signal volume level of
the monitoring channel selected via the
[SELECT] switch (7). The monitoring signal is
output from the OUTPUT/MASTER 1/L and 2/R
jacks and MASTER PHONES jack (page 17).
9 MASTER PHONES jack
You can connect a set of stereo headphones to
this stereo phone jack. The signals output from
the OUTPUT/MASTER 1/L and 2/R jacks are also
output from this jack.
0 [MASTER VOLUME] control
This control adjusts the level of the signals out-
put from the OUTPUT/MASTER 1/L and 2/R
jacks.
To output mLAN INPUTS audio level
signals from the OUTPUT/MASTER 1/
L and 2/R jacks (G) at line level
(+4 dBu), turn the [MASTER VOL-
UME] control all the way to the right.
The signals will be output at the same
level as those output from the OUT-
PUT 3-8 jacks.
A [OPTICAL SELECT] switch
This switch enables you to select the function of
the OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks on the rear
panel. For more information, refer to “About
the OPTICAL SELECT switch, MASTER CLOCK
indicator, and wordclock master” on page 10.
ADAT DOUBLE:
Select this option for a high sampling rate
(88.2 kHz or 96 kHz). The OPTICAL IN and
OUT jacks function as ADAT IN and OUT jacks
that receive and transmit digital audio signals
of up to four channels at the same time. A sin-
gle optical cable combines eight-channel,
44.1 kHz or 48 kHz digital audio signals into
four-channel, 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz digital audio
signals.
ADAT NORMAL:
Select this option for a normal sampling rate
(44.1 kHz or 48 kHz). The OPTICAL IN and
OUT jacks function as ADAT IN and OUT jacks
that receive and transmit up to eight-channel
digital audio data. This is the standard ADAT
format.
DIGITAL:
The OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks function as a
digital stereo input and output.
If you select DIGITAL, the COAXIAL IN
jack is disabled.
Before you select ADAT DOUBLE,
make sure that your ADAT-compatible
device supports ADAT DOUBLE
mode.
B MASTER CLOCK indicators
These indicators light up to indicate the word-
clock to which the i88X is locking. For more
information, refer to “About the OPTICAL
SELECT switch, MASTER CLOCK indicator, and
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
English
10
wordclock master” on page 10. You can select
the sampling frequency using mLAN Auto Con-
nector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay (page 20).
INT: The i88X uses the internal clock at
44.1 kHz.
ADAT: The i88X uses the incoming ADAT sig-
nal as the master clock.
mLAN: The i88X uses the incoming mLAN
signal as the master clock.
Lit green: The i88X locks to the word-
clock master.
Flashing green: The i88X is not locking to the
wordclock master.
C [mLAN ACTIVE] indicator
This indicator lights up when the i88X is operat-
ing.
The indicator turns off when an error occurs
during an mLAN operation.
When you click the [ID] button in mLAN Auto
Connector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay
(page 20) to identify the corresponding mLAN
device in the network, the indicator flashes.
The indicator also lights up if an mLAN
cable is not connected to the unit.
D [STANDBY/ON] switch
This switch turns the power to the unit on
or off (Standby).
Be sure to follow the procedures described in
“Turning the Power to the i88X and Connected
Devices On and Off on page 12 when you
turn the power to the i88X on or off.
Even when the switch is in the STANDBY posi-
tion, a small amount of electricity is still flowing
to the unit. When you do not plan to use the
i88X for an extended period of time, be sure to
unplug the AC power adapter from the AC out-
let.
About the OPTICAL SELECT Switch, MASTER CLOCK Indicators, and Wordclock
The function of the OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks (J) specified by the [OPTICAL SELECT] switch (7), and
which MASTER CLOCK indicator (B) will light up, varies depending on which mLAN device in the mLAN
network is being used as the wordclock master.
1. When the wordclock master in an mLAN
network is an mLAN device other than
the computer and i88X (that is, when the
i88X is using the incoming mLAN signal
as the master clock):
MASTER CLOCK indicators
The [mLAN] indicator lights up.
[OPTICAL SELECT] switch
DIGITAL:
The OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks function as a
digital stereo input and output.
ADAT NORMAL or ADAT DOUBLE:
The sampling frequency in the mLAN network
determines the operating mode (NORMAL or
DOUBLE). You can select either mode when
the OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks are used as the
ADAT input and output.
2. When the i88X is referencing the incom-
ing ADAT master clock signal and the
i88X has been specified as the clock mas-
ter in the mLAN network (that is, when
the i88X is using the signal from ADAT as
the master clock):
MASTER CLOCK indicators
The [ADAT] indicator lights up.
[OPTICAL SELECT] switch
DIGITAL:
The OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks function as a
digital stereo input and output, but the IN jack
is unable to receive the ADAT wordclock sig-
nal. Therefore, the i88X automatically switches
to its internal clock running at 44.1 kHz. (Refer
to Case 3.)
ADAT NORMAL:
The OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks function in
ADAT NORMAL mode.
ADAT DOUBLE:
The OPTICAL IN and OUT jacks function in
ADAT DOUBLE mode.
3. When the i88X is not receiving the cor-
rect wordclock:
MASTER CLOCK indicators
The [INT] indicator lights up, and the i88X ref-
erences its internal clock running at 44.1 kHz.
In Case 1, the [mLAN] indicator also lights up.
In Case 2, the [ADAT] indicator also lights up.
[OPTICAL SELECT] switch
DIGITAL:
The OPTICAL IN jack functions as the digital
stereo input. In this case, you can still monitor
analog inputs (from INPUTs 1-8) and digital
stereo input (from OPTICAL IN). Therefore,
you can monitor the sound from a musical
instrument or microphone connected to the
i88X without running the computer.
ADAT NORMAL or ADAT DOUBLE:
ADAT signals are unavailable, although you
can still monitor analog input (from INPUTs 1-
8).
NOTE
CAUTION
English
11
Rear Panel
E INSERT I/O 1 & 2 (TRS phone) jacks
These unbalanced TRS phone-type 1/4" connec-
tors are used for channel insert ins and outs. Use
a split cable to insert an external effects proces-
sor to INPUT 1 & 2 (3) on the front panel.
INSERT I/O 1 corresponds to INPUT 1, and
INSERT I/O 2 to INPUT 2.
The pin configuration is shown below.
F INPUT 3-8 (TRS phone) jacks
These are TRS phone type 1/4" input jacks (bal-
anced). The nominal input level is –20 dBu
through +10 dBu. You can also connect devices
such as synthesizers or rhythm machines with
unbalanced outputs here.
G OUTPUT 1 & 2 / MASTER OUT L & R (TRS
phone) jacks
These TRS phone type 1/4" output jacks (bal-
anced) output an audio analog signal, which is
the combination of mLAN input channels 1 & 2,
and audio monitoring output selected via the
[SELECT] (7) switch on the front panel. The
nominal output level is +4 dBu (pages 16 and
17).
H OUTPUT 3-8 (TRS phone) jacks
These TRS phone type 1/4" output jacks (bal-
anced) output audio analog signals from mLAN
input channels 3-8 respectively. The nominal
output level is +4 dBu.
I DIGITAL STEREO COAXIAL IN & OUT
jacks
These coaxial jacks (RCA pin connectors) input
and output IEC-60958 consumer format digital
audio signals. Connect these jacks to the stereo
input and output of a DAT recorder, MD
recorder, etc., using RCA pin cables for digital
audio.
J OPTICAL IN & OUT jacks
These optical jacks input and output digital ste-
reo or ADAT audio signals. Use the [OPTICAL
SELECT] (A) switch on the front panel to select
DIGITAL STEREO, ADAT NORMAL, or ADAT
DOUBLE mode.
The coaxial and optical digital stereo
input jacks feature a built-in sampling
rate converter (SRC), which enables
audio signals at different sampling fre-
quencies to be input from connected
devices.
K MIDI IN & OUT ports
Connect MIDI equipment here. These ports
enable you to transmit MIDI messages between
a computer or mLAN devices in an mLAN net-
work and a MIDI instrument connected to the
i88X.
L DC IN terminal
Connect the included AC adapter (PA-5D) here.
Be sure to use the included adapter. Using an
AC adapter other than the PA-5D may cause
damage to the i88X, and may even pose a seri-
ous electrical shock hazard. Connect the
adapter to an AC outlet of the specified volt-
age.
M mLAN 1 & 2 connectors
These 6-pin IEEE1394 connectors enable you to
connect the i88X to an mLAN device or
IEEE1394-compatible (FireWire/i.Link) device.
The operation is identical regardless of which
connector is used (mLAN 1 or mLAN 2). If the
target device has a 4-pin connector, use a com-
mercially available 4-pin to 6-pin IEEE1394
cable. Avoid creating a connection loop
(page 23) when connecting the devices.
Yamaha recommends that you use an
IEEE1394 cable with a length of 4.5
meters or less.
21
DC IN
OUT
MIDI
OUTIN IN
DIGITAL
STEREO
OPTICAL
DIGITAL STEREO
COAXIAL
876543
876543
21
INPUT
(BAL)
INSERT I/O
2/ R 1/ L
OUTPUT / MASTER
+4dB(BAL)
M HK GJ IL
F E
To INSERT I/O
To external processor input
Sleeve
Sleeve
Ring
Tip
Tip
To external processor output
NOTE
WARNING
NOTE
English
12
Turning the Power to the i88X and
Connected Devices On and Off
Before you connect the power adapter, make
sure that the i88X [STANDBY/ON] switch is set
to STANDBY (Off).
A Connect the plug of the power adapter
(PA-5D) to the DC IN terminal on the
rear panel of the i88X.
B Plug in the AC cable to an appropriate
AC outlet.
Follow this procedure in reverse order
to disconnect the power adapter.
Be sure to use the included adapter. Using an
AC adapter other than the PA-5D may cause
damage to the i88X, and may even pose a
serious electrical shock hazard.
Connect the adapter to an AC outlet of the
specified voltage.
Even when the [STANDBY/ON] switch is in the
STANDBY position, a small amount of electric-
ity is still flowing to the unit. When you do not
plan to use the i88X for an extended period of
time, be sure to unplug the AC power adapter
from the AC outlet.
After you connect the i88X and external
devices (page 13), make sure that the volume
setting on the i88X and external audio equip-
ment is lowered to minimum, then turn on the
power to the devices in the following
sequence.
Install mLAN Driver (for Windows)
while the power to the i88X remains off.
(See the separate Installation Guide.)
After you turn on the power to the i88X
again, restart the DAW.
To turn off the power to the devices,
first lower the volume of the audio
equipment, then turn off the power in
the reverse sequence.
To protect your speakers, before you turn the
power to the i88X on or off, lower the volume
setting on the i88X and connected audio
equipment.
A Press the i88X [STANDBY/
ON] switch to turn on the
power to the unit.
B Raise the volume of the amplifier to an
appropriate level.
C Set the i88X [GAIN] con-
trols, [MONITOR VOLUME]
control, and [MASTER VOL-
UME] control to an appro-
priate level.
Preparation
Sequence of turning on and off the
power to the connected devices
DC IN
OUT
MIDI
IN
DC IN
terminal
Rear panel
Power adapter
PA-5D
AC outlet
2
1
NOTE
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
Turning on the power to the i88X
POWER
ON!!
1. Turn on the power to the external
devices, such as a sound source or effects
processor connected to the input and
output of the i88X.
2Turn on the
power to
the i88X.
3Turn on the power to
the external audio
equipment connected
to the output of the
i88X. (mixer ampli-
fier)
NOTE
CAUTION
English
13
Connecting External Devices
Before you connect external devices to the i88X, turn off the power to all devices. Also, before you turn on
or off the power to the devices, lower the volume setting on all connected devices to minimum. Otherwise,
electrical shock or damage to the devices may result.
The following diagram illustrates a typical connection example. Refer to this diagram to connect
microphones, musical instruments, a computer, and other external devicves.
CAUTION
21
DC IN
OUT
MIDI
OUTIN IN
DIGITAL
STEREO
OPTICAL
DIGITAL STEREO
COAXIAL
876543
876543
21
INPUT
(BAL)
INSERT I/O
2/ R 1/ L
OUTPUT / MASTER
+4dB(BAL)
88
VOL
Effects processor
mLAN device
such as 01X
IEEE1394-compatible
computer
Electric guitar/
Bass/Microphone
Analog mixer
Synthesizer/Tone generator
Monitor system
CD recorder/
ADAT-compatible mixer
HeadphonesMicrophone
VOL
English
14
For information on system requirements and settings for making mLAN connections, refer to
the separate Installation Guide and mLAN Graphic Patchbay Online Manual.
Wordclocks
In a system that features multiple digitally-connected devices, all digital devices must be synchro-
nized when digital audio signals are transferred from one device to another.
Even if the devices use matching sampling frequencies, if their audio processing timing is not
synchronized, they might not receive signals correctly, and audible noise, glitches or clicks may
occur. Synchronization is achieved using a wordclock (a clock signal that synchronizes all digital
audio signals in a system).
In a typical digital audio system, one device operates as the wordclock “master” and transmits a
wordclock signal. The other devices operate as wordclock “slaves,” synchronizing to the word-
clock master.
To connect the i88X to external devices via mLAN, in mLAN Auto Connector or mLAN Graphic
Patchbay, select a device to be the master, then set the other devices as slaves. The i88X can
operate at a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz as either the wordclock
master or slave.
Using the i88X as the wordclock master in an mLAN network
(Using an ADAT-compatible device as the wordclock master in an mLAN network)
1. On the ADAT-compatible device connected to the i88X, specify the ADAT-compatible
device as the wordclock master.
2. Set the [OPTICAL SELECT] switch on the front panel to ADAT DOUBLE or ADAT NORMAL
(page 10).
3. In mLAN Auto Connector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay, assign the i88X as the wordclock
master in the mLAN network.
Using the i88X as the wordclock slave in an mLAN network
In mLAN Auto Connector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay, assign an mLAN device other than the
computer or i88X as the wordclock master.
Use an ADAT-compatible device or digital device (if it is connected to the i88X) to assign
the device as a wordclock slave.
For information on setting the sampling frequency and wordclock, refer to the Installation Guide,
or to the mLAN Graphic Patchbay Online Manual, or the owner’s manual for your ADAT-compat-
ible device.
Saving mLAN connection settings to the corresponding mLAN device
When you make mLAN connections on the computer, the connection settings will be automati-
cally saved in the corresponding mLAN devices. Therefore, if you used mLAN Graphic Patchbay
to configure a network that excludes a computer, the next time you use the network, you will be
able to activate the network just by turning on the power to the network’s mLAN devices (with-
out starting the computer).
NOTE
NOTE
English
15
About connections with external devices when using the i88X with a computer
When using audio devices, musical instruments and computers at the same time, there is bound to
be some noise in the system, the amount of which depends on the connections. Knowing how to
minimize noise is extremely important when designing and setting up a studio.
As advanced as the i88X is, it too is susceptible to noise. Various types of noise may be generated
and recorded to your audio sequencer, depending on the power sources/grounding scheme and
how the various devices are connected.
There is no ideal way to completely eliminate such noise. However, one can decrease noise by iso-
lating the cause and applying a suitable remedy. Below are a couple of examples that may apply.
High-pitched buzzing or whirring operation noise in the computer
This is caused by operation noise of the computer leaking to other devices through the mLAN
cable or audio cable, and may be caused by improper grounding of the power source.
Low humming noise
Noise of this type is generally due to improper grounding of the power source.
The noise may differ depending on the circumstances (specifications of each device and loca-
tions of use).
If problems like these happen, try the following measures to minimize the noise.
If the noise disappears when turning down the volume of the i88X and/or if the noise persists
even when disconnecting the mLAN cable or turning off the computer, other reasons for the
noise are likely. Refer to the Troubleshooting section in the Owner’s Manual.
1. Use balanced cable connections when connecting analog audio.
By using proper balanced connections, you can minimize the noise.
This may have no effect depending on the specifications of the connected device.
Recommended Cables
i88X Inputs
i88X Outputs
2. Insert a conventional direct box (passive, with transformer and ground lift switch) for con-
necting the audio (analog) cable.
You may want to use several direct boxes when connecting multiple devices.
Example:
OUTPUT 1/2 of i88X – [direct box] – powered speaker
Synthesizer – [direct box] – i88X
3. Changing the power source for each device.
Attempting this remedy is extremely dangerous and may result in electric shock. It should be done only by
qualified, experienced personnel. Contact your nearest Yamaha representative or an authorized distribu-
tor (see the last page of the Owner’s Manual).
Outputs of connected devices / i88X inputs (balanced) i88X inputs
Balanced
(mixer, mic preamp, etc.)
TRS 1/4" phone / XLR TRS phone / XLR balanced cable Ch. 1-2
TRS 1/4" phone / XLR TRS phone balanced cable Ch. 3-8
Unbalanced
(MIDI tone generator, etc.)
Unbalanced 1/4" phone TRS phone / XLR balanced cable Ch. 1-2
Unbalanced 1/4" phone TRS phone balanced cable Ch. 3-8
i88X outputs (OUTPUT1-OUTPUT8) / Inputs of connected devices (balanced)
Balanced
Balanced TRS 1/4" phone TRS phone / XLR balanced cable
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
WARNING
English
16
Connecting Musical Instruments and
Microphones and Adjusting the Input Level
Signals input at INPUT 1-8 jacks are routed to mLAN output channels 1-8 respectively. If you have
selected any pair from channels 1/2 through 7/8 for monitor output, you can monitor the corre-
sponding input signals from MASTER L & R and MASTER PHONES (page 17).
This section describes connecting musical instruments and microphones to the INPUT 1-8 jacks and
adjusting the level of input signals.
1. Turn the [MASTER VOLUME] control and the [MONITOR VOLUME] control all the way to
the minimum (rotate the controls counter-clockwise until the knob will not turn further).
To connect devices to INPUT 1 & 2, set the [(HI-Z)/LINE/MIC] switch to a setting that is appro-
priate for the connected devices (page 8).
You can insert an effects processor via the INSERT I/O jacks into analog input channels 1 and
2 (INPUT 1 & 2).
2. Connect the musical instruments and microphones to the INPUT 1-8 jacks.
3. Adjust the [GAIN] control for the INPUT jacks to which you connected the musical instru-
ments and microphones.
4. Adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] control and the [MONITOR VOLUME] control.
INPUT 1 & 2 jacks:
In order to record at the optimal level, adjust the [GAIN] controls so that the [PEAK] indicator for
each input flickers briefly when you play at your loudest level.
INPUT 3 - 8 jacks
Observe the input level meters of your DAW or audio sequencer while adjusting the [GAIN] controls
to raise the level to a point just before the signal starts clipping.
ANALOG
INPUTS
1, 2, 3/4,
5/6, 7/8
MONITOR
SELECT
MONITOR
VOLUME
MASTER
VOLUME
mLAN
OUTPUTS
mLAN INPUTS
3-8
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
3-8
GAIN
INSERT I/O
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
1/L, 2/R
PHONES
mLAN INPUTS
1, 2
(from DAW master output)
(from DAW output)(to DAW output)
(Only Ch 1 & 2)
NOTE
NOTE
English
17
Direct Monitoring
Through the MASTER L & R jacks and the MASTER PHONES jack, you can directly monitor signals
input at INPUT 1-8 jacks or COAXIAL or OPTICAL DIGITAL STEREO INPUT jacks.
When an audio input signal, such as a guitar or vocal signal, is output through the computer,
latency (delay) may occur. However, this Direct Monitoring function enables you to monitor a sig-
nal before it is output to the connected computer, and thus avoids latency in the monitoring signal.
If you wish to record to the DAW your vocal or musical instrument performance accompanying
the DAW’s background tracks, while listening to the sound through the i88X, turn off the mon-
itoring function on the DAW. Otherwise, you will have to listen to a delayed sound (from the
DAW) and to a non-delayed sound (monitoring sound from the i88X) at the same time, result-
ing in a garbled sound.
1. Follow Steps 1 and 2 in “Connecting Musical Instruments and Microphones and Adjusting
the Input Level” on page 16 to connect the musical instruments and microphones to the
INPUT 1-8 jacks or COAXIAL or OPTICAL DIGITAL SETEREO INPUT jacks.
2. Press the [SELECT] button on the front panel (page 9) repeatedly to select a an input chan-
nel for direct monitoring through the MASTER OUT L & R jacks on the rear panel.
Press the switch briefly (less than one second) repeatedly to select monitoring channels in the
following sequence:
Off CH1/2 CH3/4 CH5/6 CH7/8 DIGITAL STEREO -> Off
The MONITOR indicator (page 9) for the selected channels lights up red.
3. Adjust the [GAIN] controls for the INPUT channels (to which the musical instruments and
microphones are connected) and the [MASTER VOLUME] control.
4. Adjust the [MONITOR VOLUME] control.
Monitoring signals are output from the MASTER L & R jacks and the MASTER PHONES jack.
The [MONITOR VOLUME] control enables you to adjust the volume of the monitoring signals
without changing the recording level (input gain).
NOTE
ANALOG
INPUTS
DIGITAL STEREO
INPUTS
5/6
7/8
1/2
3/4
MONITOR
SELECT
MONITOR
VOLUME
MASTER
VOLUME
mLAN INPUTS
1, 2
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
1/L, 2/R
PHONES
English
18
System Examples
1. Connecting the i88X to the computer
Connect the IEEE1394 connector on an IEEE1394-compatible computer to the mLAN connector
on the i88X using an IEEE1394 cable. In mLAN Auto Connector or mLAN Graphic Patchbay
(page 20), route the audio and MIDI signals between the computer and the i88X and set up the
wordclock.
This system enables you to transfer multiple audio streams from the connected musical instru-
ments and mixer to the computer simultaneously, and transfer multiple audio outputs from the
computer to the mixer simultaneously.
mLAN IN/OUT
Guitar/
Bass
IEEE1394-compatible computer IEEE1394-compatible computer
Synthesizer
Computer
Mixer
MTR
i88X i88X
IEEE1394 cable
11-18ch
(44.1kHz/48kHz)
11-14ch
(88.2kHz/96kHz)
IEEE1394 cable
Microphone
PHANTOM +48V
OFF
ON
PHANTOM +48V
INPUT (BAL)
2TR
PHONES
L
R
IN
LEVEL LEVELGAIN
13/14 15/16 PHONES
MONITOR
OUT
OUT
MONITOR
2TR IN
15/16
2TR IN
13
14
15
16
26dB
1
26dB
2
26dB
3
26dB
4
26dB
5
26dB
6
26dB
7
26dB
8
26dB
9
26dB
10
26dB
11
26dB
12
PAD
DIGITAL MIXING CONSOLE
L STEREO R
CLIP
–3
–6
–9
–12
–15
–18
–24
–30
–36
–42
–48
EQ
SOLO
1 RETURN 2
PARAMETER
HIGH
SELECTED CHANNEL
1 RETURN 2
FUNCTION
MEMORY
HI-MID
LO-MID
LOW
PAN
F
G
PAN
F
G
UTILITY MIDI SETUP VIEW
EFFECT 1 EFFECT 2 OPTION I/O REMOTE
AUX 1
HOME
AUX 2 AUX 3 AUX 4
DYNAMICS EQ/ATT Ø/DELAY
PAN/
ROUTING
SELSEL
MASTER
STEREO
STEREO
MASTER
SEL
SOLO SOLO
MEMORY
ON
–1/DEC
ENTER
+1/INC
CURSOR
ON ON
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–30
–40
–50
–70
15/16
15/16
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
13/14
13/14
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
12
12
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
11
11
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
10
10
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
9
9
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
8
8
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
7
7
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
6
6
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
5
5
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
4
4
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
3
3
SEL
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
2
2
SEL
232221201918
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
1
1
SEL
17
SOLO
ON
6
0
5
10
20
40
60
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
–20+10 100 100
GAIN
–20+10
GAIN
+10 –34
–60–16
GAIN
OFF
ON
FADER MODE
24
–10dBV (UNBAL)
MIDI
IN/OUT
INPUT/
OUTPUT
1-8
DIGITAL
STEREO
IN/OUT
ADAT
IN/OUT
MASTER OUT
L/R
MONITOR
SELECT
mLAN
IN/OUT
mLAN MIDI
IN/OUT
mLAN IN/OUT
9-10ch
mLAN IN/OUT
1-8ch
Connecting musical instruments
and a microphone Connecting a mixing console
English
19
2. Using multiple mLAN devices
Connect the mLAN (IEEE1394) connector on the IEEE1394-compatible computer and the mLAN
(IEEE1394) connector on the 01X Digital Mixing Studio and on the i88X using IEEE1394 cables.
In mLAN Graphic Patchbay (refer to the mLAN Graphic Patchbay Online Manual), route the
audio and MIDI signals between the computer and the i88X and set up the wordclock.
This system enables you to make best use of the 01X Digital Mixing function (up to 28-channel
digital mixing). Using eight A/D inputs on the 01X and eight A/D inputs on the i88X enables you
to transfer 16-channel analog audio data to the 01X. Eight D/A outputs on the i88X are avail-
able, as well as MONITOR OUT (stereo) and STEREO/AUX OUT (stereo) on the 01X. These ana-
log interface and the i88X COAXIAL and OPTICAL DIGITAL STEREO jacks expand analog and
digital input and output on the 01X.
The number of available input and output channels may vary depending on the specific mLAN
devices connected. For the best performance, it is recommended that you connect up to four
mLAN devices (including a computer) in a network. If the network contains an mLAN device
that is only compatible with a low transfer rate (200 Mbps (S200)), the number of devices and
channels available for connection will be reduced.
NOTE
Guitar
Synthesizer
Sampler
MTR
ADAT recorder
i88X
IEEE1394-compatible
computer
IEEE1394 cable
Microphones
01X
01X
i88X
Bass
ADAT
mLAN IN/OUT
11-18ch
(44.1kHz/48kHz)
11-14ch
(88.2kHz/96kHz)
mLAN
IN/OUT
mLAN
IN/OUT
MIXER
mLAN OUT
1-16ch
mLAN IN
1-18ch
mLAN
IN/OUT
1-8ch
mLAN
IN/OUT
9-10ch
Computer
INPUT
1-8
INPUT/
OUTPUT
1-8
DIGITAL
STEREO
IN/OUT
ADAT
IN/OUT
English
20
Making mLAN Connections
In an mLAN system, you can easily configure and maintain the system, connect or disconnect the
mLAN connectors on the computer and each mLAN device (virtual audio /MIDI input and output
connectors), and make various mLAN connection settings (such as synchronization) by using the
mLAN Graphic Patchbay and mLAN Auto Connector software applications. There is no need to re-
patch audio and MIDI cables to accommodate various music production environments.
mLAN Auto Connector
This software application enables you to connect a computer to a single mLAN device.
It enables you to easily select wordclock and audio input and output channels.
For information on installing and using the software, refer to the separate Installation Guide.
You can also use mLAN Graphic Patchbay to connect a computer to a single mLAN device.
mLAN Graphic Patchbay
This graphic software application enables you to manage mLAN connection settings for the con-
nected computer and multiple mLAN devices. You can immediately grasp connections in their
entirety by viewing displayed mLAN system configuration graphics. You can also intuitively mod-
ify wordclock settings and audio and MIDI signal routing, much as if you were connecting phys-
ical cables.
For information on installing and using the software, refer to the separate Installation Guide and
the mLAN Graphic Patchbay Online Manual.
NOTE
Windows Macintosh
Windows Macintosh
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